April 2010 Doc ID 17344 Rev 2 1/24
1
VNS1NV04DP-E
OMNIFET II
fully autoprotected Power MOSFET
Features
Linear current limitation
Thermal shutdown
Short circuit protection
Integrated clamp
Low current drawn from input pin
Diagnostic feedback through input pin
ESD protection
Direct access to the gate of the power mosfet
(analog driving)
Compatible with standard power mosfet
In compliance with the 2002/95/EC european
directive
Description
The VNS1NV04DP-E is a device formed by two
monolithic OMNIFET II chips housed in a
standard SO-8 package. The OMNIFET II are
designed in STMicroelectronics VIPower™ M0-3
technology: they are intended for replacement of
standard Power MOSFETs from DC up to 50KHz
applications. Built in thermal shutdown, linear
current limitation and overvoltage clamp protects
the chip in harsh environments.
Fault feedback can be detected by monitoring the
voltage at the input pin.
Max On-state resistance(1)
1. Per each device.
RDS(ON)250mΩ
Current limitation (typ)(1) ILIMH 1.7A
Drain-Source clamp voltage(1) V
CLAMP 40V
SO-8
Table 1. Device summary
Package
Order codes
Tube Tape and reel
SO-8 VNS1NV04DP-E VNS1NV04DPTR-E
www.st.com
Contents VNS1NV04DP-E
2/24 Doc ID 17344 Rev 2
Contents
1 Block diagram and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.4 Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3 Protection features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.1 Overvoltage clamp protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.2 Linear current limiter circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.3 Overtemperature and short circuit protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.4 Status feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4 Package and PCB thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.1 SO-8 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
5 Package and packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
5.1 ECOPACK® packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
5.2 SO-8 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
5.3 SO-8 packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
6 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
VNS1NV04DP-E List of tables
Doc ID 17344 Rev 2 3/24
List of tables
Table 1. Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Table 3. Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Table 4. Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Table 5. On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Table 6. Dynamic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Table 7. Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 8. Source Drain diode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 9. Protections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 10. Thermal parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Table 11. SO-8 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 12. Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
List of figures VNS1NV04DP-E
4/24 Doc ID 17344 Rev 2
List of figures
Figure 1. Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Figure 2. Configuration diagram (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Figure 4. Switching time test circuit for resistive load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 5. Test circuit for diode recovery times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 6. Unclamped inductive load test circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 7. Input charge test circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 8. Unclamped inductive waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 9. Source-drain diode forward characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 10. Static drain-source on resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 11. Derating curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 12. Static drain-source on resistance vs input voltage (part 1/2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 13. Static drain-source on resistance vs input voltage (part 2/2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 14. Transconductance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 15. Static drain-source on resistance vs id . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 16. Transfer characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 17. Turn-on current slope (part 1/2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 18. Turn-on current slope (part 2/2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 19. Input voltage vs input charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 20. Turn-off drain source voltage slope (part 1/2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 21. Turn-off drain-source voltage slope (part 2/2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 22. Capacitance variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 23. Switching time resistive load (part 1/2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 24. Switching time resistive load (part 2/2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 25. Output characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 26. Normalized on resistance vs temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 27. Normalized input threshold voltage vs temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 28. Normalized current limit vs junction temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 29. Step response current limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 30. SO-8 PC board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 31. Rthj-amb vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 32. SO-8 thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 33. Thermal fitting model of a double channel HSD in SO-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 34. SO-8 package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Figure 35. SO-8 tube shipment (no suffix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 36. SO-8 tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
VNS1NV04DP-E Block diagram and pin description
Doc ID 17344 Rev 2 5/24
1 Block diagram and pin description
Figure 1. Block diagram
Figure 2. Configuration diagram (top view)
SOURCE2
OVERVOLTAGE
LINEAR
DRAIN1
SOURCE1
CLAMP
CURRENT
LIMITER
OVER
TEMPERATURE
GATE
CONTROL
DRAIN2
OVERVOLTAGE
CLAMP
LINEAR
CURRENT
LIMITER
GATE
CONTROL
OVER
TEMPERATURE
INPUT2
INPUT1
DRAIN 2
DRAIN 1
DRAIN 2
DRAIN 1
INPUT 2
SOURCE 1
SOURCE 2
INPUT 1
1
45
8
Electrical specifications VNS1NV04DP-E
6/24 Doc ID 17344 Rev 2
2 Electrical specifications
Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions
2.1 Absolute maximum ratings
Stressing the device above the rating listed in the “Absolute maximum ratings” table may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operating sections of
this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE
program and other relevant quality document.
