SN74ACT3631
512 × 36
CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
SCAS246G – AUGUST 1993 – REVISED APRIL 1998
1
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
D
Free-Running CLKA and CLKB Can Be
Asynchronous or Coincident
D
Clocked FIFO Buffering Data From Port A
to Port B
D
Synchronous Read-Retransmit Capability
D
Mailbox Register in Each Direction
D
Programmable Almost-Full and
Almost-Empty Flags
D
Microprocessor Interface Control Logic
D
Input-Ready and Almost-Full Flags
Synchronized by CLKA
D
Output-Ready and Almost-Empty Flags
Synchronized by CLKB
D
Low-Power 0.8-µm Advanced CMOS
Technology
D
Supports Clock Frequencies up to 67 MHz
D
Fast Access Times of 11 ns
D
Pin-to-Pin Compatible With the
SN74ACT3641 and SN74ACT3651
D
Package Options Include 120-Pin Thin
Quad Flat (PCB) and 132-Pin Plastic Quad
Flat (PQ) Packages
description
The SN74ACT3631 is a high-speed, low-power, CMOS clocked FIFO memory. It supports clock frequencies
up to 67 MHz and has read access times as fast as 1 1 ns. The 512 × 36 dual-port SRAM FIFO buffers data from
port A to port B. The FIFO memory has retransmit capability , which allows previously read data to be accessed
again. The FIFO has flags to indicate empty and full conditions and two programmable flags (almost full and
almost empty) to indicate when a selected number of words is stored in memory . Communication between each
port can take place with two 36-bit mailbox registers. Each mailbox register has a flag to signal when new mail
has been stored. Two or more devices can be used in parallel to create wider datapaths. Expansion also is
possible in word depth.
The SN74ACT3631 is a clocked FIFO, which means each port employs a synchronous interface. All data
transfers through a port are gated to the low-to-high transition of a continuous (free-running) port clock by enable
signals. The continuous clocks for each port are independent of one another and can be asynchronous or
coincident. The enables for each port are arranged to provide a simple interface between microprocessors
and/or buses with synchronous control.
The input-ready (IR) flag and almost-full (AF) flag of the FIFO are two-stage synchronized to CLKA. The
output-ready (OR) flag and almost-empty (AE) flag of the FIFO are two-stage synchronized to CLKB. Offset
values for the AF and AE flags of the FIFO can be programmed from port A or through a serial input.
The SN74ACT3631 is characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C.
For more information on this device family, see the following application reports:
D
FIFO Patented Synchronous Retransmit: Programmable DSP-Interface Application for FIR Filtering
(literature number SCAA007)
D
FIFO Mailbox-Bypass Registers: Using Bypass Registers to Initialize DMA Control
(literature number
SCAA007)
D
Metastability Performance of Clocked FIFOs (literature number SCZA004).
Copyright 1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
SN74ACT3631
512 × 36
CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
SCAS246G – AUGUST 1993 – REVISED APRIL 1998
2POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
PCB PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
A35
A34
A33
A32
VCC
A31
A30
GND
A29
A28
A27
A26
A25
A24
A23
GND
A22
VCC
A21
A20
A19
A18
GND
A17
A16
A15
A14
A13
VCC
A12
B35
B34
B33
B32
GND
B31
B30
B29
B28
B27
B26
VCC
B25
B24
GND
B23
B22
B21
B20
B19
B18
GND
B17
B16
VCC
B15
B14
B13
B12
GND
GND
CLKA
ENA
A9
A8
GND
A11
A10
CSA
IR
OR
MBA
AF
GND
FS0/SD
FS1/SEN
RTM
MBF1
NC
GND
W/RA
A4
A7
A6
A5
A1
A0
B2
GND
B0
B1
B5
GND
B6
50
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
CSB
W/RB
ENB
CLKB
54
53
52
51
B8
B9
B7
B10
55
56
57
58
59
60
VCC
RST
VCC
A2
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
91
92
93
94
95
AE
MBB
B4
VCC
VCC
GND
GND
A3
B3
VCC
B11
MBF2
VCC
RFM
NC – No internal connection
SN74ACT3631
512 × 36
CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
SCAS246G – AUGUST 1993 – REVISED APRIL 1998
3
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
132131130129128127
126125
124123122121
120119118 117
116
115
114
113
112
111
110
109
108
107
106
105
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103
102
101
100
99
98
97
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94
93
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91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
5251 83828180797877767574737271706968676665646362616059585756555453
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
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36
35
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32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
NC
B35
B34
B33
B32
GND
B31
B30
B29
B28
B27
B26
VCC
B25
B24
GND
B23
B22
B21
B20
B19
B18
GND
B17
