Order this document by MC78L00/D P SUFFIX CASE 29 The MC78L00, A Series of positive voltage regulators are inexpensive, easy-to-use devices suitable for a multitude of applications that require a regulated supply of up to 100 mA. Like their higher powered MC7800 and MC78M00 Series cousins, these regulators feature internal current limiting and thermal shutdown making them remarkably rugged. No external components are required with the MC78L00 devices in many applications. These devices offer a substantial performance advantage over the traditional zener diode-resistor combination, as output impedance and quiescent current are substantially reduced. * Wide Range of Available, Fixed Output Voltages * * * * * * Pin 1. Output 2. GND 3. Input 1 Internal Short Circuit Current Limiting Pin 1. 2. 3. 4. Internal Thermal Overload Protection No External Components Required Complementary Negative Regulators Offered (MC79L00 Series) Available in either 5% (AC) or 10% (C) Selections Representative Schematic Diagram Q3 15k Input Q11 Q5 2 3 D SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 751 (SOP-8)* 8 Low Cost 1 5. 6. 7. 8. Vout GND GND NC NC GND GND Vin * SOP-8 is an internally modified SO-8 package. Pins 2, 3, 6, and 7 are electrically common to the die attach flag. This internal lead frame modification decreases package thermal resistance and increases power dissipation capability when appropriately mounted on a printed circuit board. SOP-8 conforms to all external dimensions of the standard SO-8 package. Q12 Q1 Standard Application Q10 5.0k 3.8k Q4 3.0 Output Input Q6 MC78LXX Cin* 0.33F 1.9k 1.2k 19k Q9 Q8 Q2 CO** 2.2k C Z1 Output 0-25k A common ground is required between the input and the output voltages. The input voltage must remain typically 2.0 V above the output voltage even during the low point on the input ripple voltage. 2.85k Q7 420 1.0k Ground *Cin is required if regulator is located an *appreciable distance from power supply filter. **CO is not needed for stability; however, it does *improve transient response. ORDERING INFORMATION Device Operating Temperature Range MC78LXXACD* MC78LXXACP TJ = 0 to +125C MC78LXXCP 10% 5% Voltage SOP-8 MC78L05C MC78L08C MC78L09C MC78L12C MC78L15C MC78L18C MC78L24C MC78L05AC MC78L08AC MC78L09AC MC78L12AC MC78L15AC MC78L18AC MC78L24AC 5.0 8.0 9.0 12 15 18 24 Plastic Power Plastic Power MC78LXXABD* MC78LXXABP* DEVICE TYPE/NOMINAL VOLTAGE Package SOP-8 TJ = -40 to +125C Plastic Power XX indicates nominal voltage *Available in 5, 8, 9, 12 and 15 V devices. Motorola, Inc. 1995 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 1 MC78L00, A Series MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = +125C, unless otherwise noted.) Rating Input Voltage (2.6 V-8.0 V) Input Voltage (12 V-18 V) Input Voltage (24 V) Storage Temperature Range Operating Junction Temperature Range Symbol Value Unit VI 30 35 40 Vdc Tstg TJ -65 to +150 C 0 to +150 C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = 10 V, IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F, - 40C < TJ < +125C (for MC78LXXAB), 0C < TJ < +125C (for MC78LXXAC), unless otherwise noted.) MC78L05AC, AB Characteristics Output Voltage (TJ = +25C) Line Regulation (TJ = +25C, IO = 40 mA) 7.0 Vdc VI 20 Vdc 8.0 Vdc VI 20 Vdc Load Regulation (TJ = +25C, 1.0 mA IO 100 mA) (TJ = +25C, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) MC78L05C Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit VO Regline 4.8 5.0 5.2 4.6 5.0 5.4 Vdc mV - - 55 45 150 