SEMICONDUCTOR
TECHNICAL DATA
DUAL DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
ORDERING INFORMATION
PIN CONNECTIONS
Order this document by LM358/D
D SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 751
(SO–8)
N SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 626
1
1
8
8
VEE/Gnd
Inputs A Inputs B
Output B
Output A VCC
–
–
+
+
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
(Top View)
Device Operating
Temperature Range Package
LM2904VD
LM2904VN
LM258D
LM258N
LM358D
LM358N
SO–8
Plastic DIP
SO–8
Plastic DIP
SO–8
Plastic DIP
TA = –40° to +125°C
TA = –25° to +85°C
TA = 0° to +70°C
LM2904D
LM2904N
SO–8
Plastic DIP
TA = –40° to +105°C
1
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Utilizing the circuit designs perfected for recently introduced Quad
Operational Amplifiers, these dual operational amplifiers feature 1) low
power drain, 2) a common mode input voltage range extending to
ground/VEE, 3) single supply or split supply operation and 4) pinouts
compatible with the popular MC1558 dual operational amplifier. The LM158
series is equivalent to one–half of an LM124.
These amplifiers have several distinct advantages over standard
operational amplifier types in single supply applications. They can operate at
supply voltages as low as 3.0 V or as high as 32 V, with quiescent currents
about one–fifth of those associated with the MC1741 (on a per amplifier
basis). The common mode input range includes the negative supply , thereby
eliminating the necessity for external biasing components in many
applications. The output voltage range also includes the negative power
supply voltage.
•Short Circuit Protected Outputs
•T rue Dif ferential Input Stage
•Single Supply Operation: 3.0 V to 32 V
•Low Input Bias Currents
•Internally Compensated
•Common Mode Range Extends to Negative Supply
•Single and Split Supply Operation
•Similar Performance to the Popular MC1558
•ESD Clamps on the Inputs Increase Ruggedness of the Device without
Affecting Operation
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Rating Symbol LM258
LM358 LM2904
LM2904V Unit
Power Supply Voltages Vdc
Single Supply VCC 32 26
Split Supplies VCC, VEE ±16 ±13
Input Differential Voltage
Range (Note 1) VIDR ±32 ±26 Vdc
Input Common Mode Voltage
Range (Note 2) VICR –0.3 to 32 –0.3 to 26 Vdc
Output Short Circuit Duration tSC Continuous
Junction Temperature TJ150 °C
Storage Temperature Range Tstg –55 to +125 °C
Operating Ambient Temperature
Range TA°C
LM258 –25 to +85 –
LM358 0 to +70 –
LM2904 – –40 to +105
LM2904V – –40 to +125
NOTES: 1.Split Power Supplies.
2.For Supply V oltages less than 32 V for the LM258/358 and 26 V for the LM2904, the
absolute maximum input voltage is equal to the supply voltage.
Motorola, Inc. 1996 Rev 2
LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904V
2MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = Gnd, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Ch t i ti
Sbl
LM258 LM358 LM2904 LM2904V
Uit
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
Input Of fset Voltage
VCC = 5.0 V to 30 V (26 V for
LM2904, V), VIC = 0 V to VCC –1.7 V,
VO
]
1.4 V, RS = 0 Ω
VIO mV
TA = 25°C – 2.0 5.0 – 2.0 7.0 – 2.0 7.0 – – –
TA = Thigh (Note 1) – – 7.0 – – 9.0 – – 10 – – 13
TA = Tlow (Note 1) – – 2.0 – – 9.0 – – 10 – – 10
Average Temperature Coefficient of Input
Offset Voltage ∆VIO/∆T – 7.0 – – 7.0 – – 7.0 – – 7.0 – µV/°C
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 1)
Input Of fset Current IIO –3.0 30 – 5.0 50 – 5.0 50 – 5.0 50 nA
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 1) – – 100 – – 150 – 45 200 – 45 200
Input Bias Current IIB ––45 –150 – –45 –250 – –45 –250 – –45 –250
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 1) – –50 –300 – –50 –500 – –50 –500 – –50 –500
Average Temperature Coefficient of Input
Offset Current ∆IIO/∆T – 10 – – 10 – – 10 – – 10 – pA/°C
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 1)
Input Common Mode V oltage Range
(Note 2),VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V) VICR 0 – 28.3 0 – 28.3 0 – 24.3 0 – 24.3 V
VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V),
TA = Thigh to Tlow 0 – 28 0 – 28 0 – 24 0 – 24
Differential Input Voltage Range VIDR – – VCC – – VCC – – VCC – – VCC V
Large Signal Open Loop V oltage Gain AVOL V/mV
RL = 2.0 kΩ, VCC = 15 V, For Large VO
Swing, 50 100 – 25 100 – 25 100 – 25 100 –
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 1) 25 – – 15 – – 15 – – 15 – –
Channel Separation CS – –120 – – –120 – – –120 – – –120 – dB
1.0 kHz ≤ f ≤ 20 kHz, Input Referenced
Common Mode Rejection CMR 70 85 – 65 70 – 50 70 – 50 70 – dB
RS ≤ 10 kΩ
Power Supply Rejection PSR 65 100 – 65 100 – 50 100 – 50 100 – dB
Output V oltage–High Limit (TA = Thigh to
Tlow) (Note 1) VOH V
VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 2.0 kΩ, TA = 25°C 3.3 3.5 – 3.3 3.5 – 3.3 3.5 – 3.3 3.5 –
VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V),
RL = 2.0 kΩ26 – – 26 – – 22 – – 22 – –
VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V),
RL = 10 kΩ27 28 – 27 28 – 23 24 – 23 24 –
Output V oltage–Low Limit VOL – 5.0 20 – 5.0 20 – 5.0 20 – 5.0 20 mV
VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 10 kΩ, TA = Thigh to
Tlow (Note 1)
Output Source Current IO+ 20 40 – 20 40 – 20 40 – 20 40 – mA
VID = +1.0 V, VCC = 15 V
Output Sink Current IO–
V
ID = –1.0 V, VCC = 15 V 10 20 – 10 20 – 10 20 – 10 20 – mA
VID = –1.0 V, VO = 200 mV 12 50 – 12 50 – – – – – – – µA
Output Short Circuit to Ground (Note 3) ISC –40 60 – 40 60 – 40 60 – 40 60 mA
Power Supply Current (TA = Thigh to Tlow)
(Note 1) ICC mA
VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V),
VO = 0 V, RL = ∞–1.5 3.0 – 1.5 3.0 – 1.5 3.0 – 1.5 3.0
VCC = 5 V, VO = 0 V, RL = ∞–0.7 1.2 – 0.7 1.2 – 0.7 1.2 – 0.7 1.2
NOTES: 1.Tlow = –40°C for LM2904 Thigh = +105°C for LM2904
= –40°C for LM2904V = +125°C for LM2904V
= –25°C for LM258 = +85°C for LM258
=0°C for LM358 = +70°C for LM358
2.The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common
mode voltage range is VCC –1.7 V.
3.Short circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts
on all amplifiers.
LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904V
3
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Single Supply Split Supplies
VCC
VEE/Gnd
3.0 V to VCC(max)
1
2
VCC
1
2
VEE
1.5 V to VCC(max)
1.5 V to VEE(max)
Representative Schematic Diagram
(One–Half of Circuit Shown)
Output
Bias Circuitry
Common to Both
Amplifiers
VCC
VEE/Gnd
Inputs
Q2
Q3 Q4
Q5
Q26
Q7
Q8
Q6
Q9 Q11
Q10 Q1 2.4 k
Q25
Q22
40 k
Q13
Q14
Q15
Q16
Q19
5.0 pF
Q18
Q17
Q20
Q21
2.0 k
Q24
Q23
Q12
25
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The LM258 series is made using two internally
compensated, two–stage operational amplifiers. The first
stage of each consists of differential input devices Q20 and
Q18 with input buffer transistors Q21 and Q17 and the
differential to single ended converter Q3 and Q4. The first
stage performs not only the first stage gain function but also
performs the level shifting and transconductance reduction
functions. By reducing the transconductance, a smaller
compensation capacitor (only 5.0 pF) can be employed, thus
saving chip area. The transconductance reduction is
accomplished by splitting the collectors of Q20 and Q18.