DRAIN 1
INPUT 1
SOURCE 2
IIN1
VIN1
INPUT 2
IIN2
SOURCE 1
DRAIN 2
VIN2
ID2
ID1
VDS1
VDS1
RIN1
RIN2
Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
VDSn Drain-source voltage (VINn = 0 V) Internally clamped V
VINn Input voltage Internally clamped V
IINn Input current +/-20 mA
RIN MINn Minimum input series impedance 330 Ω
IDn Drain current Internally limited A
IRn Reverse DC output current -3 A
VESD1 Electrostatic discharge (R = 1.5 KΩ, C = 100 pF) 4000 V
VESD2
Electrostatic discharge on output pins only
(R = 330 Ω, C = 150 pF) 16500 V
Ptot Total dissipation at Tc=2C 4 W
TjOperating junction temperature Internally limited °C
TcCase operating temperature Internally limited °C
Tstg Storage temperature -55 to 150 °C
VNS1NV04DP-E Electrical specifications
Doc ID 17344 Rev 2 7/24
2.2 Thermal data
2.3 Electrical characteristics
Table 3. Thermal data
Symbol Parameter Max. value Unit
Rthj-lead Thermal resistance junction-lead (per channel) 30 °C/W
Rthj-amb Thermal resistance junction-ambient See Figure 31 °C/W
Table 4. Off(1)
1. -40 °C < Tj< 150 °C, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VCLAMP
Drain-source clamp
voltage VIN =0V; I
D= 0.5 A 40 45 55 V
VCLTH
Drain-source clamp
threshold voltage VIN =0V; I
D=2mA 36 V
VINTH
Input threshold
voltage VDS =V
IN; ID=1mA 0.5 2.5 V
IISS
Supply current from
input pin VDS =0V; V
IN = 5 V 100 150 µA
VINCL
Input-source clamp
voltage
IIN =1mA
IIN =-1mA
6
-1.0
6.8 8
-0.3
V
V
IDSS
Zero input voltage
drain current
(VIN =0V)
VDS =13V; V
IN =0V; T
j=2C
VDS = 25V; V
IN =0V
30
75
µA
µA
Table 5. On(1)
1. -40 °C < Tj< 150 °C, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
RDS(on)
Static drain-source on
resistance
VIN =5V; I
D= 0.5 A; Tj= 2C
VIN =5V; I
D=0.5A
250
500
mΩ
mΩ
Table 6. Dynamic(1)
1. Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
gfs (1) Forward
transconductance VDD =13V; I
D=0.5A 2 S
COSS Output capacitance VDS =13V; f=1MHz; V
IN = 0 V 90 pF
Electrical specifications VNS1NV04DP-E
8/24 Doc ID 17344 Rev 2
Table 7. Switching(1)
1. Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
td(on) Turn-on delay time
VDD =15V; I
D=0.5A;
Vgen =5V; R
gen =R
IN MIN =330Ω
(see Figure 4)
70 200 ns
trRise time 170 500 ns
td(off) Turn-off delay time 350 1000 ns
tfFall time 200 600 ns
td(on) Turn-on delay time
VDD =15V; I
D=0.5A
Vgen =5V; R
gen =2.2KΩ
(see Figure 4)
0.25 1 µs
trRise time 1.3 4 µs
td(off) Turn-off delay time 1.8 5.5 µs
tfFall time 1.2 4 µs
(dI/dt)on Turn-on current slope VDD =15V; I
D=1.5A
Vgen =5V; R
gen =R
IN MIN =330Ω5A/µs
QiTotal input charge VDD =12V; I
D= 0.5 A; VIN =5V
Igen = 2.13 mA (see Figure 7)5nC
Table 8. Source Drain diode(1)
1. Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VSD(2)
2. Pulsed: pulse duration = 300µs, duty cycle 1.5%.
Forward on voltage ISD = 0.5 A; VIN =0V - 0.8 - V
trr Reverse recovery time ISD = 0.5 A; dI/dt = 6 A/µs
VDD = 30 V; L = 200 µH
(see Figure 5)
- 205 - ns
Qrr Reverse recovery charge - 100 - nC
IRRM Reverse recovery current - 0.75 - A
Table 9. Protections(1)
1. -40 °C < Tj < 150 °C, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Ilim Drain current limit VIN =5V; V
DS =13V 1.7 3.5 A
tdlim Step response current
limit VIN =5V; V
DS =13V 2 µs
Tjsh Overtemperature
shutdown 150 175 200 °C
Tjrs Overtemperature reset 135 °C
Igf Fault sink current VIN =5V; V
DS =13V; T
j=T
jsh 10 15 20 mA
Eas Single pulse
avalanche energy
Starting Tj=2C; V
DD =24V
VIN =5V R
gen =R
IN MIN = 330 Ω;
L=50mH
(see Figure 6 and Figure 8)
55 mJ
VNS1NV04DP-E Electrical specifications
Doc ID 17344 Rev 2 9/24
Figure 4.
