VN5T016AH-E Single channel high-side driver with analog current sense for 24 V automotive applications Datasheet - production data - - - - Overvoltage clamp Load current limitation Self limiting of fast thermal transients Protection against loss of ground and loss of VCC - Thermal shutdown - Reverse battery protected with self switch of the PowerMOS - Electrostatic discharge protection HPAK Features Applications Max transient supply voltage VCC 58V Operating voltage range VCC 8 to 36V Typ ON-state resistance RON 16 m Current limitation (typ) ILIM 60 A IS 2 A(1) OFF-state supply current 1. Typical value with all loads connected. * General - Very low stand-by current - 3.0 V CMOS compatible input - Optimized electromagnetic emission - Very low electromagnetic susceptibility - Compliant with European directive 2002/95/EC - Fault reset standby pin (FR_Stby) * Diagnostic functions - Proportional load current sense - Current sense precision for wide range currents - Off-state open load detection - Output short to VCC detection - Overload and short to ground latch-off - Thermal shutdown latch-off - Very low current sense leakage * All types of resistive, inductive and capacitive loads Description The VN5T016AH-E is a device made using STMicroelectronics(R) VIPower(R) technology, intended for driving resistive or inductive loads with one side connected to ground. Active VCC pin voltage clamp protects the device against low energy spikes. This device integrates an analog current sense which delivers a current proportional to the load current. Fault conditions such as overload, overtemperature or short to VCC are reported via the current sense pin. Output current limitation protects the device in overload condition. The device latches off in case of overload or thermal shutdown. The device is reset by a low level pass on the fault reset standby pin. A permanent low level on the inputs and fault reset standby pin disables all outputs and sets the device in standby mode. * Protections - Undervoltage shutdown February 2016 This is information on a product in full production. DocID023659 Rev 3 1/31 www.st.com Contents VN5T016AH-E Contents 1 Block diagram and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3 4 2.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.4 Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.1 Load dump protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.2 MCU I/Os protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.3 Maximum demagnetization energy (VCC = 24 V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Package and PCB thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 4.1 5 HPAK thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 5.1 HPAK mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 5.2 Packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 6 Order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 7 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2/31 DocID023659 Rev 3 VN5T016AH-E List of tables List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Table 13. Table 14. Table 15. Table 16. Table 17. Table 18. Pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Power section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Switching (VCC = 24 V; Tj = 25 C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Logic inputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Protections and diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Current sense (8 V < VCC < 36 V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Open-load detection (FR_Stby = 5 V). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Truth table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Electrical transient requirements (part 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Electrical transient requirements (part 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Electrical transient requirements (part 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Thermal parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 HPAK mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 DocID023659 Rev 3 3/31 3 List of figures VN5T016AH-E List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. Figure 13. Figure 14. Figure 15. Figure 16. Figure 17. Figure 18. Figure 19. Figure 20. Figure 21. Figure 22. Figure 23. Figure 24. Figure 25. Figure 26. Figure 27. Figure 28. Figure 29. Figure 30. Figure 31. Figure 32. 4/31 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Configuration diagram (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Current and voltage conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Treset definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Tstby definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Output stuck to VCC detection delay time at FRSTBY activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Current sense delay characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Open-load off-state delay timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Switching characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Delay response time between rising edge of output current and rising edge of current sense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Output voltage drop limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Device behavior in overload condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Off-state output current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 High level input current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Input clamp voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Input low level voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Input high level voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Input hysteresis voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 On-state resistance vs Tcase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 On-state resistance vs VCC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ILIMH vs Tcase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Turn-on voltage slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Turn-off voltage slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Application schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Maximum turn-off current versus inductance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 HPAK PC board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Rthj-amb vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition (one channel ON) . . . . . . . . 23 HPAK thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse (one channel ON) . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Thermal fitting model of a double channel HSD in HPAK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 HPAK package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 HPAK tube shipment (no suffix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 HPAK tape and reel (suffix "TR") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 DocID023659 Rev 3 VN5T016AH-E 1 Block diagram and pin description Block diagram and pin description Figure 1. Block diagram 9&& 5HYHUVH %DWWHU\ 3URWHFWLRQ 6LJQDO&ODPS 8QGHUYROWDJH ,1 &RQWURO 'LDJQRVWLF 3RZHU &ODPS '5,9(5 &+ 921 /L PLWDWLRQ &XUUHQW /LPLWDWLRQ 2YHU WHPS 2))6WDWH 2SHQORDG )5B6WE\ 9 6(16(+ &6 &XUUHQW 6HQVH 287 /2*,& 29(5/2$'3527(&7,21 $&7,9(32:(5/,0,7$7,21 *1' *$3*&)7 Table 1. Pin function Name Function VCC Battery connection OUT Power output GND Ground connection IN Voltage controlled input pin with hysteresis, CMOS compatible. It controls output switch state CS Analog current sense pin, it delivers a current proportional to the load current FR_Stby In case of latch-off for overtemperature/overcurrent condition, a low pulse on the FR_Stby pin is needed to reset the channel. The device enters in standby mode if all inputs and the FR_Stby pin are low. DocID023659 Rev 3 5/31 30 Block diagram and pin description VN5T016AH-E Figure 2. Configuration diagram (top view) 287 *1' ). 