100 - - 55 45 200 150 - - 11 5.0 60 30 - - 11 5.0 60 30 4.75 4.75 - - 5.25 5.25 4.5 4.5 - - 5.5 5.5 - - 3.8 - 6.0 5.5 - - 3.8 - 6.0 5.5 - - - - 1.5 0.1 - - - - 1.5 0.2 Regload Output Voltage (7.0 Vdc VI 20 Vdc, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) (VI = 10 V, 1.0 mA IO 70 mA) VO Input Bias Current (TJ = +25C) (TJ = +125C) Input Bias Current Change (8.0 Vdc VI 20 Vdc) (1.0 mA IO 40 mA) IIB mV Vdc mA IIB mA Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25C, 10 Hz f 100 kHz) Vn - 40 - - 40 - V Ripple Rejection (IO = 40 mA, f = 120 Hz, 8.0 Vdc VI 18 V, TJ = +25C) RR 41 49 - 40 49 - dB VI - VO - 1.7 - - 1.7 - Vdc Dropout Voltage (TJ = +25C) ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = 14 V, IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F, - 40C < TJ < +125C (for MC78LXXAB), 0C < TJ < +125C (for MC78LXXAC), unless otherwise noted.) MC78L08AC, AB Characteristics Output Voltage (TJ = +25C) Line Regulation (TJ = +25C, IO = 40 mA) 10.5 Vdc VI 23 Vdc 11 Vdc VI 23 Vdc Load Regulation (TJ = +25C, 1.0 mA IO 100 mA) (TJ = +25C, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) Output Voltage (10.5 Vdc VI 23 Vdc, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) (VI = 14 V, 1.0 mA IO 70 mA) Input Bias Current (TJ = +25C) (TJ = +125C) Input Bias Current Change (11 Vdc VI 23 Vdc) (1.0 mA IO 40 mA) MC78L08C Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit VO Regline 7.7 8.0 8.3 7.36 8.0 8.64 Vdc mV - - 20 12 175 125 - - 20 12 200 150 - - 15 8.0 80 40 - - 15 6.0 80 40 7.6 7.6 - - 8.4 8.4 7.2 7.2 - - 8.8 8.8 - - 3.0 - 6.0 5.5 - - 3.0 - 6.0 5.5 - - - - 1.5 0.1 - - - - 1.5 0.2 Regload mV VO Vdc IIB mA IIB mA Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25C, 10 Hz f 100 kHz) Vn - 60 - - 52 - V Ripple Rejection (IO = 40 mA, f = 120 Hz, 12 V VI 23 V, TJ = +25C) RR 37 57 - 36 55 - dB VI - VO - 1.7 - - 1.7 - Vdc Dropout Voltage (TJ = +25C) 2 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC78L00, A Series ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = 15 V, IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F, - 40C < TJ < +125C (for MC78LXXAB), 0C < TJ < +125C (for MC78LXXAC), unless otherwise noted.) MC78L09AC, AB Characteristics MC78L09C Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit Output Voltage (TJ = +25C) VO 8.6 9.0 9.4 8.3 9.0 9.7 Vdc Line Regulation (TJ = +25C, IO = 40 mA) 11.5 Vdc VI 24 Vdc 12 Vdc VI 24 Vdc Regline Load Regulation (TJ = +25C, 1.0 mA IO 100 mA) (TJ = +25C, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) Regload Output Voltage (11.5 Vdc VI 24 Vdc, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) (VI = 15 V, 1.0 mA IO 70 mA) VO Input Bias Current (TJ = +25C) (TJ = +125C) IIB Input Bias Current Change (11 Vdc VI 23 Vdc) (1.0 mA IO 40 mA) mV - - 20 12 175 125 - - 20 12 200 150 - - 15 8.0 90 40 - - 15 6.0 90 40 8.5 8.5 - - 9.5 9.5 8.1 8.1 - - 9.9 9.9 - - 3.0 - 6.0 5.5 - - 3.0 - 6.0 5.5 - - - - 1.5 0.1 - - - - 1.5 0.2 mV Vdc mA IIB mA Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25C, 10 Hz f 100 kHz) Vn - 60 - - 52 - V Ripple Rejection (IO = 40 mA, f = 120 Hz, 13 V VI 24 V, TJ = +25C) RR 37 57 - 36 55 - dB VI - VO - 1.7 - - 1.7 - Vdc Dropout Voltage (TJ = +25C) ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = 19 V, IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F, - 40C < TJ < +125C (for MC78LXXAB), 0C < TJ < +125C (for MC78LXXAC), unless otherwise noted.) MC78L12AC, AB Characteristics MC78L12C Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit Output Voltage (TJ = +25C) VO 11.5 12 12.5 11.1 12 12.9 Vdc Line Regulation (TJ = +25C, IO = 40 mA) 14.5 Vdc VI 27 Vdc 16 Vdc VI 27 Vdc Regline Load Regulation (TJ = +25C, 1.0 mA IO 100 mA) (TJ = +25C, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) Regload Output Voltage (14.5 Vdc VI 27 Vdc, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) (VI = 19 V, 1.0 mA IO 70 mA) VO Input Bias Current (TJ = +25C) (TJ = +125C) IIB Input Bias Current Change (16 Vdc VI 27 Vdc) (1.0 mA IO 40 mA) mV - - 120 100 250 200 - - 120 100 250 200 - - 20 10 100 50 - - 20 10 100 50 11.4 11.4 - - 12.6 12.6 10.8 10.8 - - 13.2 13.2 - - 4.2 - 6.5 6.0 - - 4.2 - 6.5 6.0 - - - - 1.5 0.1 - - - - 1.5 0.2 mV Vdc mA IIB mA Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25C, 10 Hz f 100 kHz) Vn - 80 - - 80 - V Ripple Rejection (IO = 40 mA, f = 120 Hz, 15 V VI 25 V, TJ = +25C) RR 37 42 - 36 42 - dB VI - VO - 1.7 - - 1.7 - Vdc Dropout Voltage (TJ = +25C) MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 3 MC78L00, A Series ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = 23 V, IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F, - 40C < TJ < +125C (for MC78LXXAB), S 0C < TJ < +125C (for MC78LXXAC), unless otherwise noted.) MC78L15AC, AB Characteristics Output Voltage (TJ = +25C) Line Regulation (TJ = +25C, IO = 40 mA) 17.5 Vdc VI 30 Vdc 20 Vdc VI 30 Vdc Load Regulation (TJ = +25C, 1.0 mA IO 100 mA) (TJ = +25C, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) MC78L15C Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit VO Regline 14.4 15 15.6 13.8 15 16.2 Vdc mV - - 130 110 300 250 - - 130 110 300 250 - - 25 12 150 75 - - 25 12 150 75 14.25 14.25 - - 15.75 15.75 13.5 13.5 - - 16.5 16.5 - - 4.4 - 6.5 6.0 - - 4.4 - 6.5 6.0 - - - - 1.5 0.1 - - - - 1.5 0.2 Regload mV Output Voltage (17.5 Vdc VI 30 Vdc, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) (VI = 23 V, 1.0 mA IO 70 mA) Input Bias Current (TJ = +25C) (TJ = +125C) VO Input Bias Current Change (20 Vdc VI 30 Vdc) (1.0 mA IO 40 mA) Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25C, 10 Hz f 100 kHz) IIB Vn - 90 - - 90 - V Ripple Rejection (IO = 40 mA, f = 120 Hz, 18.5 V VI 28.5 V, TJ = +25C) RR 34 39 - 33 39 - dB VI - VO - 1.7 - - 1.7 - Vdc Dropout Voltage (TJ = +25C) Vdc IIB mA mA ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = 27 V, IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F, 0C < TJ < +125C, unless otherwise noted.) MC78L18AC Characteristics MC78L18C Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit Output Voltage (TJ = +25C) VO 17.3 18 18.7 16.6 18 19.4 Vdc Line Regulation (TJ = +25C, IO = 40 mA) 21.4 Vdc VI 33 Vdc 20.7 Vdc VI 33 Vdc 22 Vdc VI 33 Vdc 21 Vdc VI 33 Vdc Regline - 45 325 32 325 mV - 35 275 27 275 - - 30 15 170 85 - - 30 15 170 85 16.2 - 19.8 16.2 - 19.8 - - 3.1 - 6.5 6.0 - - 1.5 Load Regulation (TJ = +25C, 1.0 mA IO 100 mA) (TJ = +25C, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) Output Voltage (21.4 Vdc VI 33 Vdc, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) (20.7 Vdc VI 33 Vdc, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) (VI = 27 V, 1.0 mA IO 70 mA) (VI = 27 V, 1.0 mA IO 70 mA) Input Bias Current (TJ = +25C) (TJ = +125C) Input Bias Current Change (22 Vdc VI 33 Vdc) (21 Vdc VI 33 Vdc) (1.0 mA IO 40 mA) Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25C, 10 Hz f 100 kHz) Ripple Rejection (IO = 40 mA, f = 120 Hz, 23 V VI 33 V, TJ = +25C) Dropout Voltage (TJ = +25C) 4 - - Regload mV VO Vdc 17.1 - 18.9 17.1 - 18.9 - - 3.1 - 6.5 6.0 IIB mA IIB mA - - - - 1.5 0.1 - - 0.2 Vn - 150 - - 150 - V RR 33 48 - 32 46 - dB VI - VO - 1.7 - - 1.7 - Vdc MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC78L00, A Series ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = 33 V, IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F, 0C < TJ < +125C, unless otherwise noted.) MC78L24AC Characteristics MC78L24C Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit Output Voltage (TJ = +25C) VO 23 24 25 22.1 24 25.9 Vdc Line Regulation (TJ = +25C, IO = 40 mA) 27.5 Vdc VI 38 Vdc 28 Vdc VI 80 Vdc 27 Vdc VI 38 Vdc Regline Load Regulation (TJ = +25C, 1.0 mA IO 100 mA) (TJ = +25C, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) Regload Output Voltage (28 Vdc VI 38 Vdc, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) (27 Vdc VI 38 Vdc, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) (28 Vdc VI = 33 Vdc, 1.0 mA IO 70 mA) (27 Vdc VI 33 Vdc, 1.0 mA IO 70 mA) VO Input Bias Current (TJ = +25C) (TJ = +125C) IIB Input Bias Current Change (28 Vdc VI 38 Vdc) (1.0 mA IO 40 mA) mV - - - - 50 60 - 300 350 - - - 35 30 - 350 300 - - - 40 20 200 100 - - 40 20 200 100 21.6 - 26.4 21.6 - 26.4 mV Vdc 22.8 - 25.2 22.8 - 25.2 - - 3.1 - 6.5 6.0 - - 3.1 - 6.5 6.0 - - - - 1.5 0.1 - - - - 1.5 0.2 mA IIB mA Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25C, 10 Hz f 100 kHz) Vn - 200 - - 200 - V Ripple Rejection (IO = 40 mA, f = 120 Hz, 29 V VI 35 V, TJ = +25C) RR 31 45 - 30 43 - dB VI - VO - 1.7 - - 1.7 - Vdc Dropout Voltage (TJ = +25C) MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 5 MC78L00, A Series VO , OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 8.0 MC78L05C Vout = 5.0 V TJ = 25C 6.0 IO = 1.0 mA 4.0 IO = 40 mA IO = 100 mA 2.0 0 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 VI, INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 8.0 Figure 2. Dropout Voltage versus Junction Temperature V I -V O , INPUT/OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE (V) Figure 1. Dropout Characteristics 10 2.5 IO = 70 mA 2.0 1.5 IO = 40 mA 1.0 IO = 1.0 mA Dropout of Regulation is defined as when VO = 2% of VO 0.5 0 0 25 Figure 3. Input Bias Current versus Ambient Temperature 125 Figure 4. Input Bias Current versus Input Voltage 4.2 5.0 I IB , INPUT BIAS CURRENT (mA) I IB , INPUT BIAS CURRENT (mA) 50 75 100 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 MC78L05C VI = 10 V VO= 5.0 V IO = 40 mA 3.2 3.0 4.0 MC78L05C Vout = 5.0 V IO = 40 mA TJ = 25C 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 0 0 25 50 75 100 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) 125 0 5.0 10 15 20 25 VI, INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 30 35 40 Figure 5. Maximum Average Power Dissipation versus Ambient Temperature - TO-92 Type Package PD, POWER DISSIPATION (mW) 10,000 No Heatsink 1000 100 RJA = 200C/W PD(max) to 25C = 625 mW 10 25 50 75 100 125 150 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) 6 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC78L00, A Series APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Design Considerations The MC78L00 Series of fixed voltage regulators are designed with Thermal Overload Protection that shuts down the circuit when subjected to an excessive power overload condition. Internal Short Circuit Protection limits the maximum current the circuit will pass. In many low current applications, compensation capacitors are not required. However, it is recommended that the