Switching time test circuit for resistive load
Figure 5.
Test circuit for diode recovery times
t
I
D
90%
10%
t
V
gen
t
d(on)
t
d(off)
t
f
t
r
R
gen
V
gen
V
D
L=100uH
A
B
8.5
Ω
V
DD
R
gen
FAST
DIODE
OMNIFET
A
D
I
S
330
Ω
B
OMNIFET
D
S
I
V
gen
Electrical specifications VNS1NV04DP-E
10/24 Doc ID 17344 Rev 2
Figure 6. Unclamped inductive load test circuits
Figure 7. Input charge test circuit
R
GEN
P
W
V
IN
GEN
ND8003
VIN
VNS1NV04DP-E Electrical specifications
Doc ID 17344 Rev 2 11/24
Figure 8. Unclamped inductive waveforms
Electrical specifications VNS1NV04DP-E
12/24 Doc ID 17344 Rev 2
2.4 Electrical characteristics curves
Figure 9. Source-drain diode forward
characteristics
Figure 10. Static drain-source on
resistance
Figure 11. Derating curve Figure 12. Static drain-source on
resistance vs input voltage
(part 1/2)
Figure 13. Static drain-source on
resistance vs input voltage
(part 2/2)
Figure 14. Transconductance
02468101214
Id (A)
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
Vsd (mV)
Vin=0V
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3
Id(A)
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
Rds(on) (ohms)
Tj=25ºC
Tj=150ºC
Tj=-40ºC
Vin=2.5V
33.544.555.566.57
Vin(V)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Rds(on) (mohms)
Id=0.5A
Tj=150ºC
Tj=-40ºC
Tj=25ºC
3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5
Vin(V)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Rds(on) (mohms)
Id=1.5A
Id=1A
Id=1.5A
Id=1A
Id=1.5A
Id=1A
Tj=25ºC
Tj=150ºC
Tj=-40ºC
0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2
Id(A)
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
Gfs (S)
Vds=13V
Tj=25ºC
Tj=150ºC
Tj=-40ºC
VNS1NV04DP-E Electrical specifications
Doc ID 17344 Rev 2 13/24
Figure 15. Static drain-source on
resistance vs id
Figure 16. Transfer characteristics
Figure 17. Turn-on current slope
(part 1/2)
Figure 18. Turn-on current slope
(part 2/2)
Figure 19. Input voltage vs input charge Figure 20. Turn-off drain source voltage
slope (part 1/2)
0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2
Id(A)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Rds(on) (mohms)
Tj=25ºC
Tj=150ºC
Tj=-40ºC
Vin=5V
Vin=3.5V
Vin=5V
Vin=5V
Vin=3.5V
Vin=3.5V
1.5
1.75
2
2.25
2.5
2.75
3
3.25
3.5
3.75
4
4.25
4.5
4.75
5
Vin(V)
0
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
2.25
Idon(A)
Vds=13.5V
Tj=150ºC
Tj=25ºC
Tj=-40ºC
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
Rg(ohm)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
di/dt(A/us)
Vin=5V
Vdd=15V
Id=1.5A
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
Rg(ohm)
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
di/dt(A/us)
Vin=3.5V
Vdd=15V
Id=1.5A
0123456
Qg (nC)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Vin (V)
Vds=12V
Id=0.5A
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
Rg(ohm)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
dv/dt(V/us)
Vin=5V
Vdd=15V
Id=0.5A
Electrical specifications VNS1NV04DP-E
14/24 Doc ID 17344 Rev 2
Figure 21. Turn-off drain-source voltage
slope (part 2/2)
Figure 22. Capacitance variations
Figure 23. Switching time resistive load
(part 1/2)
Figure 24. Switching time resistive load
(part 2/2)
Figure 25. Output characteristics Figure 26. Normalized on resistance vs
temperature
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
Rg(ohm)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
dv/dt(V/us)
Vin=3.5V
Vdd=15V
Id=0.5A
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Vds(V)
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
C(pF)
f=1MHz
Vin=0V
0250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 2250 2500
Rg(ohm)
0
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
t(us)
Vdd=15V
Id=0.5A
Vin=5V
td(off)
td(on)
tf
tr
3.25 3.5 3.75 4 4.25 4.5 4.75 5 5.25