9FF &6 )5BVWE\ 287 ("1($'5 Table 2. Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins Connection / pin Current Sense N.C. Output Input FR_Stby Floating Not allowed X(1) X X X To ground Through 10 k resistor X Not allowed Through 10 k resistor Through 10 k resistor 1. X: do not care. 6/31 DocID023659 Rev 3 VN5T016AH-E 2 Electrical specifications Electrical specifications Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions IS VCC VCC VF IFR_Stby OUTPUT FR_Stby VFR_Stby CURRENT SENSE IIN INPUT VIN IOUT VOUT ISENSE VSENSE GND IGND 2.1 Absolute maximum ratings Stressing the device above the ratings listed in Table 3 may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to the conditions reported in this section for extended periods may affect device reliability. Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Parameter Value Unit VCC DC supply voltage 58 V -VCC Reverse DC supply voltage -32 V IOUT DC output current Internally limited A -IOUT Reverse DC output current 30 A DC input current -1 to 10 mA Fault reset standby DC input current -1 to 1.5 mA VCC - 58 to +VCC V IIN IFR_Stby VCSENSE Current sense maximum voltage EMAX Maximum switching energy (L = 10 mH; Vbat = 32 V; Tjstart = 150C; IOUT = 5.9 A) 390 mJ LSMAX Maximum stray inductance in short circuit condition (Vbat = 32 V; RL = 300 m; Tjstart = 150C; IOUT = IlimH_max) 40 H DocID023659 Rev 3 7/31 30 Electrical specifications VN5T016AH-E Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings (continued) Symbol Value Unit VESD Electrostatic discharge (Human Body Model: R = 1.5 k; C = 100 pF) - INPUT - CURRENT SENSE - FAULT RESET STANDBY PIN - OUTPUT - VCC 4000 2000 4000 5000 5000 V V V V V VESD Charge device model (CDM-AEC-Q100-011) 750 V Junction operating temperature -40 to 150 C Storage temperature -55 to 150 C Value Unit 1.5 C/W See Figure 27 C/W Tj Tstg 2.2 Parameter Thermal data Table 4. Thermal data Symbol Parameter Rthj-case Thermal resistance junction-case (max.) Rthj-amb 8/31 Thermal resistance junction-ambient (max.) DocID023659 Rev 3 VN5T016AH-E 2.3 Electrical specifications Electrical characteristics 8 V < VCC < 36 V; -40C < Tj < 150C, unless otherwise specified. Table 5. Power section Symbol Parameter VCC Operating supply voltage VUSD VUSDhyst RON RON REV Vclamp IS IL(off1) Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit 24 36 V Undervoltage shutdown 3.5 5 V Undervoltage shutdown hysteresis 0.5 8 IOUT = 5 A; Tj = 25C; 8 V < VCC < 36 V On-state resistance V 16 m IOUT = 5 A; Tj = 150C; 8 V < VCC < 36 V 32 Reverse battery ONstate resistance VCC = -24 V; IOUT = -5 A; Tj = 25C 16 m Clamp voltage IS = 20 mA 64 70 V Off-state; VCC = 24 V; Tj = 25C; VIN = VOUT = VSENSE = 0 V 2(1) 5 A On-state; VCC = 24 V; VIN = 5 V; IOUT = 0 A 2.5 5 mA 0.01 3 Supply current Off-state output current 58 VIN = VOUT = 0 V; VCC = 24 V; Tj = 25C 0 VIN = VOUT = 0 V; VCC = 24 V; Tj = 125C 0 A 5 1. PowerMOS leakage included. Table 6. Switching (VCC = 24 V; Tj = 25 C) Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit td(on) Turn-on delay time RL= 4.8 -- 55 -- s td(off) Turn-off delay time RL= 4.8 -- 53 -- s dVOUT/dt(on) Turn-on voltage slope RL= 4.8 0.59 V/s dVOUT/dt(off) Turn-off voltage slope RL= 4.8 0.54 V/s WON Switching energy losses during twon RL= 4.8 -- 2.35 -- mJ WOFF Switching energy losses during twoff RL= 4.8 -- 1.05 -- mJ DocID023659 Rev 3 9/31 30 Electrical specifications VN5T016AH-E Table 7. Logic inputs Symbol Parameter VIL Input low level voltage IIL Low level input current VIH Input high level voltage IIH High level input current VI(hyst) Input hysteresis voltage VICL Input clamp voltage Fault reset standby low level voltage IFR_Stby_L Low level fault reset standby current VFR_Stby_H Fault reset standby high level voltage IFR_Stby_H High level fault reset standby current (hyst) VFR_Stby_CL VIN = 0.9 V Max. Unit 0.9 V 1 A 2.1 V 10 0.25 IIN = 1 mA A V 5.5 7 V -0.7 0.9 VFR_Stby = 0.9 V A 2.1 V 10 0.25 IFR_Stby = 15 mA (10 ms) V 1 VFR_Stby = 2.1 V Fault reset standby hysteresis voltage Fault reset standby clamp voltage Typ. VIN = 2.1 V A V 11 15 V IFR_Stby = -1 mA -0.7 treset Overload latch-off reset time See Figure 4 2 24 s tstby Standby delay See Figure 5 120 1200 s Figure 4. Treset definition T_reset FR_STBY IN OUTPUT CS Overload Channel 10/31 Min. IIN = -1 mA VFR_Stby_L VFR_Stby Test conditions DocID023659 Rev 3 VN5T016AH-E Electrical specifications Figure 5. Tstby definition )5B6WGE\ ,1387Q ,*1' WVWE\ WVWE\ *$3*&)7 Table 8. Protections and diagnostics Symbol Parameter Test conditions IlimH DC short circuit current IlimL Short circuit current during thermal cycling TTSD Shutdown temperature Min. Typ. Max. Unit 43 60 86 A 86 A VCC = 24 V 5 V < VCC < 36 V VCC = 24 V; TR < Tj < TTSD TR Reset temperature TRS Thermal reset of status THYST VDEMAG VON 15 150 175 TRS+1 TRS+5 A 200 C 135 C Thermal hysteresis (TTSD-TR) Turn-off output voltage clamp IOUT = 5 A; VIN = 0 V; L = 6 mH Output voltage drop limitation IOUT = 500 mA; Tj = -40C to 150C C 7 C VCC-58 VCC-64 VCC-70 V 25 mV Table 9. Current sense (8 V < VCC < 36 V) Symbol Parameter Test conditions = 12 mA to 100 mA; I dKLED/KLED(TOT) Current sense ratio OUT ICAL = 50 mA; VSENSE = 0.5 V; (1) drift Tj = -40C to 150C K0 dK0/K0(1) K1 dK1/K1(1) IOUT/ISENSE IOUT = 100 mA; VSENSE = 0.5 V; Tj = -40C to 150C Current sense ratio IOUT = 100 mA; VSENSE = 0.5 V; drift Tj = -40C to 150C IOUT/ISENSE IOUT = 0.6 A; VSENSE = 1 V; Tj = -40C to 150C Tj = 25C to 150C Current sense ratio IOUT = 0.6 A; VSENSE = 1 V; drift Tj = -40C to 150C DocID023659 Rev 3 Min. -50 Typ. Max. Unit 50 % 1333 5600 11884 -21 32 % 2418 9264 5300 3139 7981 -21 23 % 11/31 30 Electrical specifications VN5T016AH-E Table 9. Current sense (8 V < VCC < 36 V) (continued) Symbol K2 dK2/K2(1) K3 dK3/K3(1) K4 dK4/K4(1) K5 dK5/K5(1) K6 Test conditions IOUT = 1.6 A; VSENSE = 1 V; Tj = -40C to 150C Tj = 25 C to 150 C IOUT/ISENSE Current sense ratio IOUT = 1.6 A; VSENSE = 1 V; drift Tj = -40C to 150C IOUT = 2.4 A; VSENSE = 2 V; Tj = -40C to 150C Tj = 25C to 150C IOUT/ISENSE Current sense ratio IOUT = 2.4 A; VSENSE = 2 V; drift Tj = -40C to 150C IOUT = 3 A; VSENSE = 4 V; Tj = -40C to 150C Tj = 25 C to.150 C IOUT/ISENSE Current sense ratio IOUT = 3 A; VSENSE = 4 V; drift Tj = -40C to 150C IOUT = 4.2 A; VSENSE = 4 V; Tj = -40C to 150C Tj = 25C to 150C IOUT/ISENSE Current sense ratio IOUT = 4.2 A; VSENSE = 4 V; drift Tj = -40C to 150C IOUT = 20 A; VSENSE = 4 V; Tj = -40C to 150C IOUT/ISENSE Min. Typ. Max. Unit 2928 7568 4700 3072 6693 -26 21 % 2912 7048 4400 3007 6039 -19 24 % 2843 6686 4300 3142 5634 -16 22 % 3034 5977 4250 3402 5276 -13 16 % 3942 4240 4748 Current sense ratio IOUT = 20 A; VSENSE = 4 V; drift Tj = -40C to 150C -5 5 % dK/Kbulb1(TOT)(1) I = 1.6 A to 4.2 A; Current sense ratio OUT IOUTCAL = 3 A; VSENSE = 4 V; drift Tj = -40C to 150C -17 40 % dK/Kbulb2(TOT)(1) I = 0.6 A to 2.4 A; Current sense ratio OUT IOUTCAL = 1.2 A; VSENSE = 2 V; drift Tj = -40C to 150C -31 33 % IOUT = 0 A; VSENSE = 0 V; VIN = 0 V; Tj = -40C to 150C 0 1 IOUT = 0 A; VSENSE = 0 V; VIN = 5 V; Tj = -40C to 150C 0 2 5 dK6/K6(1) ISENSE0 12/31 Parameter Analog sense leakage current A VSENSE Max analog sense output voltage IOUT = 20 A; RSENSE = 3.9 k VSENSEH Analog sense output voltage in fault condition(2) VCC = 24 V; RSENSE = 3.9 k 8 ISENSEH Analog sense output current in fault condition(2) VCC = 24 V; VSENSE = 5 V 9 DocID023659 Rev 3 V V 12 mA VN5T016AH-E Electrical specifications Table 9. Current sense (8 V < VCC < 36 V) (continued) Symbol Parameter Test conditions tDSENSE2H Delay response time from rising edge of INPUT pin VSENSE < 4 V; 0.5 A < IOUT < 20 A; ISENSE = 90 % of ISENSE max (see Figure 7) tDSENSE2H Delay response time between rising edge of output current and rising edge of current sense VSENSE < 4 V; ISENSE = 90 % of ISENSEMAX; IOUT = 90 % of IOUTMAX; IOUTMAX = 5 A (see Figure 10) tDSENSE2L Delay response time from falling edge of INPUT pin VSENSE < 4 V; 0.5 A < IOUT < 20 A; ISENSE = 10 % of ISENSE max (see Figure 7) Min. Typ. Max. Unit 300 600 s 450 s 20 s 3 1. Parameter guaranteed by design; it is not tested. 2. Fault condition includes: power limitation, overtemperature and open load in OFF-state condition. Table 10. Open-load detection (FR_Stby = 5 V) Symbol VOL tDSTKON Parameter Test conditions Min. Openload off-state voltage detection threshold VIN = 0 V; 8 V < VCC < 36 V Output short circuit to VCC detection delay at turn-off See Figure 8 Max. Unit 2 4 V 180 1800 s -120 0 A VOUT = 4 V; VIN = 0 V; VSENSE = 90 % of VSENSEH; RSENSE = 3.9 k 20 s See Figure 8; Input1,2 = low 50 s IL(off2) Off-state output current VIN = 0 V; VSENSE = 0 V; at VOUT = 4 V VOUT rising from 0 V to 4 V td_vol Delay response from output rising edge to VSENSE rising edge in openload Output short circuit to tDFRSTK_ON VCC detection delay at FRSTBY activation DocID023659 Rev 3 Typ. 13/31 30 Electrical specifications VN5T016AH-E Figure 6. Output stuck to VCC detection delay time at FRSTBY activation )567%< 9VHQVH+ 9&6 W')567.B21 ,QSXW /RZ *$3*&)7 Figure 7. Current sense delay characteristics ,1387 /2$'&855(17 6(16(&855(17 W'6(16(+ W'6(16(/ *$3*&)7 Figure 8. Open-load off-state delay timing 2XWSXWVWXFNDW9&& 9287!92/ 9,1 96(16(+ 9&6 W'67.21 *$3*&)7 1. With FR_Stby = 5 V. 14/31 DocID023659 Rev 3 VN5T016AH-E Electrical specifications Figure 9. Switching characteristics 9287 W:RQ W:RII G9287GW RII G9287GW RQ WU WI W ,1387 7G RQ 7G RII W *$3*&)7 Figure 10. Delay response time between rising edge of output current and rising edge of current sense 9,1 W'6(16(+ W ,287 ,2870$; ,2870$; W ,6(16( ,6(16(0$; ,6(16(0$; W *$3*&)7 DocID023659 Rev 3 15/31 30 Electrical specifications VN5T016AH-E Figure 11. Output voltage drop limitation 9&&9287 7M & 7M & 7M & 921 ,287 921521 7 $*9 Figure 12. Device behavior in overload condition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ocID023659 Rev 3 VN5T016AH-E Electrical specifications Table 11. Truth table Conditions Fault reset standby Input Output Sense Standby L L X 0 Normal operation X X L H L H 0 Nominal Overload X X L H L H 0 > Nominal Overtemperature / short to ground X L H L H H L Cycling Latched 0 VSENSEH VSENSEH Undervoltage X X L 0 Short to VBAT L H X L L H H H H 0 VSENSEH < Nominal Open load off-state (with pull-up) L H X L L H H H H 0 VSENSEH 0 Negative output voltage clamp X L Negative 0 DocID023659 Rev 3 17/31 30 Electrical specifications VN5T016AH-E Table 12. Electrical transient requirements (part 1) Test levels (1) ISO 7637-2: 2004(E) Number of pulses or test times Burst cycle/pulse repetition time Delays and impedance Test pulse III IV 1 - 450 V - 600 V 5000 pulses 0.5 s 5s 1 ms, 50 2a + 37 V + 50 V 5000 pulses 0.2 s 5s 50 s, 2 3a - 150 V - 200 V 1h 90 ms 100 ms 0.1 s, 50 3b + 150 V + 200 V 1h 90 ms 100 ms 0.1 s, 50 4 - 12 V - 16 V 1 pulse 100 ms, 0.01 5b (2) + 123 V + 174 V 1 pulse 350 ms, 1 1. The above test levels must be considered referred to VCC = 24.5V except for pulse 5b 2. Valid in case of external load dump clamp: 58V maximum referred to ground. Table 13. Electrical transient requirements (part 2) ISO 7637-2: 2004(E) Test level results Test pulse III IV 1 C C(1) 2a C C 3a C C 3b(2) E E 3b(3) C C 4 C C 5b(4) C C 1. With Rload < 24 . 2. Without capacitor betweeen VCC and GND. 3. With 10 nF between VCC and GND. 4. External load dump clamp, 58 V maximum, referred to ground. Table 14. Electrical transient requirements (part 3) 18/31 Class Contents C All functions of the device are performed as designed after exposure to disturbance. E One or more functions of the device are not performed as designed after exposure to disturbance and cannot be returned to proper operation without replacing the device. DocID023659 Rev 3 VN5T016AH-E 2.4 Electrical specifications Electrical characteristics curves Figure 13. Off-state output current Figure 14. High level input current ,ORII >X$@ ,LK>X$@ 9LQ 9 2II6WDWH 9FF 9 9LQ 9RXW 7F>&@ 7F> &@ '!0'#&4 Figure 15. Input clamp voltage '!0'#&4 Figure 16. Input low level voltage 9LO>9@ 9LFO>9@ ,LQ P$ 7F> &@ 7F> &@ '!0'#&4 *$3*&)7 Figure 17. Input high level voltage Figure 18. Input hysteresis voltage 9LK>9@ 9LK\VW>9@ 7F> &@ 7F> &@ *$3*&)7 DocID023659 Rev 3 *$3*&)7 19/31 30 Electrical specifications VN5T016AH-E Figure 19. On-state resistance vs Tcase 5RQ>P2KP@ Figure 20. On-state resistance vs VCC 5RQ>P2KP@ 7F & 7F & ,RXW $ 9FF 9 7F & 7F & 7F> &@ 9FF>9@ *$3*&)7 *$3*&)7 Figure 21. ILIMH vs Tcase Figure 22. Turn-on voltage slope G9RXWGW 2Q>9XV@ ,OLPK>$@ 9FF 9 9FF 9 5O 7F> &@ Figure 23. Turn-off voltage slope G9RXWGW 2II>9XV@ 9FF 9 5O 7F> &@ '!0'#&4 20/31 7F> &@ '!0'#&4 DocID023659 Rev 3 *$3*&)7 VN5T016AH-E 3 Application information Application information Figure 24. Application schematic 9 6 && 5SURW )5B6WE\ 'OG 0&8 5SURW ,1 5SURW 287 &6 56(16( *1' &H[W ("1($'5 3.1 Load dump protection Dld is necessary (voltage transient suppressor) if the load dump peak voltage exceeds the VCC max DC rating. The same applies if the device is subject to transients on the VCC line that are greater than the ones shown in the ISO 7637-2 2004 (E) table. 3.2 MCU I/Os protection When negative transients are present on the VCC line, the control pins is pulled negative. ST suggests to insert a resistor (Rprot) in line to prevent the microcontroller I/O pins from latching-up. The value of these resistors is a compromise between the leakage current of microcontroller and the current required by the HSD I/Os (input levels compatibility) with the latch-up limit of microcontroller I/Os. Equation 1 -VCCpeak / Ilatchup Rprot (VOHC - VIH ) / IIHmax Calculation example: For VCCpeak = -600 V and Ilatchup 20 mA; VOHC 4.5 V 30 k Rprot 190 k. Recommended value: Rprot = 56 k DocID023659 Rev 3 21/31 30 Application information 3.3 VN5T016AH-E Maximum demagnetization energy (VCC = 24 V) Figure 25. Maximum turn-off current versus inductance 917$+ 0D[LPXPWXUQRIIFXUUHQWYHUVXVLQGXFWDQFH 917$+6LQJOH3XOVH , $ 5HSHWLWLYHSXOVH7MVWDUW & 5HSHWLWLYHSXOVH7MVWDUW & / P+ ("1($'5 A: Tjstart = 150C single pulse B: Tjstart = 100C repetitive pulse C: Tjstart = 125C repetitive pulse 9,1,/ 'HPDJQHWL]DWLRQ 'HPDJQHWL]DWLRQ 'HPDJQHWL]DWLRQ W *$3*&)7 1. Values are generated with RL = 0 . In case of repetitive pulses, Tjstart (at the beginning of each demagnetization) of every pulse must not exceed the temperature specified above for curves A and B. 22/31 DocID023659 Rev 3 VN5T016AH-E Package and PCB thermal data 4 Package and PCB thermal data 4.1 HPAK thermal data Figure 26. HPAK PC board ("1($'5 1. Layout condition of Rth and Zth measurements (Board finish thickness 1.6 mm +/- 10%; Board double layer; Board dimension 78x86; Board Material FR4; Cu thickness 0.070mm (front and back side); Thermal vias separation 1.2 mm; Thermal via diameter 0.3 mm +/- 0.08 mm; Cu thickness on vias 0.025 mm; Footprint dimension 6.4 mm x 7 mm). Figure 27. Rthj-amb vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition (one channel ON) 57+MDPE 57+MDPE 3&%&XKHDWVLQNDUHD FPA *$3*&)7 DocID023659 Rev 3 23/31 30 Package and PCB thermal data VN5T016AH-E Figure 28. HPAK thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse (one channel ON) =7+ &: &X FP &X FP &X IRRWSULQW 7LPH V '!0'#&4 Figure 29. Thermal fitting model of a double channel HSD in HPAK '!0'#&4 1. The fitting model is a simplified thermal tool and is valid for transient evolutions where the embedded protections (power limitation or thermal cycling during thermal shutdown) are not triggered. Equation 2: pulse calculation formula Z TH = R TH + Z THtp ( 1 - ) where = tP/T 24/31 DocID023659 Rev 3 VN5T016AH-E Package and PCB thermal data Table 15. Thermal parameters 2 Area/island (cm ) Footprint 4 8 R1 (C/W) 0.1 R2 (C/W) 0.5 R3 (C/W) 2 R4 (C/W) 8 R5 (C/W) 28 22 14 R6 (C/W) 31 25 18 C1 (W.s/C) 0.01 C2 (W.s/C) 0.05 C3 (W.s/C) 0.2 C4 (W.s/C) 0.4 C5 (W.s/C) 0.8 1.4 3 C6 (W.s/C) 3 6 9 DocID023659 Rev 3 25/31 30 Package information 5 VN5T016AH-E Package information In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK(R) packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK(R) specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK(R) is an ST trademark. 5.1 HPAK mechanical data Figure 30. HPAK package dimensions ("1($'5 26/31 DocID023659 Rev 3 VN5T016AH-E Package information Table 16. HPAK mechanical data Data book mm Ref. dim Min. Typ. Max. A 2.20 2.40 A1 0.90 1.10 A2 0.03 0.23 b 0.40 0.60 b1 0.45 0.65 b4 5.20 5.40 c 0.45 0.60 c2 0.48 0.60 D 6.00 6.20 D1 4.95 E 6.40 E1 5.00 e 5.10 5.25 6.60 5.20 5.40 0.85 e1 1.60 1.80 e2 3.30 3.50 e3 5.00 5.20 H 9.35 10.10 L 1.00 1.50 (L1) 2.60 2.80 3.00 L2 0.60 0.80 1.00 L4 0.50 R V2 1.00 0.20 0 DocID023659 Rev 3 8 27/31 30 Package information 5.2 VN5T016AH-E Packing information The devices can be packed in tube or tape and reel shipments (see Table 17: Device summary). Figure 31. HPAK tube shipment (no suffix) A Base q.ty Bulk q.ty Tube length ( 0.5) A B C ( 0.1) C 75 3000 532 6 21.3 0.6 All dimensions are in mm. B Figure 32. HPAK tape and reel (suffix "TR") REEL DIMENSIONS All dimensions are in mm. Base q.ty Bulk q.ty A (max) B (min) C ( 0.2) F G (+ 2 / -0) N (min) T (max) 2500 2500 330 1.5 13 20.2 16.4 60 22.4 TAPE DIMENSIONS According to Electronic Industries Association (EIA) Standard 481 rev. A, Feb 1986 Tape width Tape hole spacing Component spacing Hole diameter Hole diameter Hole position Compartment depth Hole spacing W P0 ( 0.1) P D ( 0.1/-0) D1 (min) F ( 0.05) K (max) P1 ( 0.1) All dimensions are in mm. 16 4 8 1.5 1.5 7.5 2.75 2 End Start Top cover tape No components Components 500mm min Empty components pockets saled with cover tape. User direction of feed 28/31 DocID023659 Rev 3 No components 500mm min VN5T016AH-E 6 Order codes Order codes Table 17. Device summary Order codes Package HPAK Tube Tape and reel VN5T016AH-E VN5T016AHTR-E DocID023659 Rev 3 29/31 30 Revision history 7 VN5T016AH-E Revision history Table 18. Document revision history Date Revision 01-Oct-2012 1 Initial release. 17-Sep-2013 2 Updated disclaimer. 3 Table 4: Thermal data: - Rthj-case: updated value Updated Section 5.1: HPAK mechanical data 24-Feb-2016 30/31 Changes DocID023659 Rev 3 VN5T016AH-E IMPORTANT NOTICE - PLEASE READ CAREFULLY STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries ("ST") reserve the right to make changes, corrections, enhancements, modifications, and improvements to ST products and/or to this document at any time without notice. Purchasers should obtain the latest relevant information on ST products before placing orders. ST products are sold pursuant to ST's terms and conditions of sale in place at the time of order acknowledgement. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection, and use of ST products and ST assumes no liability for application assistance or the design of Purchasers' products. No license, express or implied, to any intellectual property right is granted by ST herein. Resale of ST products with provisions different from the information set forth herein shall void any warranty granted by ST for such product. ST and the ST logo are trademarks of ST. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Information in this document supersedes and replaces information previously supplied in any prior versions of this document. (c) 2016 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved DocID023659 Rev 3 31/31 31