Another feature of this input stage is that the input common
mode range can include the negative supply or ground, in
single supply operation, without saturating either the input
devices or the differential to single–ended converter. The
second stage consists of a standard current source load
amplifier stage.
Each amplifier is biased from an internal–voltage regulator
which has a low temperature coefficient thus giving each
amplifier good temperature characteristics as well as
excellent power supply rejection.
Large Signal Voltage
Follower Response
5.0
µ
s/DIV
1.0 V/DIV
VCC = 15 Vdc
RL = 2.0 k
Ω
TA = 25
°
C
LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904V
4MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
AVOL, OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
VOR, OUTPUT VOLT AGE RANGE (V )
pp
VO, OUTPUT VOLT AGE (mV)
V , INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
I
Figure 1. Input Voltage Range Figure 2. Large–Signal Open Loop Voltage Gain
Figure 3. Large–Signal Frequency Response Figure 4. Small Signal Voltage Follower
Pulse Response (Noninverting)
Figure 5. Power Supply Current versus
Power Supply Voltage Figure 6. Input Bias Current versus
Supply Voltage
18
16
14
12
10
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0
20
0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 16 18 20
VCC/VEE, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGES (V)
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
–201.0 10 100 1.0 k 10 k 100 k 1.0 M
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
14
12
10
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
01.0 10 100 1000
f, FREQUENCY (kHz)
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
00 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0
t, TIME (ms)
2.4
2.1
1.8
1.5
1.2
0.9
0.6
0.3
00 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 35
VCC, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) VCC, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
90
80
70 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 16 18 20
I , POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
CC
I , INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)
IB
Negative Positive
VCC = 15 V
VEE = Gnd
TA = 25
°
C
RL = 2.0 k
Ω
VCC = 15 V
VEE = Gnd
Gain = –100
RI = 1.0 k
Ω
RF = 100 k
Ω
Input
Output
TA = 25
°
C
RL =
R
VCC = 30 V
VEE = Gnd
TA = 25
°
C
CL = 50 pF
LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904V
5
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
R1
2
1
R1
TBP
R1 + R2
R1
R1 + R2
1
Figure 7. Voltage Reference Figure 8. Wien Bridge Oscillator
Figure 9. High Impedance Differential Amplifier Figure 10. Comparator with Hysteresis
Figure 11. Bi–Quad Filter
MC1403
1/2
LM358
–
+
R1
VCC VCC
VO
2.5 V
R2
50 k
10 k
Vref
Vref = VCC
2
5.0 k
RCRC
+
1/2
LM358
–VO
2
π
RC
1
For: fo = 1.0 kHz
R = 16 k
Ω
C = 0.01
µ
F
eo
e1
e2
eo = C (1 + a + b) (e2 – e1)
R1 a R1
b R1
R
CR
–
+
1/2
LM358
+
–
–
+R
1/2
LM358
+
–
R1
R2
VO
Vref
Vin
VOH
VO
VOL
VinL = R1 (VOL – Vref)+ Vref
VinH = (VOH – Vref) + Vref
H = R1 + R2 (VOH – VOL)
R1
–
+
–
+
–
+
R
C
R2
R3
C1
100 k
R
C
R
C1 R2
100 k
Vin
V ref
V ref Vref
V ref
Bandpass
Output
fo = 2
π
RC
R1 = QR
R2 =
R3 = TN R2
C1 = 10 C
1
Notch Output
Vref =V
CC
VO = 2.5 V (1 + R1
R2 )
1
VCC
fo =
Hysteresis
1/2
LM358
1/2
LM358
1
CR
VinL VinH
Vref
1/2
LM358
1/2
LM358 1/2
LM358 1/2
LM358
TBP = Center Frequency Gain
TN = Passband Notch Gain
R
C
R1
R2
R3
For:
–
+fo
Q
TBP
TN
= 1.0 kHz
= 10
= 1
= 1
= 160 k
Ω
= 0.001
µ
F
= 1.6 M
Ω
= 1.6 M
Ω
= 1.6 M
Ω
Where:
LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904V
6MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
2
1
Vref =V
CC
1
2
Figure 12. Function Generator Figure 13. Multiple Feedback Bandpass Filter
For less than 10% error from operational amplifier.
If source impedance varies, filter may be preceded with voltage
follower buffer to stabilize filter parameters.
Where fo and BW are expressed in Hz.
Qo fo
BW < 0.1
Given: fo = center frequency
A(fo) = gain at center frequency
Choose value fo, C
Then: R3 = Q
π
fo C
R3
R1 = 2 A(fo)
R1 R3
4Q2 R1 –R3
R2 =
+
–+
–
–
+
Vref =V
CC
Vref
f = R1 + RC
4 CRf R1 R3 = R2 R1
R2 + R1
R2
300 k
75 k
R3
R1
C
T riangle Wave
Output
Square
Wave
Output
VCC
R3
R1
R2
Vref
Vin
CC
VO
CO
CO = 10 C
Rf
if,
1/2
LM358
Vref
1/2
LM358
1/2
LM358
100 k
LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904V
7
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
NOTES:
1. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
2. PACKAGE CONTOUR OPTIONAL (ROUND OR
SQUARE CORNERS).
3. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
14
58
F
NOTE 2 –A–
–B–
–T–
SEATING
PLANE
H
J
GDK
N
C
L
M
M
A
M
0.13 (0.005) B M
T
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
INCHESMILLIMETERS
A9.40 10.16 0.370 0.400
B6.10 6.60 0.240 0.260
C3.94 4.45 0.155 0.175
D0.38 0.51 0.015 0.020
F1.02 1.78 0.040 0.070
G2.54 BSC 0.100 BSC
H0.76 1.27 0.030 0.050
J0.20 0.30 0.008 0.012
K2.92 3.43 0.115 0.135
L7.62 BSC 0.300 BSC
M––– 10 ––– 10
N0.76 1.01 0.030 0.040
__
D SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 751–05
(SO–8)
ISSUE R
N SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 626–05
ISSUE K
SEATING
PLANE
14
58
A0.25 MCBSS
0.25 MBM
h
q
C
X 45
_
L
DIM MIN MAX
MILLIMETERS
A1.35 1.75
A1 0.10 0.25
B0.35 0.49
C0.18 0.25
D4.80 5.00
E1.27 BSCe3.80 4.00
H5.80 6.20
h
0 7
L0.40 1.25
q
0.25 0.50
__
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME
Y14.5M, 1994.
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
3. DIMENSION D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 TOTAL IN EXCESS
OF THE B DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL
CONDITION.
D
EH
A
Be
B
A1
CA
0.10
LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904V
8MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and
specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola
data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals”
must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of
others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other
applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury
or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola
and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees
arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that
Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal
Opportunity/Af firmative Action Employer .
How to reach us:
USA/EUROPE/Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi–SPD–JLDC, 6F Seibu–Butsuryu–Center,
P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1–800–441–2447 or 602–303–5454 3–14–2 Tatsumi Koto–Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03–81–3521–8315
MFAX: RMF AX0@email.sps.mot.com – T OUCHTONE 602–244–6609 ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park,
INTERNET: http://Design–NET.com 51 Ti n g K o k Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852–26629298
LM358/D
*LM358/D*
◊