B16
VCC
B15
B14
B13
B12
GND
NC
NC
NC
NC
A35
A34
A33
A32
VCC
A31
A30
GND
A29
A28
A27
A26
A25
A24
A23
GND
A22
VCC
A21
A20
A19
A18
GND
A17
A16
A15
A14
A13
VCC
A12
NC
PQ PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
NC
NC
V
CLKB
ENB
W/RB
GND
MBF1
GND
MBB
NC
RTM
FS1/SEN
FS0/SD
GND
RST
MBA
MBF2
AE
AF
OR
IR
CSA
W/RA
ENA
CLKA
GND
NC
NC
B11
B10
B9
B8
B7
CC
B6
GND
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
GND
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
GND
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
GND
NC
NC
CC
VCC
VCC
V
CC
V
RFM
CSB
VCC
NC – No internal connection
Uses Y amaichi socket IC51-1324-828
SN74ACT3631
512 × 36
CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
SCAS246G – AUGUST 1993 – REVISED APRIL 1998
4POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
functional block diagram
Port-A
Control
Logic
CLKA
CSA
W/RA
ENA
MBA
Reset
Logic
RST
512 × 36
SRAM
Input Register
Output Register
Mail1
Register
Write
Pointer Read
Pointer
Status-Flag
Logic
Flag-Offset
Register
Mail2
Register
Port-B
Control
Logic
IR
AF
FS0/SD
FS1/SEN
A0A35
MBF2
MBF1
OR
AE
B0B35
CLKB
CSB
W/RB
ENB
MBB
Synch
Retransmit
Logic
RTM
RFM
10
36
SN74ACT3631
512 × 36
CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
SCAS246G – AUGUST 1993 – REVISED APRIL 1998
5
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAME I/O DESCRIPTION
A0A35 I/O Port-A data. The 36-bit bidirectional data port for side A.
AE O Almost-empty flag. Programmable flag synchronized to CLKB. AE is low when the number of words in the FIFO is less
than or equal to the value in the almost-empty of fset register (X).
AF O Almost-full flag. Programmable flag synchronized to CLKA. AF is low when the number of empty locations in the FIFO
is less than or equal to the value in the almost-full offset register (Y).
B0B35 I/O Port-B data. The 36-bit bidirectional data port for side B.
CLKA I Port-A clock. CLKA is a continuous clock that synchronizes all data transfers through port A and can be asynchronous
or coincident to CLKB. IR and AF are synchronous to the low-to-high transition of CLKA.
CLKB I Port-B clock. CLKB is a continuous clock that synchronizes all data transfers through port B and can be asynchronous
or coincident to CLKA. OR and AE are synchronous to the low-to-high transition of CLKB.
CSA I Port-A chip select. CSA must be low to enable a low-to-high transition of CLKA to read or write data on port A. The
A0A35 outputs are in the high-impedance state when CSA is high.
CSB I Port-B chip select. CSB must be low to enable a low-to-high transition of CLKB to read or write data on port B. The
B0B35 outputs are in the high-impedance state when CSB is high.
ENA I Port-A master enable. ENA must be high to enable a low-to-high transition of CLKA to read or write data on port A.
ENB I Port-B master enable. ENB must be high to enable a low-to-high transition of CLKB to read or write data on port B.
FS1/SEN,
FS0/SD I
Flag offset select 1/serial enable, flag of fset select 0/serial data. FS1/SEN and FS0/SD are dual-purpose inputs used
for flag offset register programming. During a device reset, FS1/SEN and FS0/SD select the flag of fset programming
method. Three offset register programming methods are available: automatically load one of two preset values, parallel
load from port A, and serial load.
When serial load is selected for flag of fset register programming, FS1/SEN is used as an enable synchronous to the
low-to-high transition of CLKA. When FS1/SEN is low , a rising edge on CLKA loads the bit present on FS0/SD into the
X- and Y -of fset registers. The number of bit writes required to program the offset register is 18. The first bit write stores
the Y-register MSB and the last bit write stores the X-register LSB.
IR O Input-ready flag. IR is synchronized to the low-to-high transition of CLKA. When IR is low, the FIFO is full and writes
to its array are disabled. When the FIFO is in retransmit mode, IR indicates when the memory has been filled to the
point of the retransmit data and prevents further writes. IR is set low during reset and is set high after reset.
MBA I Port-A mailbox select. A high level on MBA chooses a mailbox register for a port-A read or write operation.
MBB I Port-B mailbox select. A high level on MBB chooses a mailbox register for a port-B read or write operation. When the
B0B35 outputs are active, a high level on MBB selects data from the mail1 register for output and a low level selects
FIFO data for output.
MBF1 O Mail1 register flag. MBF1 is set low by the low-to-high transition of CLKA that writes data to the mail1 register. MBF1
is set high by a low-to-high transition of CLKB when a port-B read is selected and MBB is high. MBF1 is set high by
a reset.
MBF2 O Mail2 register flag. MBF2 is set low by the low-to-high transition of CLKB that writes data to the mail2 register. MBF2
is set high by a low-to-high transition of CLKA when a port-A read is selected and MBA is high. MBF2 is set high by
a reset.
OR O Output-ready flag. OR is synchronized to the low-to-high transition of CLKB. When OR is low, the FIFO is empty and
reads are disabled. Ready data is present in the output register of the FIFO when OR is high. OR is forced low during
the reset and goes high on the third low-to-high transition of CLKB after a word is loaded to empty memory.
RFM I Read from mark. When the FIFO is in retransmit mode, a high on RFM enables a low-to-high transition of CLKB to reset
the read pointer to the beginning retransmit location and output the first selected retransmit data.
RST I Reset. To reset the device, four low-to-high transitions of CLKA and four low-to-high transitions of CLKB must occur
while RST is low . The low-to-high transition of RST latches the status of FS0 and FS1 for AF and AE offset selection.
RTM I
Retransmit mode. When R TM is high and valid data is present in the FIFO output register (OR is high), a low-to-high
transition of CLKB selects the data for the beginning of a retransmit and puts the FIFO in retransmit mode. The selected
word remains the initial retransmit point until a low-to-high transition of CLKB occurs while RTM is low , taking the FIFO
out of retransmit mode.
SN74ACT3631
512 × 36
CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
SCAS246G – AUGUST 1993 – REVISED APRIL 1998
6POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Terminal Functions (Continued)
TERMINAL
NAME I/O DESCRIPTION
W/RA I Port-A write/read select. A high on W/RA selects a write operation and a low selects a read operation on port A for a
low-to-high transition of CLKA. The A0A35 outputs are in the high-impedance state when W/RA is high.
W/RB I Port-B write/read select. A low on W/RB selects a write operation and a high selects a read operation on port B for a
low-to-high transition of CLKB. The B0B35 outputs are in the high-impedance state when W/RB is low.
detailed description
reset
The SN74ACT3631 is reset by taking the reset (RST) input low for at least four port-A clock (CLKA) and four
port-B clock (CLKB) low-to-high transitions. The reset input can switch asynchronously to the clocks. A reset
initializes the memory read and write pointers and forces the input-ready (IR) flag low, the output-ready (OR)
flag high, the almost-empty (AE) flag low, and the almost-full (AF) flag high. Resetting the device also forces
the mailbox flags (MBF1, MBF2) high. After a FIFO is reset, its input-ready flag is set high after at least two clock
cycles to begin normal operation. A FIFO must be reset after power up before data is written to its memory.
almost-empty flag and almost-full flag offset programming
Two registers in the SN74ACT3631 are used to hold the offset values for the almost-empty and almost-full flags.
The almost-empty (AE) flag offset register is labeled X, and the almost-full (AF ) flag offset register is labeled Y.
The offset registers can be loaded with a value in three ways: one of two preset values is loaded into the of fset
registers, parallel load from port A, or serial load. The offset register programming mode is chosen by the flag
select (FS1, FS0) inputs during a low-to-high transition on the RST input (see Table 1).
Table 1. Flag Programming
FS1 FS0 RST X AND Y REGISTERS
H H Serial load
H L 64
L H 8
L L Parallel load from port A
X register holds the offset for AE; Y register holds the
offset for AF.
preset values
If a preset value of 8 or 64 is chosen by FS1 and FS0 at the time of a RST low-to-high transition according to
Table 1, the preset value is automatically loaded into the X and Y registers. No other device initialization is
necessary to begin normal operation, and the IR flag is set high after two low-to-high transitions on CLKA.
parallel load from port A
To program the X and Y registers from port A, the device is reset with FS0 and FS1 low during the low-to-high
transition of RST. After this reset is complete, the IR flag is set high after two low-to-high transitions on CLKA.
The first two writes to the FIFO do not store data in its memory but load the offset registers in the order Y, X.
Each offset register of the SN74ACT3631 uses port-A inputs (A8A0). The highest number input is used as
the most-significant bit of the binary number in each case. Each register value can be programmed from 1 to
508. After both offset registers are programmed from port A, subsequent FIFO writes store data in the SRAM.
SN74ACT3631
512 × 36
CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
SCAS246G – AUGUST 1993 – REVISED APRIL 1998
7
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
serial load
To serially program the X and Y registers, the device is reset with FS0/SD and FS1/SEN high during the
low-to-high transition of RST . After this reset is complete, the X- and Y -register values are loaded bitwise through
FS0/SD on each low-to-high transition of CLKA that FS1/SEN is low. Writes of 18 bits are needed to complete
the programming. The first bit write stores the most-significant bit of the Y register , and the last bit write stores
the least-significant bit of the X register. Each register value can be programmed from 1 to 508.