Vin(V)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
t(ns)
Vdd=15V
Id=0.5A
Rg=330ohm
tr
td(off)
tf
td(on)
0123456789101112
VDS(V)
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
ID(A)
Vin=3V
Vin=5.5V
Vin=3.5V
Vin=4.5V
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Tc (ºC)
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
2.25
Rds(on) (mOhm)
Vin=5V
Id=0.5A
VNS1NV04DP-E Electrical specifications
Doc ID 17344 Rev 2 15/24
Figure 27. Normalized input threshold
voltage vs temperature
Figure 28. Normalized current limit vs
junction temperature
Figure 29. Step response current limit
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Tc (ºC)
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
Vinth (V)
Vds=Vin
Id=1mA
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Tc ( ºC )
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
Ilim (A)
Vin=5V
Vds=13V
5 101520253035
Vdd(V)
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
Tdlim(us)
Vin=5V
Rg=330ohm
Protection features VNS1NV04DP-E
16/24 Doc ID 17344 Rev 2
3 Protection features
During normal operation, the INPUT pin is electrically connected to the gate of the internal
power MOSFET through a low impedance path.
The device then behaves like a standard power MOSFET and can be used as a switch from
DC up to 50 KHz. The only difference from the user’s standpoint is that a small DC current
IISS (typ. 100 µA) flows into the INPUT pin in order to supply the internal circuitry.
The device integrates:
3.1 Overvoltage clamp protection
Internally set at 45V, along with the rugged avalanche characteristics of the Power MOSFET
stage give this device unrivalled ruggedness and energy handling capability. This feature is
mainly important when driving inductive loads.
3.2 Linear current limiter circuit
Limits the drain current ID to Ilim whatever the INPUT pin voltage. When the current limiter is
active, the device operates in the linear region, so power dissipation may exceed the
capability of the heatsink. Both case and junction temperatures increase, and if this phase
lasts long enough, junction temperature may reach the overtemperature threshold Tjsh.
3.3 Overtemperature and short circuit protection
These are based on sensing the chip temperature and are not dependent on the input
voltage. The location of the sensing element on the chip in the power stage area ensures
fast, accurate detection of the junction temperature. Overtemperature cutout occurs in the
range 150 to 190 °C, a typical value being 170 °C. The device is automatically restarted
when the chip temperature falls of about 15°C below shutdown temperature.
3.4 Status feedback
In the case of an overtemperature fault condition (Tj > Tjsh), the device tries to sink a
diagnostic current Igf through the INPUT pin in order to indicate fault condition. If driven from
a low impedance source, this current may be used in order to warn the control circuit of a
device shutdown. If the drive impedance is high enough so that the INPUT pin driver is not
able to supply the current Igf, the INPUT pin will fall to 0V. This will not however affect the
device operation: no requirement is put on the current capability of the INPUT pin driver
except to be able to supply the normal operation drive current IISS.
Additional features of this device are ESD protection according to the Human Body model
and the ability to be driven from a TTL Logic circuit.
VNS1NV04DP-E Package and PCB thermal data
Doc ID 17344 Rev 2 17/24
4 Package and PCB thermal data
4.1 SO-8 thermal data
Figure 30. SO-8 PC board
Note: Layout condition of Rth and Zth measurements (PCB FR4 area = 58 mm x 58 mm, PCB
thickness = 2 mm, Cu thickness = 35 µm, Copper areas: from minimum pad lay-out to
0.8 cm2).
