1N5221B Series 500 mW DO-35 Hermetically Sealed Glass Zener Voltage Regulators This is a complete series of 500 mW Zener diodes with limits and excellent operating characteristics that reflect the superior capabilities of silicon-oxide passivated junctions. All this in an axial-lead hermetically sealed glass package that offers protection in all common environmental conditions. http://onsemi.com Cathode Anode Specification Features: * Zener Voltage Range - 2.4 V to 91 V * ESD Rating of Class 3 (>16 KV) per Human Body Model * DO-204AH (DO-35) Package - Smaller than Conventional DO-204AA Package * Double Slug Type Construction * Metallurgical Bonded Construction AXIAL LEAD CASE 299 GLASS Mechanical Characteristics: CASE: Double slug type, hermetically sealed glass FINISH: All external surfaces are corrosion resistant and leads are MARKING DIAGRAM readily solderable L 1N 52 xxB YWW MAXIMUM LEAD TEMPERATURE FOR SOLDERING PURPOSES: 230C, 1/16 from the case for 10 seconds POLARITY: Cathode indicated by polarity band MOUNTING POSITION: Any MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1.) Rating Max. Steady State Power Dissipation @ TL 75C, Lead Length = 3/8 Derate above 75C Operating and Storage Temperature Range Symbol Value Unit PD 500 mW 4.0 mW/C -65 to +200 C TJ, Tstg L = Assembly Location 1N52xxB = Device Code = (See Table Next Page) Y = Year WW = Work Week ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package Shipping 1N52xxB Axial Lead 3000 Units/Box 1N52xxBRL Axial Lead 5000/Tape & Reel 1N52xxBRL2 * Axial Lead 5000/Tape & Reel 1N52xxBRA1 Axial Lead 3000/Ammo Pack 1N52xxBTA Axial Lead 5000/Ammo Pack 1N52xxBTA2 * Axial Lead 5000/Ammo Pack 1N52xxBRR1 Axial Lead 3000/Tape & Reel 1N52xxBRR2 Axial Lead 3000/Tape & Reel 1. Some part number series have lower JEDEC registered ratings. * The "2" suffix refers to 26 mm tape spacing. Polarity band up with cathode lead off first Polarity band down with cathode lead off first Devices listed in bold, italic are ON Semiconductor Preferred devices. Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use and best overall value. Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 May, 2001 - Rev. 2 1 Publication Order Number: 1N5221B/D 1N5221B Series ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless I otherwise noted, Based on dc measurements at thermal equilibrium; lead length = 3/8; thermal resistance of heat sink = 30C/W, VF = 1.1 V Max @ IF = 200 mA for all types) Symbol IF Parameter VZ Reverse Zener Voltage @ IZT IZT Reverse Current VZ VR ZZT Maximum Zener Impedance @ IZT IZK Reverse Current ZZK Maximum Zener Impedance @ IZK V IR VF IZT IR Reverse Leakage Current @ VR VR Breakdown Voltage IF Forward Current VF Forward Voltage @ IF VZ Maximum Zener Voltage Temperature Coefficient Zener Voltage Regulator ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted, Based on dc measurements at thermal equilibrium; lead length = 3/8; thermal resistance of heat sink = 30C/W, VF = 1.1 V Max @ IF = 200 mA for all types) Zener Voltage (Note 3.) VZ (Volts) Zener Impedance (Note 4.) @ IZT ZZT @ IZT Leakage Current ZZK @ IZK IR @ VR VZ (Note 5.) Device (Note 2.) Device Marking Min Nom Max mA mA A Volts %/C 1N5221B 1N5222B 1N5223B 1N5224B 1N5225B 1N5221B 1N5222B 1N5223B 1N5224B 1N5225B 2.28 2.375 2.565 2.66 2.85 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0 2.52 2.625 2.835 2.94 3.15 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 29 1200 1250 1300 1400 1600 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 100 100 75 75 50 1 1 1 1 1 -0.085 -0.085 -0.08 -0.08 -0.075 1N5226B 1N5227B 1N5228B 1N5229B 1N5230B 1N5226B 1N5227B 1N5228B 1N5229B 1N5230B 3.14 3.42 3.71 4.09 4.47 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.7 3.46 3.78 4.09 4.51 4.93 20 20 20 20 20 28 24 23 22 19 1600 1700 1900 2000 1900 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 25 15 10 5 5 1 1 1 1 2 -0.07 -0.065 -0.06 0.055 0.03 1N5231B 1N5232B 1N5233B 1N5234B 1N5235B 1N5231B 1N5232B 1N5233B 1N5234B 1N5235B 4.85 5.32 5.7 5.89 6.46 5.1 5.6 6.0 6.2 6.8 5.35 5.88 6.3 6.51 7.14 20 20 20 20 20 17 11 7 7 5 1600 1600 1600 1000 750 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 5 5 5 5 3 2 3 3.5 4 5 0.03 0.038 0.038 0.045 0.05 2. TOLERANCE The JEDEC type numbers shown indicate a tolerance of 5%. 3. ZENER VOLTAGE (VZ) MEASUREMENT The zener voltage is measured with the device junction in the thermal equilibrium at the lead temperature (TL) at 30C 1C and 3/8 lead length. 4. ZENER IMPEDANCE (ZZ) DERIVATION ZZT and ZZK are measured by dividing the ac voltage drop across the device by the ac current applied. The specified limits are for I Z(ac) = 0.1 IZ(dc) with the ac frequency = 60 Hz. 5. TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (VZ) * Test conditions for temperature coefficient are as follows: A. IZT = 7.5 mA, T1 = 25C, T2 = 125C (1N5221B through 1N5242B) B. IZT = Rated IZT, T1 = 25C, T2 = 125C (1N5243B through 1N5281B) Device to be temperature stabilized with current applied prior to reading breakdown voltage at the specified ambient temperature. * For more information on special selections contact your nearest ON Semiconductor representative. http://onsemi.com 2 1N5221B Series ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted, Based on dc measurements at thermal equilibrium; lead length = 3/8; thermal resistance of heat sink = 30C/W, VF = 1.1 V Max @ IF = 200 mA for all types) (continued) Zener Voltage (Note 7.) VZ (Volts) Zener Impedance (Note 8.) @ IZT ZZT @ IZT Leakage Current ZZK @ IZK IR @ VR VZ (Note 9.) Device (Note 6.) Device Marking Min Nom Max mA mA A Volts %/C 1N5236B 1N5237B 1N5238B 1N5239B 1N5240B 1N5236B 1N5237B 1N5238B 1N5239B 1N5240B 7.13 7.79 8.265 8.65 9.5 7.5 8.2 8.7 9.1 10 7.87 8.61 9.135 9.55 10.5 20 20 20 20 20 6 8 8 10 17 500 500 600 600 600 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 3 3 3 3 3 6 6.5 6.5 7 8 0.058 0.062 0.065 0.068 0.075 1N5241B 1N5242B 1N5243B 1N5244B 1N5245B 1N5241B 1N5242B 1N5243B 1N5244B 1N5245B 10.45 11.4 12.35 13.3 14.25 11 12 13 14 15 11.55 12.6 13.65 14.7 15.75 20 20 9.5 9 8.5 22 30 13 15 16 600 600 600 600 600 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 2 1 0.5 0.1 0.1 8.4 9.1 9.9 10 11 0.076 0.077 0.079 0.082 0.082 1N5246B 1N5247B 1N5248B 1N5249B 1N5250B 1N5246B 1N5247B 1N5248B 1N5249B 1N5250B 15.2 16.15 17.1 18.05 19 16 17 18 19 20 16.8 17.85 18.9 19.95 21 7.8 7.4 7 6.6 6.2 17 19 21 23 25 600 600 600 600 600 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 12 13 14 14 15 0.083 0.084 0.085 0.086 0.086 1N5251B 1N5252B 1N5253B 1N5254B 1N5255B 1N5251B 1N5252B 1N5253B 1N5254B 1N5255B 20.9 22.8 23.75 25.65 26.6 22 24 25 27 28 23.1 25.2 26.25 28.35 29.4 5.6 5.2 5.0 4.6 4.5 29 33 35 41 44 600 600 600 600 600 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 17 18 19 21 21 0.087 0.088 0.089 0.090 0.091 1N5256B 1N5257B 1N5258B 1N5259B 1N5260B 1N5256B 1N5257B 1N5258B 1N5259B 1N5260B 28.5 31.35 34.2 37.05 40.85 30 33 36 39 43 31.5 34.65 37.8 40.95 45.15 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.2 3.0 49 58 70 80 93 600 700 700 800 900 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 23 25 27 30 33 0.091 0.092 0.093 0.094 0.095 1N5261B 1N5262B 1N5263B 1N5264B 1N5265B 1N5261B 1N5262B 1N5263B 1N5264B 1N5265B 44.65 48.45 53.2 57 58.9 47 51 56 60 62 49.35 53.55 58.8 63 65.1 2.7 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.0 105 125 150 170 185 1000 1100 1300 1400 1400 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 36 39 43 46 47 0.095 0.096 0.096 0.097 0.097 1N5266B 1N5267B 1N5268B 1N5269B 1N5270B 1N5266B 1N5267B 1N5268B 1N5269B 1N5270B 64.6 71.25 77.9 82.65 86.45 68 75 82 87 91 71.4 78.75 86.1 91.35 95.55 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 230 270 330 370 400 1600 1700 2000 2200 2300 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 52 56 62 68 69 0.097 0.098 0.098 0.099 0.099 6. TOLERANCE The JEDEC type numbers shown indicate a tolerance of 5%. 7. ZENER VOLTAGE (VZ) MEASUREMENT The zener voltage is measured with the device junction in the thermal equilibrium at the lead temperature (TL) at 30C 1C and 3/8 lead length. 8. ZENER IMPEDANCE (ZZ) DERIVATION ZZT and ZZK are measured by dividing the ac voltage drop across the device by the ac current applied. The specified limits are for I Z(ac) = 0.1 IZ(dc) with the ac frequency = 60 Hz. 9. TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (VZ) * Test conditions for temperature coefficient are as follows: A. IZT = 7.5 mA, T1 = 25C, T2 = 125C (1N5221B through 1N5242B) B. IZT = Rated IZT, T1 = 25C, T2 = 125C (1N5243B through 1N5281B) Device to be temperature stabilized with current applied prior to reading breakdown voltage at the specified ambient temperature. * For more information on special selections contact your nearest ON Semiconductor representative. http://onsemi.com 3 1N5221B Series PD, STEADY STATE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS) 0.7 HEAT SINKS 0.6 0.5 0.4 3/8" 3/8" 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 TL, LEAD TEMPERATURE (C) Figure 1. Steady State Power Derating http://onsemi.com 4 180 200 1N5221B Series JL , JUNCTIONTOLEAD THERMAL RESISTANCE (C/W) APPLICATION NOTE -- ZENER VOLTAGE Since the actual voltage available from a given zener diode is temperature dependent, it is necessary to determine junction temperature under any set of operating conditions in order to calculate its value. The following procedure is recommended: Lead Temperature, TL, should be determined from: TL = LAPD + TA. LA is the lead-to-ambient thermal resistance (C/W) and PD is the power dissipation. The value for LA will vary and depends on the device mounting method. LA is generally 30 to 40C/W for the various clips and tie points in common use and for printed circuit board wiring. The temperature of the lead can also be measured using a thermocouple placed on the lead as close as possible to the tie point. The thermal mass connected to the tie point is normally large enough so that it will not significantly respond to heat surges generated in the diode as a result of pulsed operation once steady-state conditions are achieved. Using the measured value of TL, the junction temperature may be determined by: 500 400 L L 300 2.4-60V 200 62-200V 100 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 L, LEAD LENGTH TO HEAT SINK (INCH) Figure 2. Typical Thermal Resistance 1000 7000 5000 TYPICAL LEAKAGE CURRENT AT 80% OF NOMINAL BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE 2000 1000 700 500 TJ = TL + TJL. TJL is the increase in junction temperature above the lead temperature and may be found from Figure 2 for dc power: 200 TJL = JLPD. I R , LEAKAGE CURRENT ( A) For worst-case design, using expected limits of IZ, limits of PD and the extremes of TJ(TJ) may be estimated. Changes in voltage, VZ, can then be found from: V = VZTJ. VZ, the zener voltage temperature coefficient, is found from Figures 4 and 5. Under high power-pulse operation, the zener voltage will vary with time and may also be affected significantly by the zener resistance. For best regulation, keep current excursions as low as possible. Surge limitations are given in Figure 7. They are lower than would be expected by considering only junction temperature, as current crowding effects cause temperatures to be extremely high in small spots, resulting in device degradation should the limits of Figure 7 be exceeded. 100 70 50 20 10 7 5 2 1 0.7 0.5 +125C 0.2 0.1 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.007 0.005 +25C 0.002 0.001 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 VZ, NOMINAL ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 3. Typical Leakage Current http://onsemi.com 5 14 15 1N5221B Series TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS +12 VZ , TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ C) VZ , TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ C) (-55C to +150C temperature range; 90% of the units are in the ranges indicated.) +10 +8 +6 +4 +2 RANGE 0 VZ@IZT (NOTE 2) -2 -4 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 10 11 12 100 70 50 30 20 3 2 1 10 200 180 160 140 100 VZ@IZT (NOTE 2) 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 20 200 +2 20mA 0 0.01mA 1mA NOTE: BELOW 3 VOLTS AND ABOVE 8 VOLTS NOTE: CHANGES IN ZENER CURRENT DO NOT NOTE: AFFECT TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS -2 -4 3 4 C, CAPACITANCE (pF) C, CAPACITANCE (pF) 100 70 50 200 1V BIAS 20 10 50% OF VZBIAS 5 7 8 TA=25C 0 BIAS 30 20 1VOLTBIAS 10 7 5 50% OF VZBIAS 3 2 2 1 6 Figure 5. Effect of Zener Current 0V BIAS 50 5 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TA=25C 100 100 VZ@IZ TA=25C +4 Figure 4c. Range for Units 120 to 200 Volts 500 70 +6 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 1000 30 50 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 4b. Range for Units 12 to 100 Volts VZ , TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ C) VZ , TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ C) Figure 4a. Range for Units to 12 Volts 120 VZ@IZ(NOTE 2) RANGE 10 7 5 1 2 5 10 20 50 1 100 120 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 140 160 180 190 200 220 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 6a. Typical Capacitance 2.4-100 Volts Figure 6b. Typical Capacitance 120-200 Volts http://onsemi.com 6 Ppk , PEAK SURGE POWER (WATTS) 1N5221B Series 100 70 50 RECTANGULAR WAVEFORM TJ=25C PRIOR TO INITIAL PULSE 11V-91V NONREPETITIVE 5% DUTY CYCLE 30 1.8V-10V NONREPETITIVE 20 10 7 5 10% DUTY CYCLE 20% DUTY CYCLE 3 2 1 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 PW, PULSE WIDTH (ms) Figure 7a. Maximum Surge Power 1.8-91 Volts Ppk , PEAK SURGE POWER (WATTS) RECTANGULAR WAVEFORM, TJ=25C ZZ , DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE (OHMS) 1000 500 1000 700 500 300 200 200 47V 100 100 70 50 30 20 100-200VOLTS NONREPETITIVE 10 7 5 3 2 1 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 27V 50 20 6.2V 10 5 2 1 1000 0.1 0.2 0.5 Figure 7b. Maximum Surge Power DO-204AH 100-200 Volts 5mA 20 20mA 1000 50 100 50 20 75C 10 25C 5 150C 0C 2 2 20 100 2 1 10 200 10 7 5 1 5 MAXIMUM MINIMUM 500 I F , FORWARD CURRENT (mA) ZZ , DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE (OHMS) 100 70 50 2 Figure 8. Effect of Zener Current on Zener Impedance TJ=25C iZ(rms)=0.1 IZ(dc) f=60Hz IZ=1mA 200 1 IZ, ZENER CURRENT (mA) PW, PULSE WIDTH (ms) 1000 700 500 TJ=25C iZ(rms)=0.1 IZ(dc) f=60Hz VZ=2.7V 3 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 1 0.4 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 9. Effect of Zener Voltage on Zener Impedance http://onsemi.com 7 Figure 10. Typical Forward Characteristics 1.1 1N5221B Series 20 10 I Z , ZENER CURRENT (mA) TA=25 1 0.1 0.01 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 29 30 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 11. Zener Voltage versus Zener Current -- VZ = 1 thru 16 Volts 10 I Z , ZENER CURRENT (mA) TA=25 1 0.1 0.01 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 12. Zener Voltage versus Zener Current -- VZ = 15 thru 30 Volts http://onsemi.com 8 1N5221B Series I Z , ZENER CURRENT (mA) 10 TA=25 1 0.1 0.01 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 250 260 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 13. Zener Voltage versus Zener Current -- VZ = 30 thru 105 Volts I Z , ZENER CURRENT (mA) 10 1 0.1 0.01 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 14. Zener Voltage versus Zener Current -- VZ = 110 thru 220 Volts http://onsemi.com 9 1N5221B Series OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Zener Voltage Regulators - Axial Leaded 500 mW DO-35 Glass GLASS DO-35/D0-204AH CASE 299-02 ISSUE A NOTES: 1. PACKAGE CONTOUR OPTIONAL WITHIN A AND B HEAT SLUGS, IF ANY, SHALL BE INCLUDED WITHIN THIS CYLINDER, BUT NOT SUBJECT TO THE MINIMUM LIMIT OF B. 2. LEAD DIAMETER NOT CONTROLLED IN ZONE F TO ALLOW FOR FLASH, LEAD FINISH BUILDUP AND MINOR IRREGULARITIES OTHER THAN HEAT SLUGS. 3. POLARITY DENOTED BY CATHODE BAND. 4. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. B D K F A DIM A B D F K F K MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 3.05 5.08 1.52 2.29 0.46 0.56 --1.27 25.40 38.10 INCHES MIN MAX 0.120 0.200 0.060 0.090 0.018 0.022 --0.050 1.000 1.500 All JEDEC dimensions and notes apply. http://onsemi.com 10 1N5221B Series Notes http://onsemi.com 11 1N5221B Series ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. 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