regulator input be bypassed with a capacitor if the regulator is connected to the power supply filter with long wire lengths, or if the output load capacitance is large. The input Figure 6. Current Regulator bypass capacitor should be selected to provide good high-frequency characteristics to insure stable operation under all load conditions. A 0.33 F or larger tantalum, mylar, or other capacitor having low internal impedance at high frequencies should be chosen.The bypass capacitor should be mounted with the shortest possible leads directly across the regulators input terminals. Good construction techniques should be used to minimize ground loops and lead resistance drops since the regulator has no external sense lead. Bypassing the output is also recommended. Figure 7. 15 V Tracking Voltage Regulator MC78L15 +20V Input MC78L05 0.33F R 0.33F IO +VO Constant Current to Grounded Load 6 2 - MC1741 3 + 4 0.33F The MC78L00 regulators can also be used as a current source when connected as above. In order to minimize dissipation the MC78L05C is chosen in this application. Resistor R determines the current as follows: 5.0 V IO = + IB R IIB = 3.8 mA over line and load changes For example, a 100 mA current source would require R to be a 50 , 1/2 W resistor and the output voltage compliance would be the input voltage less 7 V. 10k 7 6.5 20V 10k MPS A70 -VO MPS U55 Figure 8. Positive and Negative Regulator +VI MC78LXX 0.33F -VI 0.33F +VO 0.1F MC79LXX 0.1F -VO MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 7 MC78L00, A Series OUTLINE DIMENSIONS A P SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 29-04 ISSUE AD B NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED. 4. DIMENSION F APPLIES BETWEEN P AND L. DIMENSION D AND J APPLY BETWEEN L AND K MINIMUM. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM. R P L F SEATING PLANE K DIM A B C D F G H J K L N P R V D X X G J H V C SECTION X-X 1 N N D SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 751-05 (SOP-8) ISSUE N -A- 8 5 4X -B- 1 0.25 (0.010) M B M G R C -T- 8X K D 0.25 (0.010) M T B SEATING PLANE S A M_ S X 45 _ F J MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.45 5.20 4.32 5.33 3.18 4.19 0.41 0.55 0.41 0.48 1.15 1.39 2.42 2.66 0.39 0.50 12.70 --- 6.35 --- 2.04 2.66 --- 2.54 2.93 --- 3.43 --- NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. P 4 INCHES MIN MAX 0.175 0.205 0.170 0.210 0.125 0.165 0.016 0.022 0.016 0.019 0.045 0.055 0.095 0.105 0.015 0.020 0.500 --- 0.250 --- 0.080 0.105 --- 0.100 0.115 --- 0.135 --- DIM A B C D F G J K M P R MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.80 5.00 3.80 4.00 1.35 1.75 0.35 0.49 0.40 1.25 1.27 BSC 0.18 0.25 0.10 0.25 0_ 7_ 5.80 6.20 0.25 0.50 INCHES MIN MAX 0.189 0.196 0.150 0.157 0.054 0.068 0.014 0.019 0.016 0.049 0.050 BSC 0.007 0.009 0.004 0.009 0_ 7_ 0.229 0.244 0.010 0.019 Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. 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Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1-800-441-2447 JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi-SPD-JLDC, Toshikatsu Otsuki, 6F Seibu-Butsuryu-Center, 3-14-2 Tatsumi Koto-Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03-3521-8315 MFAX: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com - TOUCHTONE (602) 244-6609 INTERNET: http://Design-NET.com HONG KONG: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852-26629298 8 *MC78L00/D* MC78L00/D MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA