DEN
VODSEL
DIN
TRFB
24
REN
RRFB
RPWDNB
TCLK
TPWDNB
SERIALIZER ± DS90C241
PLL
Timing
and
Control
DOUT-
RT = 100:
RT = 100:
RIN-
DESERIALIZER ± DS90C124
DOUT+ RIN+
PLL Timing
and
Control
24 ROUT
LOCK
RCLK
Clock
Recovery
Output Latch
Serial to Parallel
DC Balance Decode
Input Latch
Parallel to Serial
DC Balance Encode
CLK1
bit0
bit1
bit2
bit3
bit4
bit5
bit6
bit7
bit8
bit9
bit10
bit11
DCA
DCB
bit12
bit13
bit14
bit15
bit16
bit17
bit18
bit19
bit20
bit21
bit22
bit23
CLK0
PRE
Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product
Folder
Order
Now
Technical
Documents
Tools &
Software
Support &
Community
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
DS90C241 and DS90C124 5-MHz to 35-MHz DC-Balanced 24-Bit
FPD-Link II Serializer and Deserializer
1
1 Features
1 5-MHz to 35-MHz Clock Embedded and DC-
Balancing 24:1 and 1:24 Data Transmissions
User Defined Pre-Emphasis Driving Ability
Through External Resistor on LVDS Outputs and
Capable to Drive Up to 10-Meter Shielded
Twisted-Pair Cable
User-Selectable Clock Edge for Parallel Data on
Both Transmitter and Receiver
Internal DC Balancing Encode and Decode
(Supports AC-Coupling Interface With No External
Coding Required)
Individual Power-Down Controls for Both
Transmitter and Receiver
Embedded Clock CDR (Clock and Data Recovery)
on Receiver and No External Source of Reference
Clock Required
All Codes RDL (Random Data Lock) to Support
Live-Pluggable Applications
LOCK Output Flag to Ensure Data Integrity at
Receiver Side
Balanced TSETUP and THOLD Between RCLK and
RDATA on Receiver Side
PTO (Progressive Turnon) LVCMOS Outputs to
Reduce EMI and Minimize SSO Effects
All LVCMOS Inputs and Control Pins Have
Internal Pulldown
On-Chip Filters for PLLs on Transmitter and
Receiver
Temperature Range: –40°C to 105°C
Greater Than 8-kV HBM ESD Tolerant
Meets AEC-Q100 Compliance
Power Supply Range: 3.3 V ± 10%
48-Pin TQFP Package
2 Applications
Automotive Central Information Displays
Automotive Instrument Cluster Displays
Automotive Heads-Up Displays
Remote Camera-Based Driver Assistance
Systems
3 Description
The DS90C241 and DS90C124 chipset translates a
24-bit parallel bus into a fully transparent data and
control LVDS serial stream with embedded clock
information. This single serial stream simplifies
transferring a 24-bit bus over PCB traces or over
cable by eliminating the skew problems between
parallel data and clock paths. It saves system cost by
narrowing data paths, which in turn reduces PCB
layers, cable width, and connector size and pins.
The DS90C241 and DS90C124 incorporate LVDS
signaling on the high-speed I/O. LVDS provides a
low-power and low-noise environment for reliably
transferring data over a serial transmission path. By
optimizing the serializer output edge rate for the
operating frequency range, EMI is further reduced.
In addition, the device features pre-emphasis to boost
signals over longer distances using lossy cables.
Internal DC balanced encoding and decoding
supports AC-coupled interconnects.
Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
DS90C124
DS90C241 TQFP (48) 7.00 mm x 7.00 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
Block Diagram
2
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
www.ti.com
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Table of Contents
1 Features.................................................................. 1
2 Applications ........................................................... 1
3 Description............................................................. 1
4 Revision History..................................................... 2
5 Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3
6 Specifications......................................................... 7
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................... 7
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 7
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 7
6.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 8
6.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 8
6.6 Timing Requirements Serializer............................. 9
6.7 Switching Characteristics Serializer..................... 10
6.8 Switching Characteristics Deserializer................. 10
6.9 Typical Characteristics............................................ 11
7 Parameter Measurement Information ................ 12
8 Detailed Description............................................ 17
8.1 Overview................................................................. 17
8.2 Functional Block Diagram....................................... 17
8.3 Feature Description................................................. 17
8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 20
9 Applications and Implementation ...................... 22
9.1 Application Information............................................ 22
9.2 Typical Application ................................................. 22
10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 27
11 Layout................................................................... 28
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 28
11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 29
12 Device and Documentation Support................. 32
12.1 Documentation Support ........................................ 32
12.2 Related Links ........................................................ 32
12.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates 32
12.4 Community Resources.......................................... 32
12.5 Trademarks........................................................... 32
12.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution............................ 32
12.7 Glossary................................................................ 32
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information........................................................... 33
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision L (April 2013) to Revision M Page
Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes,Application and Implementation
section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section.................................................................................................. 1
Deleted Lead temperature, soldering (260°C maximum) from Absolute Maximum Ratings.................................................. 7
Added Thermal Information table........................................................................................................................................... 8
Added Typical Characteristics (PCLK = 5 MHz and PCLK = 25 MHz plus pre-emphasis).................................................. 11
Changes from Revision K (April 2013) to Revision L Page
Changed layout of National Semiconductor Data Sheet to TI format .................................................................................... 1
48DIN[19]
47DIN[18]
46DIN[17]
45DIN[16]
44DIN[15]
43
VSSIT
42
VDDIT
41DIN[14]
40DIN[13]
39DIN[12]
38DIN[11]
37DIN[10]
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
RESRVD
VDDPT1
VSSPT1
VDDPT0
VSSPT0
DEN
DOUT-
DOUT+
VSSDR
VDDDR
PRE
VSS
12VODSEL
11TRFB
10TCLK
9TPWDNB
8DCBOFF
7
VDDL
6
VSSL
5DCAOFF
4DIN[23]
3DIN[22]
2DIN[21]
1DIN[20]
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
DIN[0]
DIN[1]
DIN[2]
DIN[3]
DIN[4]
VDDT
VSST
DIN[5]
DIN[6]
DIN[7]
DIN[8]
DIN[9]
DS90C241
48 PIN TQFP
3
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
www.ti.com
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
(1) G = Ground, I = Input, O = Output, P = Power
5 Pin Configuration and Functions
DS90C241 Serializer PFB Package
48-Pin TQFP
Top View
Pin Functions DS90C241 Serializer
PIN TYPE(1) DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
LVCMOS PARALLEL INTERFACE PINS
DIN[23:0] 4-1, 48-44,
41-32, 29-25 I LVCMOS, Transmitter parallel interface data input pins. Tie LOW if unused, do not float.
TCLK 10 I LVCMOS, Transmitter parallel interface clock input pin. Strobe edge set by TRFB
configuration pin.
CONTROL AND CONFIGURATION PINS
DCAOFF 5 I LVCMOS, Reserved. This pin must be tied LOW.
DCBOFF 8 I LVCMOS, Reserved. This pin must be tied LOW.
DEN 18 I LVCMOS, Transmitter data enable.
DEN = H; LVDS driver outputs are enabled (ON).
DEN = L; LVDS driver outputs are disabled (OFF), Transmitter LVDS driver DOUT (±) outputs
are in TRI-STATE, PLL still operational and locked to TCLK.
PRE 23 I
LVCMOS, Pre-emphasis level select.
PRE = NC (No Connect); Pre-emphasis is disabled (OFF).
Pre-emphasis is active when input is tied to VSS through external resistor RPRE. Resistor
value determines pre-emphasis level. Recommended value RPRE 3 kΩ; Imax = [(1.2/R) ×
20], Rmin = 3 kΩ
RESRVD 13 I LVCMOS, Reserved. This pin must be tied LOW.
TPWDNB 9 I LVCMOS, Transmitter power down bar.
TPWDNB = H; Transmitter is enabled and ON
TPWDNB = L; Transmitter is in power down mode (Sleep), LVDS driver DOUT (±) outputs are
in TRI-STATE stand-by mode, PLL is shutdown to minimize power consumption.
4
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
www.ti.com
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Pin Functions DS90C241 Serializer (continued)
PIN TYPE(1) DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
TRFB 11 I LVCMOS, Transmitter clock edge select pin.
TRFB = H; Parallel interface data is strobed on the rising clock edge.
TRFB = L; Parallel interface data is strobed on the falling clock edge.
VODSEL 12 I
LVCMOS, VOD Level select
VODSEL = L; LVDS driver output is approximately ± 400 mV (RL= 100 Ω)
VODSEL = H; LVDS driver output is approximately ± 750 mV (RL= 100 Ω)
For normal applications, set this pin LOW. For long cable applications where a larger VOD is
required, set this pin HIGH.