Figure 31. Rthj-amb vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7
PCB Cu heatsink area (cm^ 2) - (refer to PCB layout)
RTH
J
_amb (°C/W)
Package and PCB thermal data VNS1NV04DP-E
18/24 Doc ID 17344 Rev 2
Figure 32. SO-8 thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse
Equation 1: pulse calculation formula
where δ = tP/T
Figure 33. Thermal fitting model of a double channel HSD in SO-8
0,1
1
10
100
1000
0,0001 0,001 0,01 0,1 1 10 100 1000
Time ( s)
ZTH (°C/ W)
0.3 cm
2
0.15 cm
2
0.6 cm
2
0.07cm
2
ZTHδRTH δZTHtp 1δ()+=
VNS1NV04DP-E Package and PCB thermal data
Doc ID 17344 Rev 2 19/24
Table 10. Thermal parameters
Area/island (cm2) 0.07 0.15 0.3 0.6
R1 = R7 (°C/W) 0.02
R2 = R8 (°C/W) 2
R3 = R9 (°C/W) 11
R4 = R10 (°C/W) 30
R5 = R11 (°C/W) 25
R6 = R12 (°C/W) 100 87.5 74.2 62.6
R13 = R14 (°C/W) 250
C1 = C2 = C7 = C8 (W.s/°C) 0.0005
C3 = C9 (W.s/°C) 0.02
C4 = C10 (W.s/°C) 0.035
C5 = C11 (W.s/°C) 0.2
C6 = C12 (W.s/°C) 0.4 0.51 0.65 0.95
Package and packing information VNS1NV04DP-E
20/24 Doc ID 17344 Rev 2
5 Package and packing information
5.1 ECOPACK® packages
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.
5.2 SO-8 package information
Figure 34. SO-8 package dimensions
VNS1NV04DP-E Package and packing information
Doc ID 17344 Rev 2 21/24
Table 11. SO-8 mechanical data
Symbol
Millimeters
Min. Typ. Max.
A1.75
A1 0.10 0.25
A2 1.25
b 0.28 0.48
c 0.17 0.23
D(1)
1. Dimensions D does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, potrusions or gate burrs
shall not exceed 0.15 mm in total (both side).
4.80 4.90 5.00
E 5.80 6.00 6.20
E1(2)
2. Dimension “E1” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash or protrusions shall not
exceed 0.25 mm per side.
3.80 3.90 4.00
e1.27
h 0.25 0.50
L 0.40 1.27
L1 1.04
k0° 8°
ccc 0.10
Package and packing information VNS1NV04DP-E
22/24 Doc ID 17344 Rev 2
5.3 SO-8 packing information
Figure 35. SO-8 tube shipment (no suffix)
Figure 36. SO-8 tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”)
All dimensions are in mm.
Base Q.ty 100
Bulk Q.ty 2000
Tube length (± 0.5) 532
A3.2
B6
C (± 0.1) 0.6
C
B
A
TAPE DIMENSIONS
According to Electronic Industries Association
(EIA) Standard 481 rev. A, Feb. 1986
All dimensions are in mm.
Tape width W 12
Tape Hole Spacing P0 (± 0.1) 4
Component Spacing P 8
Hole Diameter D (± 0.1/-0) 1.5
Hole Diameter D1 (min) 1.5
Hole Position F (± 0.05) 5.5
Compartment Depth K (max) 4.5
Hole Spacing P1 (± 0.1) 2
Top
cover
tape
End
Start
No componentsNo components Components
500mm min
500mm min
Empty components pockets
saled with cover tape.
User direction of feed
REEL DIMENSIONS
All dimensions are in mm.
Base Q.ty 2500
Bulk Q.ty 2500
A (max) 330
B (min) 1.5
C (± 0.2) 13
F20.2
G (+ 2 / -0) 12.4
N (min) 60
T (max) 18.4
VNS1NV04DP-E Revision history
Doc ID 17344 Rev 2 23/24
6 Revision history
Table 12. Document revision history
Date Revision Changes
09-Jun-2008 1 Initial release.
02-Apr-2010 2 Changed template.
Updated Table 17: Turn-on current slope (part 1/2).
VNS1NV04DP-E
24/24 Doc ID 17344 Rev 2
Please Read Carefully:
Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST) reserve the
right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any
time, without notice.
All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale.
Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no
liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein.
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this
document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products
or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such
third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein.
UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS
OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT.
UNLESS EXPRESSLY APPROVED IN WRITING BY AN AUTHORIZED ST REPRESENTATIVE, ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT
RECOMMENDED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN MILITARY, AIR CRAFT, SPACE, LIFE SAVING, OR LIFE SUSTAINING
APPLICATIONS, NOR IN PRODUCTS OR SYSTEMS WHERE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY,
DEATH, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE. ST PRODUCTS WHICH ARE NOT SPECIFIED AS "AUTOMOTIVE
GRADE" MAY ONLY BE USED IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS AT USER’S OWN RISK.
Resale of ST products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void
any warranty granted by ST for the ST product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any
liability of ST.
ST and the ST logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ST in various countries.
Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners.
© 2010 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved
STMicroelectronics group of companies
Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan -
Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Philippines - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America
www.st.com