MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (800 Volt Peak) Features Description * Simplifies Logic Control of 240 VAC Power * Zero Voltage Crossing to Minimize Conducted and Radiated Line Noise * 800 V Peak Blocking Voltage * Superior Static dv/dt - 1500 V/s Typical, 600 V/s Guaranteed * Safety and Regulatory Approvals - UL1577, 4,170 VACRMS for 1 Minute - DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 The MOC3081M, MOC3082M and MOC3083M devices consist of a GaAs infrared emitting diode optically coupled to a monolithic silicon detector performing the function of a zero voltage crossing bilateral triac driver. They are designed for use with a discrete power triac in the interface of logic systems to equipment powered from 240 VAC lines, such as solid-state relays, industrial controls, motors, solenoids and consumer appliances, etc. Applications * * * * * * * * Solenoid/Valve Controls Lighting Controls Static Power Switches AC Motor Starters Temperature Controls E.M. Contactors AC Motor Drives Solid State Relays Schematic Package Outlines ANODE 1 6 MAIN TERM. 5 NC* CATHODE 2 N/C 3 ZERO CROSSING CIRCUIT 4 MAIN TERM. *DO NOT CONNECT (TRIAC SUBSTRATE) Figure 1. Schematic (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.5 Figure 2. Package Outlines www.fairchildsemi.com MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (800 Volt Peak) November 2015 As per DIN EN/IEC 60747-5-5, this optocoupler is suitable for "safe electrical insulation" only within the safety limit data. Compliance with the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of protective circuits. Parameter Installation Classifications per DIN VDE 0110/1.89 Table 1, For Rated Mains Voltage Characteristics I-IV < 150 VRMS I-IV < 300 VRMS Climatic Classification 40/85/21 Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) 2 Comparative Tracking Index Symbol 175 Value Unit Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method A, VIORM x 1.6 = VPR, Type and Sample Test with tm = 10 s, Partial Discharge < 5 pC 1360 Vpeak Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method B, VIORM x 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test with tm = 1 s, Partial Discharge < 5 pC 1594 Vpeak VIORM Maximum Working Insulation Voltage 850 Vpeak VIOTM Highest Allowable Over-Voltage VPR Parameter 6000 Vpeak External Creepage 7 mm External Clearance 7 mm External Clearance (for Option TV, 0.4" Lead Spacing) 10 mm DTI Distance Through Insulation (Insulation Thickness) 0.5 mm RIO Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V > 109 (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.5 www.fairchildsemi.com 2 MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (800 Volt Peak) Safety and Insulation Ratings Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. TA = 25C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Value Unit TOTAL DEVICE TSTG Storage Temperature -40 to +150 C TOPR Operating Temperature -40 to +85 C TJ TSOL PD Junction Temperature Range -40 to +100 C 260 for 10 seconds C Total Device Power Dissipation at 25C Ambient 250 mW Derate Above 25C 2.94 mW/C Lead Solder Temperature EMITTER IF Continuous Forward Current 60 mA VR Reverse Voltage 6 V Total Power Dissipation at 25C Ambient 120 mW Derate Above 25C 1.41 mW/C VDRM Off-State Output Terminal Voltage 800 V ITSM Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current (Single Cycle 60 Hz Sine Wave) 1 A PD DETECTOR PD Total Power Dissipation at 25C Ambient 150 mW Derate Above 25C 1.76 mW/C (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.5 www.fairchildsemi.com 3 MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (800 Volt Peak) Absolute Maximum Ratings TA = 25C unless otherwise specified. Individual Component Characteristics Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit EMITTER VF Input Forward Voltage IF = 30 mA IR Reverse Leakage Current VR = 6 V 1.3 1.5 V 0.005 100 A 10 500 nA DETECTOR IDRM1 dv/dt Peak Blocking Current, Either Direction VDRM = 800 V, IF = 0(1) (2) Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage IF = 0 (Figure 11) 600 1500 Min. Typ. V/s Transfer Characteristics Symbol IFT VTM IH Parameter LED Trigger Current Test Conditions (Rated IFT) Main Terminal Voltage = 3 V(3) Peak On-State Voltage, Either Direction ITM = 100 mA peak, IF = rated IFT Device Max. MOC3081M 15 MOC3082M 10 MOC3083M 5 Holding Current, Either Direction All 1.8 All 500 3.0 Unit mA V A Zero Crossing Characteristics Symbol Parameter Test Conditions VINH Inhibit Voltage (MT1-MT2 voltage above which device will not trigger) IF = Rated IFT IDRM2 Leakage in Inhibited State IF = Rated IFT, VDRM = 600 V, off-state Min. Typ. Max. Unit 12 20 V 2 mA Max. Unit Isolation Characteristics Symbol VISO Parameter Isolation Voltage(4) Test Conditions f = 60 Hz, t = 1 Minute Min. Typ. 4170 VACRMS RISO Isolation Resistance VI-O = 500 VDC 1011 CISO Isolation Capacitance V = 0 V, f = 1 MHz 0.2 pF Notes: 1. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating. 2. This is static dv/dt. See Figure 11 for test circuit. Commutating dv/dt is a function of the load-driving thyristor(s) only. 3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an IF value less than or equal to max IFT. Therefore, recommended operating IF lies between max IFT (15 mA for MOC3081M, 10 mA for MOC3082M, 5 mA for MOC3083M) and absolute maximum IF (60 mA). 4. Isolation voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, pins 1 and 2 are common, and pins 4, 5 and 6 are common. (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.5 www.fairchildsemi.com 4 MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (800 Volt Peak) Electrical Characteristics 1.6 1.7 1.5 VTM = 3V NORMALIZED TO TA = 25C 1.5 1.4 1.4 IFT, NORMALIZED VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) 1.6 1.3 TA = -40C 1.2 TA = 25C 1.1 TA = 85C 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.1 1 10 0.8 -40 100 -20 IF, LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA) 20 40 60 80 100 Figure 4. Trigger Current Vs. Temperature Figure 3. LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current 16 10000 TA = 25C NORMALIZED TO PWIN >> 100s 14 IDRM, LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA) IFT, LED TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED) 0 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) 12 10 8 6 4 1000 100 10 1 2 0.1 -40 0 1 10 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) PWIN, LED TRIGGER PULSE WIDTH (s) Figure 6. Leakage Current, IDRM vs. Temperature Figure 5. LED Current Required to Trigger vs. LED Pulse Width (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.5 -20 www.fairchildsemi.com 5 MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (800 Volt Peak) Typical Performance Curves 800 2.4 2.2 IF = RATED IFT NORMALIZED TO TA = 25C ITM, ON-STATE CURRENT (mA) 2.0 IDRM2, NORMALIZED 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -40 TA = 25C 600 400 200 0 -200 -400 -600 -20 0 20 40 60 80 -800 100 -4 -3 -2 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) 0 1 2 3 4 80 100 Figure 8. On-State Characteristics Figure 7. IDRM2, Leakage in Inhibit State vs. Temperature 3.2 1.20 2.8 1.15 NORMALIZED TO TA = 25C 1.10 2.4 VINH, NORMALIZED IH, HOLDING CURRENT (NORMALIZED) -1 VTM, ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 2.0 1.6 1.2 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.90 0.8 0.85 0.4 0.0 -40 0.80 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 -20 0 20 40 60 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) 100 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) Figure 9. IH, Holding Current vs. Temperature (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.5 Figure 10. Inhibit Voltage vs. Temperature www.fairchildsemi.com 6 MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (800 Volt Peak) Typical Performance Curves (Continued) RTEST 2. 100x scope probes are used, to allow high speeds and voltages. 10 k CTEST PULSE INPUT MERCURY WETTED RELAY 3. The worst-case condition for static dv/dt is established by triggering the D.U.T. with a normal LED input current, then removing the current. The variable RTEST allows the dv/dt to be gradually increased until the D.U.T. continues to trigger in response to the applied voltage pulse, even after the LED current has been removed. The dv/dt is then decreased until the D.U.T. stops triggering. RC is measured at this point and recorded. X100 SCOPE PROBE D.U.T. Figure 11. Static dv/dt Test Circuit Vmax = 800 V APPLIED VOLTAGE WAVEFORM 504 V dv/dt = 0 VOLTS 0.63 Vmax tRC 504 = t RC tRC Figure 12. Static dv/dt Test Waveform Typical circuit for use when hot line switching is required. In this circuit the "hot" side of the line is switched and the load connected to the cold or neutral side. The load may be connected to either the neutral or hot line. Rin is calculated so that IF is equal to the rated IFT of the part, 15 mA for the MOC3081M, 10 mA for the MOC3082M, and 5 mA for the MOC3083M. The 39 resistor and 0.01 F capacitor are for snubbing of the triac and may or may not be necessary depending upon the particular triac and load use. Rin 1 6 360 HOT VCC 2 MOC3081M MOC3082M MOC3083M 3 5 FKPF12N80 39* 4 240 VAC 0.01 330 LOAD NEUTRAL * For highly inductive loads (power factor < 0.5), change this value to 360. Figure 13. Hot-Line Switching Application Circuit 240 VAC R1 1 VCC Rin 2 3 D1 6 MOC3081M MOC3082M MOC3083M SCR 5 4 SCR 360 R2 D2 LOAD Figure 14. Inverse-Parallel SCR Driver Circuit Suggested method of firing two, back-to-back SCR's with a Fairchild triac driver. Diodes can be 1N4001; resistors, R1 and R2, are optional 330 . Note: This optoisolator should not be used to drive a load directly. It is intended to be a trigger device only. (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.5 www.fairchildsemi.com 7 MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (800 Volt Peak) 1. The mercury wetted relay provides a high speed repeated pulse to the D.U.T. 800V Vdc MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (800 Volt Peak) Reflow Profile Max. Ramp-up Rate = 3C/S Max. Ramp-down Rate = 6C/S Temperature (C) TP 260 240 TL 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 tP Tsmax tL Preheat Area Tsmin ts 240 120 360 Time 25C to Peak Time (seconds) Profile Freature Pb-Free Assembly Profile Temperature Minimum (Tsmin) 150C Temperature Maximum (Tsmax) 200C Time (tS) from (Tsmin to Tsmax) 60 seconds to 120 seconds Ramp-up Rate (TL to TP) 3C/second maximum Liquidous Temperature (TL) 217C Time (tL) Maintained Above (TL) 60 seconds to 150 seconds Peak Body Package Temperature 260C +0C / -5C Time (tP) within 5C of 260C 30 seconds Ramp-down Rate (TP to TL) 6C/second maximum Time 25C to Peak Temperature 8 minutes maximum Figure 15. Reflow Profile (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.5 www.fairchildsemi.com 8 Part Number Package Packing Method MOC3081M DIP 6-Pin Tube (50 Units) MOC3081SM SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend) Tube (50 Units) MOC3081SR2M SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend) Tape and Reel (1000 Units) MOC3081VM DIP 6-Pin, DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option Tube (50 Units) MOC3081SVM SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend), DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option Tube (50 Units) MOC3081SR2VM SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend), DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option Tape and Reel (1000 Units) MOC3081TVM DIP 6-Pin, 0.4" Lead Spacing, DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option Tube (50 Units) Note: 5. The product orderable part number system listed in this table also applies to the MOC3082M, and MOC3083M, product families. Marking Information 1 MOC3081 2 X YY Q 6 V 3 5 4 Figure 16. Top Mark Top Mark Definitions 1 Fairchild Logo 2 Device Number 3 DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option (only appears on component ordered with this option) 4 One-Digit Year Code, e.g., `5' 5 Two-Digit Work Week, Ranging from `01' to `53' 6 Assembly Package Code (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.5 www.fairchildsemi.com 9 MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (800 Volt Peak) Ordering Information(5) TRADEMARKS The following includes registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks, owned by Fairchild Semiconductor and/or its global subsidiaries, and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks. F-PFS FRFET(R) SM Global Power Resource GreenBridge Green FPS Green FPS e-Series Gmax GTO IntelliMAX ISOPLANAR Making Small Speakers Sound Louder and BetterTM MegaBuck MICROCOUPLER MicroFET MicroPak MicroPak2 MillerDrive MotionMax MotionGrid(R) MTi(R) MTx(R) MVN(R) mWSaver(R) OptoHiT OPTOLOGIC(R) AccuPower AttitudeEngineTM Awinda(R) AX-CAP(R)* BitSiC Build it Now CorePLUS CorePOWER CROSSVOLT CTL Current Transfer Logic DEUXPEED(R) Dual CoolTM EcoSPARK(R) EfficientMax ESBC (R) (R) Fairchild Fairchild Semiconductor(R) FACT Quiet Series FACT(R) FastvCore FETBench FPS OPTOPLANAR(R) (R) Power Supply WebDesigner PowerTrench(R) PowerXSTM Programmable Active Droop QFET(R) QS Quiet Series RapidConfigure Saving our world, 1mW/W/kW at a timeTM SignalWise SmartMax SMART START Solutions for Your Success SPM(R) STEALTH SuperFET(R) SuperSOT-3 SuperSOT-6 SuperSOT-8 SupreMOS(R) SyncFET Sync-LockTM (R)* TinyBoost(R) TinyBuck(R) TinyCalc TinyLogic(R) TINYOPTO TinyPower TinyPWM TinyWire TranSiC TriFault Detect TRUECURRENT(R)* SerDes UHC(R) Ultra FRFET UniFET VCX VisualMax VoltagePlus XSTM XsensTM (R) * Trademarks of System General Corporation, used under license by Fairchild Semiconductor. DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION, OR DESIGN. TO OBTAIN THE LATEST, MOST UP-TO-DATE DATASHEET AND PRODUCT INFORMATION, VISIT OUR WEBSITE AT HTTP://WWW.FAIRCHILDSEMI.COM. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. THESE SPECIFICATIONS DO NOT EXPAND THE TERMS OF FAIRCHILD'S WORLDWIDE TERMS AND CONDITIONS, SPECIFICALLY THE WARRANTY THEREIN, WHICH COVERS THESE PRODUCTS. AUTHORIZED USE Unless otherwise specified in this data sheet, this product is a standard commercial product and is not intended for use in applications that require extraordinary levels of quality and reliability. This product may not be used in the following applications, unless specifically approved in writing by a Fairchild officer: (1) automotive or other transportation, (2) military/aerospace, (3) any safety critical application - including life critical medical equipment - where the failure of the Fairchild product reasonably would be expected to result in personal injury, death or property damage. Customer's use of this product is subject to agreement of this Authorized Use policy. In the event of an unauthorized use of Fairchild's product, Fairchild accepts no liability in the event of product failure. In other respects, this product shall be subject to Fairchild's Worldwide Terms and Conditions of Sale, unless a separate agreement has been signed by both Parties. ANTI-COUNTERFEITING POLICY Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation's Anti-Counterfeiting Policy. Fairchild's Anti-Counterfeiting Policy is also stated on our external website, www.fairchildsemi.com, under Terms of Use Counterfeiting of semiconductor parts is a growing problem in the industry. All manufacturers of semiconductor products are experiencing counterfeiting of their parts. Customers who inadvertently purchase counterfeit parts experience many problems such as loss of brand reputation, substandard performance, failed applications, and increased cost of production and manufacturing delays. Fairchild is taking strong measures to protect ourselves and our customers from the proliferation of counterfeit parts. Fairchild strongly encourages customers to purchase Fairchild parts either directly from Fairchild or from Authorized Fairchild Distributors who are listed by country on our web page cited above. Products customers buy either from Fairchild directly or from Authorized Fairchild Distributors are genuine parts, have full traceability, meet Fairchild's quality standards for handling and storage and provide access to Fairchild's full range of up-to-date technical and product information. Fairchild and our Authorized Distributors will stand behind all warranties and will appropriately address any warranty issues that may arise. Fairchild will not provide any warranty coverage or other assistance for parts bought from Unauthorized Sources. Fairchild is committed to combat this global problem and encourage our customers to do their part in stopping this practice by buying direct or from authorized distributors. PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS Definition of Terms Datasheet Identification Product Status Advance Information Formative / In Design Preliminary First Production No Identification Needed Full Production Obsolete Not In Production Definition Datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice. Datasheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice to improve design. Datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice to improve the design. Datasheet contains specifications on a product that is discontinued by Fairchild Semiconductor. The datasheet is for reference information only. Rev. I77 (c) Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com Mouser Electronics Authorized Distributor Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information: Fairchild Semiconductor: MOC3083SR2VM MOC3083M MOC3083SVM MOC3083SR2M MOC3083TVM MOC3083VM MOC3083SM