LVDS SERIAL INTERFACE PINS
DOUT19 O LVDS, Transmitter LVDS inverted (-) output
This output is intended to be loaded with a 100-Ωload to the DOUT- pin. The interconnect
must be AC-coupled to this pin with a 100-nF capacitor.
DOUT+ 20 O LVDS, Transmitter LVDS true (+) output.
This output is intended to be loaded with a 100-Ωload to the DOUT+ pin. The interconnect
must be AC-coupled to this pin with a 100-nF capacitor.
POWER OR GROUND PINS
VDDDR 22 P VDD, Analog voltage supply, LVDS output power
VDDIT 42 P VDD, Digital voltage supply, Tx input power
VDDL 7 P VDD, Digital voltage supply, Tx logic power
VDDPT0 16 P VDD, Analog voltage supply, VCO power
VDDPT1 14 P VDD, Analog voltage supply, PLL power
VDDT 30 P VDD, Digital voltage supply, Tx serializer power
VSS 24 G ESD ground
VSSDR 21 G Analog ground, LVDS output ground
VSSIT 43 G Digital ground, Tx input ground
VSSL 6 G Digital ground, Tx logic ground
VSSPT0 17 G Analog ground, VCO ground
VSSPT1 15 G Analog ground, PLL ground
VSST 31 G Digital ground, Tx serializer ground
48REN
47
VDDPR0
46
VSSPR0
45
VDDPR1
44
VSSPR1
43RRFB
42RIN-
41RIN+
40
VSSIR
39
VDDIR
38
VSSR1
37
VDDR1
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
ROUT[15]
ROUT[14]
ROUT[13]
ROUT[12]
LOCK
RCLK
VSSOR2
VDDOR2
ROUT[11]
ROUT[10]
ROUT[9]
ROUT[8]
12ROUT[16]
11ROUT[17]
10ROUT[18]
9ROUT[19]
8
VSSOR3
7
VDDOR3
6ROUT[20]
5ROUT[21]
4ROUT[22]
3ROUT[23]
2RESRVD
1RPWDNB
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
ROUT[7]
ROUT[6]
ROUT[5]
ROUT[4]
VSSOR1
VDDOR1
ROUT[3]
ROUT[2]
ROUT[1]
ROUT[0]
VSSR0
VDDR0
DS90C124
48 PIN TQFP
PTO GROUP 3
PTO GROUP 1
PTO GROUP 2
5
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
www.ti.com
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
(1) G = Ground, I = Input, O = Output, P = Power
DS90C124 Deserializer PFB Package
48-Pin TQFP
Top View
Pin Functions DS90C124 Deserializer
PIN TYPE(1) DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
LVCMOS PARALLEL INTERFACE PINS
RCLK 18 O LVCMOS, Parallel interface clock output pin. Strobe edge set by RRFB configuration pin.
ROUT[7:0] 25-28, 31-34 O LVCMOS, Receiver LVCMOS level outputs Group 1
ROUT[15:8] 13-16, 21-24 O LVCMOS, Receiver LVCMOS level outputs Group 2
ROUT[23:16] 3-6, 9-12 O LVCMOS, Receiver LVCMOS level outputs Group 3
CONTROL AND CONFIGURATION PINS
REN 48 I LVCMOS, Receiver data enable
REN = H; ROUT[23:0] and RCLK are enabled (ON).
REN = L; ROUT[23:0] and RCLK are disabled (OFF), receiver ROUT[23:0] and RCLK outputs
are in TRI-STATE, PLL still operational and locked to TCLK.
LOCK 17 O LVCMOS, LOCK indicates the status of the receiver PLL
LOCK = H; receiver PLL is locked
LOCK = L; receiver PLL is unlocked, ROUT[23:0] and RCLK are TRI-STATED
RESRVD 2 I LVCMOS, Reserved. This pin must be tied LOW.
RPWDNB 1 I LVCMOS, Receiver power down bar.
RPWDNB = H; Receiver is enabled and ON
RPWDNB = L; Receiver is in power down mode (Sleep), ROUT[23:0], RCLK, and LOCK are in
TRI-STATE standby mode, PLL is shutdown to minimize power consumption.
RRFB 43 I LVCMOS, Receiver clock edge select pin.
RRFB = H; ROUT LVCMOS outputs strobed on the rising clock edge.
RRFB = L; ROUT LVCMOS outputs strobed on the falling clock edge.
6
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
www.ti.com
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Pin Functions DS90C124 Deserializer (continued)
PIN TYPE(1) DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
LVDS SERIAL INTERFACE PINS
RIN42 I Receiver LVDS Inverted () Input
This input is intended to be terminated with a 100-Ωload to the RIN- pin. The interconnect
must be AC-coupled to this pin with a 100-nF capacitor.
RIN+ 41 I Receiver LVDS True (+) input
This input is intended to be terminated with a 100-Ωload to the RIN+ pin. The interconnect
must be AC-coupled to this pin with a 100-nF capacitor.
POWER OR GROUND PINS
VDDIR 39 P VDD, Analog LVDS voltage supply, power
VDDOR1 30 P VDD, Digital voltage supply, LVCMOS output power
VDDOR2 20 P VDD, Digital voltage supply, LVCMOS output power
VDDOR3 7 P VDD, Digital voltage supply, LVCMOS output power
VDDPR0 47 P VDD, Analog voltage supply, PLL power
VDDPR1 45 P VDD, Analog voltage supply, PLL VCO power
VDDR0 36 P VDD, Digital voltage supply, Logic power
VDDR1 37 P VDD, Digital voltage supply, Logic power
VSSIR 40 G Analog LVDS ground
VSSOR1 29 G Digital ground, LVCMOS output ground
VSSOR2 19 G Digital ground, LVCMOS output ground
VSSOR3 8 G Digital ground, LVCMOS output ground
VSSPR0 46 G Analog ground, PLL ground
VSSPR1 44 G Analog ground, PLL VCO ground
VSSR0 35 G Digital ground, Logic ground
VSSR1 38 G Digital ground, Logic ground
7
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
www.ti.com
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
MIN MAX UNIT
VCC Supply voltage –0.3 4 V
LVCMOS/LVTTL input voltage –0.3 VCC + 0.3 V
LVCMOS/LVTTL output voltage –0.3 VCC + 0.3 V
LVDS receiver input voltage –0.3 3.9 V
LVDS driver output voltage –0.3 3.9 V
LVDS output short circuit duration 10 ms
TJJunction temperature 150 °C
Tstg Storage temperature –65 150 °C
(1) AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.
6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE UNIT
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge
Human-body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002(1) ±8000
V
Charged-device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011 ±1250
RD= 330 Ω, CS= 150 pF
IEC, powered-up only contact
discharge (RIN0+, RIN0-, RIN1+, RIN1-)±8000
IEC, powered-up only air-gap
discharge (RIN0+, RIN0-, RIN1+, RIN1-)±15000
RD= 330 Ω, CS= 150 and 330 pF
ISO10605 contact discharge
(RIN0+, RIN0-, RIN1+, RIN1-)±8000
ISO10605 air-gap discharge
(RIN0+, RIN0-, RIN1+, RIN1-)±15000
RD= 2 kΩ, CS= 150 and 330 pF
ISO10605 contact discharge
(RIN0+, RIN0-, RIN1+, RIN1-)±8000
ISO10605 air-gap discharge
(RIN0+, RIN0-, RIN1+, RIN1-)±15000
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX UNIT
VCC Supply voltage 3 3.3 3.6 V
Clock rate 5 35 MHz
Supply noise ±100 mVP-P
TAOperating free-air temperature 40 25 105 °C
8
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
www.ti.com
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
6.4 Thermal Information
THERMAL METRIC(1)
DS90C241-Q1
DS90C124-Q1 UNIT
TFB (TQFP)
48 PINS
RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 67.5 °C/W
RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 15.1 °C/W
RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 33.4 °C/W
ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.4 °C/W
ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 33 °C/W
(1) Specification is ensured by characterization and is not tested in production.
6.5 Electrical Characteristics
over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
LVCMOS AND LVTTL DC SPECIFICATIONS
VIH High-level voltage Tx: DIN[23:0], TCLK, TPWDNB, DEN, TRFB,
DCAOFF, DCBOFF, and VODSEL; and
Rx: RPWDNB, RRFB, and REN 2 VCC V
VIL Low-level input voltage Tx: DIN[23:0], TCLK, TPWDNB, DEN, TRFB,
DCAOFF, DCBOFF, and VODSEL; and
Rx: RPWDNB, RRFB, and REN GND 0.8 V
VCL Input clamp voltage ICL =18 mA, Tx: DIN[23:0], TCLK, TPWDNB, DEN,
TRFB, DCAOFF, DCBOFF, and VODSEL; and
Rx: RPWDNB, RRFB, and REN(1) 0.8 1.5 V
IIN Input current VIN = 0 V or 3.6 V
Tx: DIN[23:0], TCLK,
TPWDNB, DEN, TRFB,
DCAOFF, DCBOFF,
and VODSEL
10 ±5 10 µA
Rx: RPWDNB, RRFB,
and REN 20 ±5 20
VOH High-level output voltage IOH =4 mA, Rx: ROUT[23:0], RCLK, and LOCK 2.3 3 VCC V
VOL Low-level output voltage IOL = 4 mA, Rx: ROUT[23:0], RCLK, and LOCK GND 0.33 0.5 V
IOS Output short circuit current VOUT = 0 V, Rx: ROUT[23:0], RCLK, and LOCK(1) 40 70 110 mA
IOZ TRI-STATE output current RPWDNB, REN = 0 V, VOUT = 0 V or 2.4 V,
Rx: ROUT[23:0], RCLK, and LOCK 30 ±0.4 30 µA
LVDS DC SPECIFICATIONS
VTH Differential threshold high
voltage VCM = 1.2 V, Rx: RIN+ and RIN50 mV
VTL Differential threshold low
voltage Rx: RIN+ and RIN50 mV
IIN Input current VIN = 2.4 V, VCC = 3.6 V or 0 V, Rx: RIN+ and RIN±200 µA
VIN = 0 V, VCC = 3.6 V, Rx: RIN+ and RIN±200
VOD Output differential voltage
(DOUT+) (DOUT)RL= 100 Ω, without pre-
emphasis, Tx: DOUT+ and
DOUT(see Figure 12)
VODSEL = L 250 400 600 mV
VODSEL = H 450 750 1200
ΔVOD Output differential voltage
unbalance RL= 100 Ω, without pre-emphasis, Tx: DOUT+ and
DOUT10 50 mV
VOS Offset voltage RL= 100 Ω, without pre-emphasis, Tx: DOUT+ and
DOUT1 1.25 1.5 V
ΔVOS Offset voltage unbalance RL= 100 Ω, without pre-emphasis, Tx: DOUT+ and
DOUT1 50 mV
9
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
www.ti.com
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
IOS Output short circuit current
DOUT = 0 V, DIN = H,
TPWDNB, DEN = 2.4 V,
Tx: DOUT+ and DOUT
VODSEL = L 28
mA
DOUT = 0 V, DIN = H,
TPWDNB, DEN = 2.4 V,
Tx: DOUT+ and DOUT
VODSEL = H 713
IOZ TRI-STATE output current TPWDNB, DEN = 0 V, DOUT = 0 V or 2.4 V,
Tx: DOUT+ and DOUT
15 ±1 15 µA
SERIALIZER OR DESERIALIZER SUPPLY CURRENT DVDDx, PVDDx, AND AVDDx PINS (Digital, PLL, and Analog VDDs)
ICCT
Serializer (Tx) total supply
current (includes load current)
RL= 100 Ω, RPRE = OFF, VODSEL = H/L, f = 35 MHz,
and checker-board pattern (see Figure 3)40 65 mA
RL= 100 Ω, RPRE = 6 kΩ, VODSEL = H/L, f = 35 MHz,
and checker-board pattern (see Figure 3)45 70 mA
Serializer (Tx) total supply
current (includes load current)
f = 35 MHz, RL= 100 Ω, RPRE = OFF,
and VODSEL = H/L 40 65 mA
f = 35 MHz, RL= 100 Ω, RPRE = 6 kΩ, VODSEL = H/L,
and random pattern 45 70 mA
ICCTZ Serializer (Tx) supply current
power-down TPWDNB = 0 V (all other LVCMOS inputs = 0 V) 800 µA
ICCR
Deserializer (Rx) total supply
current (includes load current) CL= 8-pF LVCMOS output, f = 35 MHz, and checker-
board pattern (see Figure 4)85 mA
Deserializer (Rx) total supply
current (includes load current) CL= 8-pF LVCMOS output, f = 35 MHz, and random
pattern 80 mA
ICCRZ Deserializer (Rx) supply current
power-down RPWDNB = 0 V (all other LVCMOS inputs = 0 V,
RIN+/ RIN– = 0 V) 50 µA
(1) tJIT (at BER of 10e-9) specifies the allowable jitter on TCLK. tJIT not included in TxOUT_E_O parameter.
6.6 Timing Requirements Serializer
over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges (unless otherwise noted)
MIN TYP MAX UNIT
tTCP Transmit clock period (see Figure 7) 28.6 T 200 ns
tTCIH Transmit clock high time 0.4T 0.5T 0.6T ns
tTCIL Transmit clock low time 0.4T 0.5T 0.6T ns
tCLKT TCLK input transition time (see Figure 6) 3 6 ns
tJIT TCLK input jitter(1) 33 ps (RMS)
10
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
www.ti.com
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
(1) Specification is ensured by characterization and is not tested in production.
(2) When the serializer output is tri-stated, the deserializer loses PLL lock. Resynchronization must occur before data transfer.
(3) tJIT (at BER of 10e-9) specifies the allowable jitter on TCLK. tJIT not included in TxOUT_E_O parameter.
(4) TxOUT_E_O is affected by pre-emphasis value.
(5) UI Unit Interval; equivalent to one ideal serialized data bit width. The UI scales with frequency.
6.7 Switching Characteristics Serializer
over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
tLLHT LVDS Low-to-High transition
time RL= 100 Ω, CL= 10 pF to GND, and
VODSEL = L (see Figure 5)0.6 ns
tLHLT LVDS High-to-Low transition
time RL= 100 Ω, CL= 10 pF to GND, and
VODSEL = L (see Figure 5)0.6 ns
tDIS DIN[23:0] setup to TCLK RL= 100 Ωand CL= 10 pF to GND(1) 5 ns
tDIH DIN[23:0] hold from TCLK RL= 100 Ωand CL= 10 pF to GND(1) 5 ns
tHZD DOUT± HIGH to TRI-STATE
delay RL= 100 Ωand CL= 10 pF to GND
(see Figure 8)(2) 15 ns
tLZD DOUT± LOW to TRI-STATE
delay RL= 100 Ωand CL= 10 pF to GND
(see Figure 8)(2) 15 ns
tZHD DOUT± TRI-STATE to HIGH
delay RL= 100 Ωand CL= 10 pF to GND
(see Figure 8)(2) 200 ns
tZLD DOUT± TRI-STATE to LOW
delay RL= 100 Ωand CL= 10 pF to GND
(see Figure 8)(2) 200 ns
tPLD Serializer PLL lock time RL= 100 Ω(see Figure 9) 10 ms
tSD Serializer delay
RL= 100 Ω, VODSEL = L, and TRFB = H
(see Figure 10)3.5T + 2.85 3.5T + 10 ns
RL= 100 Ω, VODSEL = L, and TRFB = L
(see Figure 10)3.5T + 2.85 3.5T + 10 ns
TxOUT_E_O TxOUT_Eye_Opening
(respect to ideal) 5 MHz to 35 MHz (see Figure 11)(1)(3)(4) 0.75 UI(5)
(1) Specification is ensured by characterization and is not tested in production.
6.8 Switching Characteristics Deserializer
over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
tRCP Receiver out clock period tRCP = tTCP and RCLK pin(1) 28.6 200 ns
tRDC RCLK duty cycle RCLK pin 45% 50% 55%
tCLH LVCMOS low-to-high
transition time CL= 8 pF (lumped load);
ROUT[23:0], LOCK, and RCLK
pins (see Figure 13)(1) 2.5 3.5 ns
tCHL LVCMOS high-to-low
transition time CL= 8 pF (lumped load);
ROUT[23:0], LOCK, and RCLK
pins (see Figure 13)(1) 2.5 3.5 ns
tROS ROUT[7:0] setup data to
RCLK (Group 1) ROUT[7:0] pins (see Figure 17) 0.4 × tRCP (29/56) × tRCP ns
tROH ROUT[7:0] hold data to
RCLK (Group 1) ROUT[7:0] pins (see Figure 17) 0.4 × tRCP (27/56) × tRCP ns
tROS ROUT[15:8] setup data
to RCLK (Group 2) ROUT[15:8] and LOCK pins
(see Figure 17)0.4 × tRCP 0.5 × tRCP ns
tROH ROUT[15:8] hold data to
RCLK (Group 2) ROUT[15:8] and LOCK pins
(see Figure 17)0.4 × tRCP 0.5 × tRCP ns
tROS ROUT[23:16] setup data
to RCLK (Group 3) ROUT[23:16] pins
(see Figure 17)0.4 × tRCP (27/56) × tRCP ns
tROH ROUT[23:16] hold data
to RCLK (Group 3) ROUT[23:16] pins
(see Figure 17)0.4 × tRCP (29/56) × tRCP ns
tHZR HIGH to TRI-STATE
delay ROUT[23:0], RCLK, and LOCK
pins (see Figure 15)3 10 ns
11
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
www.ti.com
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Switching Characteristics Deserializer (continued)
over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
(2) The deserializer PLL lock time (tDRDL) may vary depending on input data patterns and the number of transitions within the pattern.
(3) RxIN_TOL is a measure of how much phase noise (jitter) the deserializer can tolerate in the incoming data stream before bit errors
occur. It is a measurement in reference with the ideal bit position. See AN-1217 How to Validate BLVDS SER/DES Signal Integrity
Using an Eye Mask (SNLA053) for details.
(4) UI Unit Interval; equivalent to one ideal serialized data bit width. The UI scales with frequency.
tLZR LOW to TRI-STATE
delay ROUT[23:0], RCLK, and LOCK
pins 3 10 ns
tZHR TRI-STATE to HIGH
delay ROUT[23:0], RCLK, and LOCK
pins 3 10 ns
tZLR TRI-STATE to LOW
delay ROUT[23:0], RCLK, and LOCK
pins 3 10 ns
tDD Deserializer delay RCLK pin (see Figure 14) [4+(3/56)]T + 5.9 [4+(3/56)]T + 14 ns
tDRDL Deserializer PLL lock
time from power down See Figure 16(1)(2) 5 MHz 5 50 ms
35 MHz 5 50
RxIN_TOL_L Receiver input tolerance
(left) 5 MHz to 35 MHz
(see Figure 18)(1)(3) 0.25 UI(4)
RxIN_TOL_R Receiver input tolerance
(right) 5 MHz to 35 MHz
(see Figure 18)(1)(3) 0.25 UI(4)
6.9 Typical Characteristics
Figure 1 and Figure 2 are scope shots with PCLK = 5 MHz measured out of the DS90C241 DOUT± with pre-emphasis OFF
and pre-emphasis ON using a 1010... pattern on the DIN[23:0] inputs. The scope was triggered on the input PCLK.
Figure 1. DS90C241 DOUT± Eye Diagram at 5 MHz
Without Pre-Emphasis Figure 2. DS90C241 DOUT± Eye Diagram at 5 MHz
With Pre-Emphasis ON
Setup
VDD/2 Hold
tDIH
tDIS
TCLK
DIN [0:23]
tTCP
0V
VDD/2
VDD/2 VDD/2VDD/2
VDD
80%
20%
80%
20% Vdiff = 0V
tLLHT tLHLT
Differential
Signal
Vdiff = (DOUT+) - (DOUT-)
100:
DOUT+
DOUT- 10 pF
10 pF
RCLK
ODD ROUT
EVEN ROUT
Signal PatternDevice Pin Name
TCLK
ODD DIN
EVEN DIN
Signal PatternDevice Pin Name
12
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
www.ti.com
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
7 Parameter Measurement Information
Figure 3. Serializer Input Checkerboard Pattern
Figure 4. Deserializer Output Checkerboard Pattern
Figure 5. Serializer LVDS Output Load and Transition Times
Figure 6. Serializer Input Clock Transition Times
Figure 7. Serializer Setup and Hold Times
2.0V 0.8V
TCLK
DOUT±
tHZD or
tLZD
tZHD or
tZLD
Output
Active
tPLD
PWDWN
TRI-STATE TRI-STATE
DEN
DOUT-
DOUT+ 5 pF 100:
Parasitic package and
Trace capcitance
200 mV DCA DCA DCA DCA $OOGDWD³0´V
CLK1
tZLD
tTCP
DCADCADCADCA
CLK1
tTCP
200 mV
DEN
(single-ended)
200 mV DCA DCA DCA DCA $OOGDWD³1´V
CLK0
tZHD
tTCP
DCADCA
DCA
DCA
CLK0
tTCP
200 mV
DOUT±
(differential)
VCC/2
0V
DOUT±
(differential)
0V
VCC/2
tHZD
DEN
(single-ended)
VCC/2
0V 0V
VCC/2
tLZD
13
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
www.ti.com
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Parameter Measurement Information (continued)
Figure 8. Serializer TRI-STATE Test Circuit and Delay
Figure 9. Serializer PLL Lock Time and TPWDNB TRI-STATE Delays
80%
20%
80%
20%
tCLH
Deserializer 8 pF
lumped
Single-ended
Signal
tCHL
PARALLEL-TO-SERIAL
DOUT+
DOUT-
24
DIN RL
TCLK
Ideal Center Position (tBIT/2)
tBIT (1UI)
TxOUT_E_O
Ideal Data Bit
End
Ideal Data Bit
Beginning
tBIT(1/2UI) tBIT(1/2UI)
23210
||
START
BIT
STOP
BIT
SYMBOL N
23210
||
START
BIT
STOP
BIT
SYMBOL N-1
23210
||
START
BIT
STOP
BIT
SYMBOL N-2
23210
||
START
BIT
STOP
BIT
SYMBOL N-3
23210
STOP
BIT
SYMBOL N-4
||
DOUT0-23
DCA, DCB
|
TCLK
tSD
DIN SYMBOL N+1SYMBOL N SYMBOL N+2 SYMBOL N+3
| |
14
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
www.ti.com
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Parameter Measurement Information (continued)
Figure 10. Serializer Delay
Figure 11. Transmitter Output Eye Opening (TxOUT_E_O)
VOD = (DOUT+) (DOUT -)
Differential output signal is shown as (DOUT+) (DOUT -) with the device in data transfer mode.
Figure 12. Serializer VOD Diagram
Figure 13. Deserializer LVCMOS/LVTTL Output Load and Transition Times
RIN±
||
TRI-STATE
TRI-STATE
TRI-STATE
TRI-STATE
TRI-STATE
ROUT [0:23]
RCLK
TRI-STATE
LOCK
}v[šŒ
tHZR or tLZR
tDRDL
REN
PWDN
2.0V
0.8V
VOH
REN
VOL + 0.5V
VOL
ROUT [23:0]
VOL + 0.5V
tLZR
500:
VREF = VDD/2 for tZLR or tLZR,
VOH - 0.5V VOH + 0.5V
tZLR
tHZR tZHR
VDD/2 VDD/2
VOH
VOL
REN
VREF +
-VREF = 0V for tZHR or tHZR
CL = 8pF
23210
||
START
BIT
STOP
BIT
SYMBOL N+3
23210
||
START
BIT
STOP
BIT
SYMBOL N+2
23210
||
START
BIT
STOP
BIT
SYMBOL N+1
23210
||
START
BIT
STOP
BIT
SYMBOL N
RIN0-23
DCA, DCB
RCLK
tDD
ROUT0-23 SYMBOL N-1 SYMBOL NSYMBOL N-2SYMBOL N-3
15
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
www.ti.com
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Parameter Measurement Information (continued)
Figure 14. Deserializer Delay
CLincludes instrumentation and fixture capacitance within 6 cm of ROUT[23:0].
Figure 15. Deserializer TRI-STATE Test Circuit and Timing
Figure 16. Deserializer PLL Lock Times and RPWDNB TRI-STATE Delay
Ideal Sampling Position
tBIT
(1UI)
Sampling
Window Ideal Data Bit
End
Ideal Data Bit
Beginning
RxIN_TOL -L
2
tBIT
( )
RxIN_TOL -R
Data Valid
Before RCLK
Data Valid
After RCLK
ROUT [7:0]
Data Valid
Before RCLK
Data Valid
After RCLK
ROUT [15:8], LOCK
Data Valid
Before RCLK
Data Valid
After RCLK VDD/2
ROUT [23:16]
RCLK tLOW tHIGH
tROS tROH
tROS tROH
(group 1) (group 1)
(group 2) (group 2)
1/2 UI 1/2 UI
tROS tROH
(group 3) (group 3)
1/2 UI 1/2 UI
VDD/2
VDD/2VDD/2
VDD/2VDD/2
VDD/2VDD/2
16
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
www.ti.com
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Parameter Measurement Information (continued)
Figure 17. Deserializer Setup and Hold Times
RxIN_TOL_L is the ideal noise margin on the left of the figure with respect to ideal.
RxIN_TOL_R is the ideal noise margin on the right of the figure with respect to ideal.
Figure 18. Receiver Input Tolerance (RxIN_TOL) and Sampling Window
DEN
VODSEL
DIN
TRFB
24
REN
RRFB
RPWDNB
TCLK
TPWDNB
SERIALIZER ± DS90C241
PLL
Timing
and
Control
DOUT-
RT = 100:
RT = 100:
RIN-
DESERIALIZER ± DS90C124
DOUT+ RIN+
PLL Timing
and
Control
24 ROUT
LOCK
RCLK
Clock
Recovery
Output Latch
Serial to Parallel
DC Balance Decode
Input Latch
Parallel to Serial
DC Balance Encode
CLK1
bit0
bit1
bit2
bit3
bit4
bit5
bit6
bit7
bit8
bit9
bit10
bit11
DCA
DCB
bit12
bit13
bit14
bit15
bit16
bit17
bit18
bit19
bit20
bit21
bit22
bit23
CLK0
PRE
Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
17
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
www.ti.com
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
The DS90C241 serializer and DS90C124 deserializer chipset is an easy-to-use transmitter and receiver pair that
sends 24-bits of parallel LVCMOS data over a single serial LVDS link from 120 Mbps to 840 Mbps throughput.
The DS90C241 transforms a 24-bit wide parallel LVCMOS data into a single high speed LVDS serial data stream
with embedded clock, and scrambles or DC balances the data to enhance signal quality to support AC coupling.
The DS90C124 receives the LVDS serial data stream and converts it back into a 24-bit wide parallel data and
recovered clock. The 24-bit serializer or deserializer chipset is designed to transmit data up to 10 meters over
shielded twisted pair (STP) at clock speeds from 5 MHz to 35 MHz.
The deserializer can attain lock to a data stream without the use of a separate reference clock source. This
greatly simplifies system complexity and overall cost. The deserializer synchronizes to the serializer regardless of
data pattern, delivering true automatic plug and lock performance. It locks to the incoming serial stream without
the requirement of special training patterns or sync characters. The deserializer recovers the clock and data by
extracting the embedded clock information and validating data integrity from the incoming data stream and then
deserializes the data. The deserializer monitors the incoming clock information, determines lock status, and
asserts the LOCK output high when lock occurs. Each has a power down control to enable efficient operation in
various applications.
8.2 Functional Block Diagram
8.3 Feature Description
8.3.1 Initialization and Locking Mechanism
Initialization of the DS90C241 and DS90C124 must be established before each device sends or receives data.
Initialization refers to synchronizing the PLLS of the serializer and the deserializer together. After the serializers
locks to the input clock source, the deserializer synchronizes to the serializers as the second and final
initialization step.
1. When VCC is applied to both serializer or deserializer, the respective outputs are held in TRI-STATE and
internal circuitry is disabled by on-chip power-on circuitry. When VCC reaches VCC OK (2.2 V) the PLL in
serializer begins locking to a clock input. For the serializer, the local clock is the transmit clock, TCLK. The
serializer outputs are held in TRI-STATE while the PLL locks to the TCLK. After locking to TCLK, the
18
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
www.ti.com
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Feature Description (continued)
serializer block is now ready to send data patterns. The deserializer output remains in TRI-STATE while its
PLL locks to the embedded clock information in serial data stream. Also, the deserializer LOCK output
remains low until its PLL locks to incoming data and sync-pattern on the RIN± pins.
2. The deserializer PLL acquires lock to a data stream without requiring the serializer to send special patterns.
The serializer that is generating the stream to the deserializer automatically sends random (non-repetitive)
data patterns during this step of the Initialization State. The deserializer locks onto the embedded clock
within the specified amount of time. An embedded clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit locks to the
incoming bit stream to recover the high-speed receive bit clock and re-time incoming data. The CDR circuit
expects a coded input bit stream. In order for the deserializer to lock to a random data stream from the
serializer, it performs a series of operations to identify the rising clock edge and validates data integrity, then
locks to it. Because this locking procedure is independent on the data pattern, total random locking duration
may vary. At the point when the CDR of the deserializer locks to the embedded clock, the LOCK pin goes
high and valid RCLK/data appears on the outputs. Note that the LOCK signal is synchronous to valid data
appearing on the outputs. The deserializer’s LOCK pin is a convenient way to ensure data integrity is
achieved on receiver side.
8.3.2 Data Transfer
After serializer lock is established, the inputs DIN0 to DIN23 may be used to input data to the serializer. Data is
clocked into the serializer by the TCLK input. The edge of TCLK used to strobe the data is selectable through the
TRFB pin. TRFB high selects the rising edge for clocking data and low selects the falling edge. The serializer
outputs (DOUT±) are intended to drive point-to-point connections as shown in Figure 19.
CLK1, CLK0, DCA, DCB are four overhead bits transmitted along the single LVDS serial data stream. The CLK1
bit is always high and the CLK0 bit is always low. The CLK1 and CLK0 bits function as the embedded clock bits
in the serial stream. DCB functions as the DC Balance control bit. It does not require any precoding of data on
transmit side. The DC Balance bit is used to minimize the short and long-term DC bias on the signal lines. This
bit operates by selectively sending the data either unmodified or inverted. The DCA bit is used to validate data
integrity in the embedded data stream. Both DCA and DCB coding schemes are integrated and automatically
performed within serializer and deserializer.
Serialized data and clock or control bits (24 +4 bits) are transmitted from the serial data output (DOUT±) at 28
times the TCLK frequency. For example, if TCLK is 35 MHz, the serial rate is 35 × 28 = 980 Mega bits per
second. Because only 24 bits are from input data, the serial payload rate is 24 times the TCLK frequency. For
example, if TCLK = 35 MHz, the payload data rate is 35 × 24 = 840 Mbps. TCLK is provided by the data source
and must be in the range of 5 MHz to 35 MHz nominal. The serializer outputs (DOUT±) can drive a point-to-point
connection. The outputs transmit data when the enable pin (DEN) is high, TPWDNB is high. The DEN pin may
be used to TRI-STATE the outputs when driven low.
When the deserializer channel attains lock to the input from a serializer, it drives its LOCK pin high and
synchronously delivers valid data and recovered clock on the output. The deserializer locks onto the embedded
clock, uses it to generate multiple internal data strobes, and then drives the recovered clock to the RCLK pin.
The recovered clock (RCLK output pin) is synchronous to the data on the ROUT[23:0] pins. While LOCK is high,
data on ROUT[23:0] is valid. Otherwise, ROUT[23:0] is invalid. The polarity of the RCLK edge is controlled by the
RRFB input. ROUT[23:0], LOCK, and RCLK outputs each drive a maximum of 8-pF load with 35-MHz clock.
REN controls TRI-STATE for ROUTn and the RCLK pin on the deserializer.
8.3.3 Resynchronization
If the deserializer loses lock, it automatically tries to re-establish lock. For example, if the embedded clock edge
is not detected one time in succession, the PLL loses lock and the LOCK pin is driven low. The deserializer then
enters the operating mode where it tries to lock to a random data stream. It looks for the embedded clock edge,
identifies it and then proceeds through the locking process. The logic state of the LOCK signal indicates whether
the data on ROUT is valid; when it is high, the data is valid. The system must monitor the LOCK pin to determine
whether data on the ROUT is valid.
100:
100 nF
100 nF
100:
100 nF
100 nF
DOUT-
DOUT+
RIN-
RIN+
19
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
www.ti.com
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Feature Description (continued)
8.3.4 Pre-Emphasis
The DS90C241 features a pre-emphasis function used to compensate for long or lossy transmission media.
Cable drive is enhanced with a user selectable pre-emphasis feature that provides additional output current
during transitions to counteract cable loading effects. The transmission distance is limited by the loss
characteristics and quality of the media. Pre-emphasis adds extra current during LVDS logic transition to reduce
the cable loading effects and increase driving distance. In addition, pre-emphasis helps provide faster transitions,
increased eye openings, and improved signal integrity. To enable the pre-emphasis function, the PRE pin
requires one external resistor (Rpre) to Vss to set the additional current level. Pre-emphasis strength is set
through an external resistor (Rpre) applied from min to max (floating to 3 kΩ) at the PRE pin. A lower input
resistor value on the PRE pin increases the magnitude of dynamic current during data transition. There is an
internal current source based on the following formula: PRE = (Rpre 3 kΩ); IMAX = [(1.2/Rpre) × 20]. The ability
of the DS90C241 to use the pre-emphasis feature extends the transmission distance up to 10 meters in most
cases.
The amount of pre-emphasis for a given media depends on the transmission distance of the application. In
general, too much pre-emphasis can cause over or undershoot at the receiver input pins. This can result in
excessive noise, crosstalk and increased power dissipation. For short cables or distances, pre-emphasis may not
be required. Signal quality measurements are recommended to determine the proper amount of pre-emphasis for
each application.
8.3.5 AC-Coupling and Termination
The DS90C241 and DS90C124 supports AC-coupled interconnects through integrated DC balanced
encoding/decoding scheme. To use AC coupled connection between the serializer and deserializer, insert
external AC coupling capacitors in series in the LVDS signal path as illustrated in Figure 19. The deserializer
input stage is designed for AC-coupling by providing a built-in AC bias network which sets the internal VCM to
1.2 V. With AC signal coupling, capacitors provide the AC-coupling path to the signal input.
For the high-speed LVDS transmissions, the smallest available package must be used for the AC-coupling
capacitor. This helps minimize degradation of signal quality due to package parasitics. The most common used
capacitor value for the interface is 100-nF (0.1-µF) capacitor. NPO class 1 or X7R class 2 type capacitors are
recommended. 50-WVDC must be the minimum used for the best system-level ESD performance.
The DS90C124 input stage is designed for AC-coupling by providing a built-in AC bias network which sets the
internal VCM to 1.2 V. Therefore multiple termination options are possible.
8.3.5.1 Receiver Termination Options
8.3.5.1.1 Option 1
A single, 100-Ωtermination resistor is placed across the RIN± pins (see Figure 19). This provides the signal
termination at the receiver inputs. Other options may be used to increase noise tolerance.
Figure 19. AC Coupled Application
8.3.5.1.1.1 Option 2
For additional EMI tolerance, two 50-Ωresistors may be used in place of the single 100-Ωresistor. A small
capacitor is tied from the center point of the 50-Ωresistors to ground (see Figure 20). This provides a high-
frequency low impedance path for noise suppression. Value is not critical; 4.7 nF may be used with general
applications.
0.1 PF
0.1 PF
50:
50:
4.7 nF DS90C124
100:
0.1 PF
0.1 PF
DS90C241
RPU
VDD
RPD
RIN+
RIN-
Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
RIN+
RIN-
0.1 PF
0.1 PF
50:
50:
4.7 nF DS90C124
100:
0.1 PF
0.1 PF
DS90C241
Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
20
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
www.ti.com
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Feature Description (continued)
Figure 20. Receiver Termination Option 2
8.3.5.1.1.2 Option 3
For high noise environments an additional voltage divider network may be connected to the center point. This
has the advantage of a providing a DC low-impedance path for noise suppression. Use resistor values in the
range of 75 Ωto 2 KΩfor the pullup and pulldown. Ratio the resistor values to bias the center point at 1.2 V. For
example (see Figure 21), VDD = 3.3 V, Rpullup = 1.3 kΩ, Rpulldown = 750 Ω; or Rpullup = 130 Ω, Rpulldown =
75 Ω(strongest). The smaller values consume more bias current, but provide enhanced noise suppression.
Figure 21. Receiver Termination Option 3
8.4 Device Functional Modes
Table 1 and Table 2 list the truth tables for the serializer and deserializer.
Table 1. DS90C241 Serializer Truth Table
TPWDNB
(PIN 9) DEN
(PIN 18) Tx PLL STATUS
(INTERNAL) LVDS OUTPUTS
(PINS 19 AND 20)
L X X Hi Z
H L X Hi Z
H H Not locked Hi Z
H H Locked Serialized data with embedded clock
Table 2. DS90C124 Deserializer Truth Table
RPWDNB
(PIN 1) REN
(PIN 48) Rx PLL STATUS
(INTERNAL) ROUTn AND RCLK
(SEE PIN DIAGRAM) LOCK
(PIN 17)
L X X Hi Z Hi Z
H L X Hi Z L = PLL unocked
H = PLL locked
H H Not locked Hi Z L
21
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
www.ti.com
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Table 2. DS90C124 Deserializer Truth Table (continued)
RPWDNB
(PIN 1) REN
(PIN 48) Rx PLL STATUS
(INTERNAL) ROUTn AND RCLK
(SEE PIN DIAGRAM) LOCK
(PIN 17)
H H Locked Data and RCLK active H
8.4.1 Power Down
The power-down state is a low power sleep mode that the serializer and deserializer may use to reduce power
when no data is being transferred. The TPWDNB and RPWDNB are used to set each device into power down
mode, which reduces supply current to the µA range. The serializer enters power down when the TPWDNB pin is
driven low. In power down, the PLL stops and the outputs go into TRI-STATE, disabling load current and
reducing supply. To exit power down, TPWDNB must be driven high. When the serializer exits power down, its
PLL must lock to TCLK before it is ready for the Initialization state. The system must then allow time for
Initialization before data transfer can begin. The deserializer enters power down mode when RPWDNB is driven
low. In power down mode, the PLL stops and the outputs enter TRI-STATE. To bring the deserializer block out of
the power down state, the system drives RPWDNB high.
Both the serializer and deserializer must reinitialize and relock before data can be transferred. The deserializer
initializes and asserts LOCK high when it is locked to the input clock.
8.4.2 Tri-State
For the serializer, TRI-STATE is entered when the DEN or TPWDNB pin is driven low. This does TRI-STATE
both driver output pins (DOUT+ and DOUT). When DEN is driven high, the serializer returns to the previous
state as long as all other control pins remain static (TPWDNB, TRFB).
When you drive the REN or RPWDNB pin low, the deserializer enters TRI-STATE. Consequently, the receiver
output pins (ROUT0 to ROUT23) and RCLK enters TRI-STATE. The LOCK output remains active, reflecting the
state of the PLL. The deserializer input pins are high impedance during receiver power down (RPWDNB low) and
power-off (VCC = 0 V).
8.4.3 Progressive Turn–On (PTO)
Deserializer ROUT[23:0] outputs are grouped into three groups of eight, with each group switching about 0.5-UI
apart in phase to reduce EMI, simultaneous switching noise, and system ground bounce.
22
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
www.ti.com
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
9 Applications and Implementation
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
9.1 Application Information
9.1.1 Using the DS90C241 and DS90C124
The DS90C241/DS90C124 serializer or deserializer (SERDES) pair sends 24 bits of parallel LVCMOS data over
a serial LVDS link up to 840 Mbps. Serialization of the input data is accomplished using an on-board PLL at the
serializer which embeds clock with the data. The deserializer extracts the clock/control information from the
incoming data stream and deserializes the data. The deserializer monitors the incoming clockl information to
determine lock status and indicates lock by asserting the LOCK output high.
9.1.2 Display Application
The DS90C241/DS90C124 chipset is intended for interface between a host (graphics processor) and a display. It
supports an 18-bit color depth (RGB666) and up to 800 × 480 display formats. In a RGB666 configuration 18
color bits (R[5:0], G[5:0], B[5:0]), Pixel Clock (PCLK) and three control bits (VS, HS, and DE) along with three
spare bits are supported across the serial link with PCLK rates from 5 MHz to 35 MHz.
9.2 Typical Application
Figure 22 shows a typical application of the DS90C241 serializer (SER). The LVDS outputs use a 100-Ω
termination and 100-nF coupling capacitors to the line. Bypass capacitors are placed near the power supply pins.
A system General Purpose Output (GPO) controls the TPWDNB pin. In this application the TRFB pin is tied High
to latch data on the rising edge of the TCLK. The DEN signal is not used and is tied High also. In this application,
the link is short; therefore, the VODSEL pin is tied Low for the standard LVDS swing. The pre-emphasis input
uses a resistor to ground to set the amount of pre-emphasis desired by the application.
Figure 23 shows a typical application of the DS90C124 deserializer (DES). The LVDS inputs use a 100-Ω
termination and 100-nF coupling capacitors to the line. Bypass capacitors are placed near the power supply pins.
A system GPO controls the RPWDNB pin. In this application, the RRFB pin is tied high to strobe the data on the
rising edge of the RCLK. The REN signal is not used and is tied high also.
DIN0
DIN1
DIN2
DIN3
DIN4
DIN5
DIN6
DIN7
DIN8
DIN9
DIN10
DIN11
DIN12
DIN13
DIN14
DIN15
DIN16
DIN17
DIN18
DIN19
DIN20
DIN21
DIN22
DIN23
TCLK
TPWDNB
DEN
TRFB
DCAOFF
VODSEL
PRE
RESRVD
DOUT+
DOUT-
VDDT
VSSDR
VDDL
VSSPT0
VSSPT1
VSST
VSSL
VSSIT
VDDPT1
VDDPT0
VDDIT
VDDDR
TPWDNB = System GPO
DEN = High (ON)
TRFB = High (Rising edge)
VODSEL = Low (400mV)
PRE = Rpre
RESRVD = Low
DCAOFF = Low
DCBOFF = Low
GPO 3.3V
3.3V
DS90C241 (SER)
C1 C4
C2 C5
C3 C6
C7
C8
R1
R2
C1 to C3 = 0.1 PF
C4 to C6 = 0.01 PF
C7 = 100 nF; 50WVDC, NPO or X7R
C8 = 100 nF; 50WVDC, NPO or X7R
R1 = 100:
R2 = Open (OFF) or Rpre t3 k: (ON) (cable specific)
LVCMOS
Parallel
Interface
Serial
LVDS
Interface
DCBOFF
VSS
Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
23
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
www.ti.com
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Typical Application (continued)
Figure 22. DS90C241 Typical Application Connection
ROUT0
ROUT1
ROUT2
ROUT3
ROUT4
ROUT5
ROUT6
ROUT7
ROUT8
ROUT9
ROUT10
ROUT11
ROUT12
ROUT13
ROUT14
ROUT15
ROUT16
ROUT17
ROUT18
ROUT19
ROUT20
ROUT21
ROUT22
ROUT23
RCLK
RPWDNB
REN
RRFB
RESRVD
RIN+
RIN-
VDDOR2
VDDOR3 VDDR1
VDDR0
VDDPR1
VDDPR0
RPWDNB = System GPO
REN = High (ON)
RRFB = High (Rising edge)
RESRVD = Low
GPO
3.3V
3.3V
DS90C124 (DES)
C1 C2
C3 C4
C9
C10
R1
C5 C6
VDDIR
VDDOR1
VSSPR0
VSSPR1
VSSR0
VSSR1
VSSIR
VSSOR1
VSSOR2
VSSOR3
LOCK
C8C7
3.3V
C1 to C8 = 0.1 PF to 0.01 PF
C9 = 100 nF; 50 WVDC, NPO or X7R
C10 = 100 nF; 50 WVDC, NPO or X7R
R1 = 100:
Serial
LVDS
Interface
LVCMOS
Parallel
Interface
Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
24
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
www.ti.com
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Typical Application (continued)
Figure 23. DS90C124 Tyical Application Connection
9.2.1 Design Requirements
For the typical design application, use the following as input parameters:
The SER/DES supports only AC-coupled interconnects through an integrated DC-balanced decoding scheme.
External AC coupling capacitors must be placed in series in the FPD-Link III signal path as illustrated in
Figure 22 and Figure 23.
25
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
www.ti.com
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Typical Application (continued)
9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
Circuit board layout and stack-up for the LVDS serializer and deserializer devices must be designed to provide
low-noise power to the device. Good layout practice also separates high frequency or high-level inputs and
outputs to minimize unwanted stray noise, feedback and interference. Power system performance may be greatly
improved by using thin dielectrics (2 to 4 mil) for power and ground sandwiches. This arrangement uses the
plane capacitance for the PCB power system and has low-inductance, which has proven effectiveness especially
at high frequencies, and makes the value and placement of external bypass capacitors less critical. External
bypass capacitors must include both RF ceramic and tantalum electrolytic types. RF capacitors may use values
in the range of 0.01 µF to 10 µF. Tantalum capacitors may be in the 2.2-µF to 10-µF range. The voltage rating of
the tantalum capacitors must be at least 5 times the power supply voltage being used.
MLCC surface mount capacitors are recommended due to their smaller parasitic properties. When using multiple
capacitors per supply pin, place the smaller value closer to the pin. A large bulk capacitor is recommended at the
point of power entry. This is typically in the 50 µF to 100 µF range and smooth low frequency switching noise. TI
recommends connecting power and ground pins directly to the power and ground planes with bypass capacitors
connected to the plane with through on both ends of the capacitor. Connecting power or ground pins to an
external bypass capacitor will increase the inductance of the path. A small body size X7R chip capacitor, such as
0603 or 0805, is recommended for external bypass. A small body sized capacitor has less inductance. The user
must pay attention to the resonance frequency of these external bypass capacitors, usually in the range from 20
MHz to 30 MHz. To provide effective bypassing, multiple capacitors are often used to achieve low impedance
between the supply rails over the frequency of interest. At high frequency, it is also a common practice to use
two vias from power and ground pins to the planes, reducing the impedance at high frequency. Use at least a
four layer board with a power and ground plane. Place LVCMOS signals away from the LVDS lines to prevent
coupling from the LVCMOS lines to the LVDS lines. Closely coupled differential lines of 100 Ωare typically
recommended for LVDS interconnect. The closely coupled lines help to ensure that coupled noise will appear as
common mode and thus is rejected by the receivers. The tightly coupled lines will also radiate less.
9.2.2.1 Noise Margin
The deserializer noise margin is the amount of input jitter (phase noise) that the deserializer can tolerate and still
reliably recover data. Various environmental and systematic factors include:
Serializer: TCLK jitter, VCC noise (noise bandwidth and out-of-band noise)
Media: ISI, VCM noise
Deserializer: VCC noise
For a graphical representation of noise margin, see Figure 18.
9.2.2.2 Transmission Media
The serializer and deserializer can be used in point-to-point configuration, through a PCB trace, or through
twisted pair cable. In a point-to-point configuration, the transmission media requires termination at both ends of
the transmitter and receiver pair. Interconnect for LVDS typically has a differential impedance of 100 Ω. Use
cables and connectors that have matched differential impedance to minimize impedance discontinuities. In most
applications that involve cables, the transmission distance is determined on data rates involved, acceptable bit
error rate and transmission medium.
The resulting signal quality at the receiving end of the transmission media may be assessed by monitoring the
differential eye opening of the serial data stream. The Receiver Input Tolerance in Switching Characteristics
Deserializer and the Differential Threshold Voltage specifications in Electrical Characteristics define the
acceptable data eye opening. A differential probe must be used to measure across the termination resistor at the
DS90C124 inputs. Figure 24 illustrates the eye opening and relationship to the receiver input tolerance and
differential threshold voltage specifications.
tBIT
(1UI)
Minimum Eye
Width Ideal Data Bit
End
Ideal Data Bit
Beginning
RxIN_TOL -L RxIN_TOL -R
•VTH - VTL
26
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
www.ti.com
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Typical Application (continued)
Figure 24. Receiver Input Eye Opening
9.2.2.3 Live Link Insertion
The serializer and deserializer devices support live pluggable applications. The automatic receiver lock to
random data plug and go hot insertion capability allows the DS90C124 to attain lock to the active data stream
during a live insertion event.
9.2.3 Application Curves
Figure 25,Figure 26, and Figure 27 are scope shots with PCLK = 25 MHz into the DS90C241 with a 1010...
pattern on the DIN[23:0] inputs. The scope was triggered on the input PCLK.
Figure 25. Input PCLK = 25 MHz and Associated DOUT
Serial Stream Figure 26. Input PCLK = 25 MHz and Associated DOUT
Serial Stream With Pre-Emphasis
Figure 27. Input PCLK = 25 MHz and Associated DOUT Serial Stream With VODSEL = H
PCLK
DOUT+/-
w/ VOD=H
(differential)
27
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
www.ti.com
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Typical Application (continued)
Figure 28,Figure 29, and Figure 30 are scope shots with PCLK = 33 MHz into the DS90C241 with a 1010...
pattern on the DIN[23:0] inputs. The scope was triggered on the input PCLK.
Figure 28. Input PCLK = 33 MHz and Associated DOUT
Serial Stream Figure 29. Input PCLK = 33 MHz and Associated DOUT
Serial Stream With Pre-Emphasis
Figure 30. Input PCLK = 33 MHz and Associated DOUT Serial Stream With VODSEL = H
10 Power Supply Recommendations
An all CMOS design of the serializer and deserializer makes them inherently low power devices. Additionally, the
constant current source nature of the LVDS outputs minimize the slope of the speed versus ICC curve of CMOS
designs.
28
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
www.ti.com
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
11 Layout
11.1 Layout Guidelines
Circuit board layout and stack-up for the LVDS SERDES devices must be designed to provide low-noise power
feed to the device. Good layout practice also separates high frequency or high-level inputs and outputs to
minimize unwanted stray noise pickup, feedback and interference. Power system performance may be greatly
improved by using thin dielectrics (2 to 4 mils) for power and ground sandwiches. This arrangement provides
plane capacitance for the PCB power system with low-inductance parasitics, which has proven especially
effective at high frequencies, and makes the value and placement of external bypass capacitors less critical.
External bypass capacitors must include both RF ceramic and tantalum electrolytic types. RF capacitors may use
values in the range of 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF. Tantalum capacitors may be in the 2.2-µF to 10-µF range. Voltage
rating of the tantalum capacitors must be at least 5 times the power supply voltage being used.
Surface mount capacitors are recommended due to their smaller parasitics. When using multiple capacitors per
supply pin, place the smaller value closer to the pin. A large bulk capacitor is recommend at the point of power
entry. This is typically in the 50-µF to 100-µF range and smooth low frequency switching noise. TI recommends
connecting power and ground pins directly to the power and ground planes with bypass capacitors connected to
the plane with via on both ends of the capacitor. Connecting power or ground pins to an external bypass
capacitor increases the inductance of the path.
A small body size X7R chip capacitor, such as 0603, is recommended for external bypass. Its small body size
reduces the parasitic inductance of the capacitor. The user must pay attention to the resonance frequency of
these external bypass capacitors, usually in the range of 20 MHz to 30 MHz range. To provide effective
bypassing, multiple capacitors are often used to achieve low impedance between the supply rails over the
frequency of interest. At high frequency, it is also a common practice to use two vias from power and ground pins
to the planes, reducing the impedance at high frequency.
Some devices provide separate power and ground pins for different portions of the circuit. This is done to isolate
switching noise effects between different sections of the circuit. Separate planes on the PCB are typically not
required. Pin Configuration and Functions typically provide guidance on which circuit blocks are connected to
which power pin pairs. In some cases, an external filter many be used to provide clean power to sensitive circuits
such as PLLs.
Use at least a four layer board with a power and ground plane. Place LVCMOS (LVTTL) signals away from the
LVDS lines to prevent coupling from the LVCMOS lines to the LVDS lines. Closely-coupled differential lines of
100 Ωare typically recommended for LVDS interconnect. The closely coupled lines help to ensure that coupled
noise appears as common-mode and thus is rejected by the receivers. The tightly coupled lines also radiate less.
Termination of the LVDS interconnect is required. For point-to-point applications, termination must be placed at
both ends of the devices. Nominal value is 100 Ωto match the line’s differential impedance. Place the resistor as
close to the transmitter DOUT± outputs and receiver RIN± inputs as possible to minimize the resulting stub
between the termination resistor and device.
11.1.1 LVDS Interconnect Guidelines
See AN-1108 Channel-Link PCB and Interconnect Design-In Guidelines (SNLA008) and AN-905 Transmission
Line RAPIDESIGNER© Operation and Applications Guide (SNLA035) for full details.
Use 100-Ωcoupled differential pairs
Use the S/2S/3S rule in spacings
S = space between the pair
2S = space between pairs
3S = space to LVCMOS/LVTTL signal
Minimize the number of vias
Use differential connectors when operating above 500-Mbps line speed
Maintain balance of the traces
Minimize skew within the pair
Terminate as close to the TX outputs and RX inputs as possible
Additional general guidance can be found in the LVDS Owner’s Manual available in PDF format from the TI web
site at: www.ti.com/lvds.
29
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
www.ti.com
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
11.2 Layout Example
Figure 31 shows the input LVCMOS traces and output high-speed, 100-Ωdifferential traces from the DS90C241
EVM.
Figure 31. DS90C241 Layout Example from DS90C241 EVM
30
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
www.ti.com
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Layout Example (continued)
Figure 32 shows the input high-speed, 100-Ωdifferential traces and the output LVCMOS traces and from the
DS90C124 EVM.
Figure 32. DS90C124 Layout Example from DS90C124 EVM
31
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
www.ti.com
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Layout Example (continued)
Figure 33 shows the power decoupling from the DS90C241 EVM.
Figure 33. DS90C241 Example Layout of Power Decoupling from EVM
Figure 34 shows the power decoupling from the DS90C124 EVM.
Figure 34. DS90C124 Example Layout of Power Decoupling from EVM
32
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
www.ti.com
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
12 Device and Documentation Support
12.1 Documentation Support
12.1.1 Related Documentation
For related documentation see the following:
AN-1217 How to Validate BLVDS SER/DES Signal Integrity Using an Eye Mask (SNLA053)
AN-1108 Channel-Link PCB and Interconnect Design-In Guidelines (SNLA008)
AN-905 Transmission Line RAPIDESIGNER© Operation and Applications Guide (SNLA035)
12.2 Related Links
The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community
resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy.
Table 3. Related Links
PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER SAMPLE & BUY TECHNICAL
DOCUMENTS TOOLS &
SOFTWARE SUPPORT &
COMMUNITY
DS90C124 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here
DS90C241 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here
12.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper
right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has
changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.
12.4 Community Resources
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of
Use.
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help
solve problems with fellow engineers.
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and
contact information for technical support.
12.5 Trademarks
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
12.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
12.7 Glossary
SLYZ022 TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
33
DS90C124
,
DS90C241
www.ti.com
SNLS209M NOVEMBER 2005REVISED JANUARY 2017
Product Folder Links: DS90C124 DS90C241
Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 2005–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status
(1)
Package Type Package
Drawing Pins Package
Qty Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
(6)
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Op Temp (°C) Device Marking
(4/5)
Samples
DS90C124IVS/NOPB ACTIVE TQFP PFB 48 250 RoHS & Green SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 105 DS90C124
IVS
DS90C124IVSX/NOPB ACTIVE TQFP PFB 48 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 105 DS90C124
IVS
DS90C124QVS/NOPB ACTIVE TQFP PFB 48 250 RoHS & Green SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 105 DS90C124
QVS
DS90C124QVSX/NOPB ACTIVE TQFP PFB 48 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 105 DS90C124
QVS
DS90C241IVS/NOPB ACTIVE TQFP PFB 48 250 RoHS & Green SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 105 DS90C241
IVS
DS90C241IVSX/NOPB ACTIVE TQFP PFB 48 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 105 DS90C241
IVS
DS90C241QVS/NOPB ACTIVE TQFP PFB 48 250 RoHS & Green SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 105 DS90C241
QVS
DS90C241QVSX/NOPB ACTIVE TQFP PFB 48 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 105 DS90C241
QVS
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020
Addendum-Page 2
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6) Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF DS90C124, DS90C124-Q1, DS90C241, DS90C241-Q1 :
Catalog: DS90C124, DS90C241
Automotive: DS90C124-Q1, DS90C241-Q1
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:
Catalog - TI's standard catalog product
Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package
Type Package
Drawing Pins SPQ Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
W1 (mm)
A0
(mm) B0
(mm) K0
(mm) P1
(mm) W
(mm) Pin1
Quadrant
DS90C124IVSX/NOPB TQFP PFB 48 1000 330.0 16.4 9.3 9.3 2.2 12.0 16.0 Q2
DS90C124QVSX/NOPB TQFP PFB 48 1000 330.0 16.4 9.3 9.3 2.2 12.0 16.0 Q2
DS90C241IVSX/NOPB TQFP PFB 48 1000 330.0 16.4 9.3 9.3 2.2 12.0 16.0 Q2
DS90C241QVSX/NOPB TQFP PFB 48 1000 330.0 16.4 9.3 9.3 2.2 12.0 16.0 Q2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 19-Aug-2015
Pack Materials-Page 1
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
DS90C124IVSX/NOPB TQFP PFB 48 1000 367.0 367.0 38.0
DS90C124QVSX/NOPB TQFP PFB 48 1000 367.0 367.0 38.0
DS90C241IVSX/NOPB TQFP PFB 48 1000 367.0 367.0 38.0
DS90C241QVSX/NOPB TQFP PFB 48 1000 367.0 367.0 38.0
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 19-Aug-2015
Pack Materials-Page 2
MECHANICAL DATA
MTQF019A – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED JANUARY 1998
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PFB (S-PQFP-G48) PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK
4073176/B 10/96
Gage Plane
0,13 NOM
0,25
0,45
0,75
Seating Plane
0,05 MIN
0,17
0,27
24
25
13
12
SQ
36
37
7,20
6,80
48
1
5,50 TYP
SQ
8,80
9,20
1,05
0,95
1,20 MAX 0,08
0,50 M
0,08
0°–7°
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Falls within JEDEC MS-026
IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER
TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATASHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE
DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS”
AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD
PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.
These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate
TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable
standards, and any other safety, security, or other requirements. These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you
permission to use these resources only for development of an application that uses the TI products described in the resource. Other
reproduction and display of these resources is prohibited. No license is granted to any other TI intellectual property right or to any third
party intellectual property right. TI disclaims responsibility for, and you will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against, any claims,
damages, costs, losses, and liabilities arising out of your use of these resources.
TI’s products are provided subject to TI’s Terms of Sale (www.ti.com/legal/termsofsale.html) or other applicable terms available either on
ti.com or provided in conjunction with such TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable
warranties or warranty disclaimers for TI products.
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2020, Texas Instruments Incorporated