When the option to program the offset registers serially is chosen, the input-ready (IR) flag remains low until
all register bits are written. The IR flag is set high by the low-to-high transition of CLKA after the last bit is loaded
to allow normal FIFO operation.
FIFO write/read operation
The state of the port-A data (A0A35) outputs is controlled by the port-A chip select (CSA) and the port-A
write/read select (W/RA). The A0A35 outputs are in the high-impedance state when either CSA or W/RA is
high. The A0A35 outputs are active when both CSA and W/RA are low.
Data is loaded into the FIFO from the A0A35 inputs on a low-to-high transition of CLKA when CSA and the
port-A mailbox select (MBA) are low, W/RA, the port-A enable (ENA), and the input-ready (IR) flag are high
(see Table 2). Writes to the FIFO are independent of any concurrent FIFO reads.
Table 2. Port-A Enable Function Table
CSA W/RA ENA MBA CLKA A0A35 OUTPUTS PORT FUNCTION
H X X X X In high-impedance state None
L H L X X In high-impedance state None
L H H L In high-impedance state FIFO write
L H H H In high-impedance state Mail1 write
L L L L X Active, mail2 register None
L L H L Active, mail2 register None
L L L H X Active, mail2 register None
L L H H Active, mail2 register Mail2 read (set MBF2 high)
The port-B control signals are identical to those of port A, with the exception that the port-B write/read select
(W/RB) is the inverse of the port-A write/read select (W/RA). The state of the port-B data (B0B35) outputs is
controlled by the port-B chip select (CSB) and the port-B write/read select (W/RB). The B0B35 outputs are
in the high-impedance state when either CSB is high or W/RB is low. The B0B35 outputs are active when CSB
is low and W/RB is high.
Data is read from the FIFO to its output register on a low-to-high transition of CLKB when CSB and the port-B
mailbox select (MBB) are low, W/RB, the port-B enable (ENB), and the output-ready (OR) flag are high
(see Table 3). Reads from the FIFO are independent of any concurrent FIFO writes.
SN74ACT3631
512 × 36
CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
SCAS246G – AUGUST 1993 – REVISED APRIL 1998
8POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
FIFO write/read operation (continued)
Table 3. Port-B Enable Function Table
CSB W/RB ENB MBB CLKB B0B35 OUTPUTS PORT FUNCTION
H X X X X In high-impedance state None
L L L X X In high-impedance state None
L L H L In high-impedance state None
L L H H In high-impedance state Mail2 write
L H L L X Active, FIFO output register None
L H H L Active, FIFO output register FIFO read
L H L H X Active, mail1 register None
L H H H Active, mail1 register Mail1 read (set MBF1 high)
The setup- and hold-time constraints to the port clocks for the port-chip selects and write/read selects are only
for enabling write and read operations and are not related to high-impedance control of the data outputs. If a
port enable is low during a clock cycle, the port-chip select and write/read select can change states during the
setup- and hold-time window of the cycle.
When the output-ready (OR) flag is low , the next data word is sent to the FIFO output register automatically by
the CLKB low-to-high transition that sets the output-ready flag high. When OR is high, an available data word
is clocked to the FIFO output register only when a FIFO read is selected by the port-B chip select (CSB),
write/read select (W/RB), enable (ENB), and mailbox select (MBB).
synchronized FIFO flags
Each FIFO flag is synchronized to its port clock through at least two flip-flop stages. This is done to improve the
flags’ reliability by reducing the probability of metastable events on their outputs when CLKA and CLKB operate
asynchronously to one another.
OR and AE are synchronized to CLKB. IR and AF are synchronized to CLKA.
Table 4 shows the relationship of each flag to the number of words stored in memory.
Table 4. FIFO Flag Operation
NUMBER OF WORDS IN
FIFO†‡
SYNCHRONIZED
TO CLKB SYNCHRONIZED
TO CLKA
FIFO†‡
OR AE AF IR
0 L L H H
1 to X H LHH
(X + 1) to [512 – (Y + 1)] H HHH
(512 – Y) to 511 H HLH
512 H H L L
X is the almost-empty offset for AE. Y is the almost-full offset for AF.
When a word is present in the FIFO output register , its previous memory
location is free.
SN74ACT3631
512 × 36
CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
SCAS246G – AUGUST 1993 – REVISED APRIL 1998
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POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
output-ready flag (OR)
The output-ready flag of a FIFO is synchronized to the port clock that reads data from its array (CLKB). When
the output-ready flag is high, new data is present in the FIFO output register . When the output-ready flag is low ,
the previous data word is present in the FIFO output register and attempted FIFO reads are ignored.
A FIFO read pointer is incremented each time a new word is clocked to its output register . From the time a word
is written to a FIFO, it can be shifted to the FIFO output register in a minimum of three cycles of CLKB; therefore,
an output-ready flag is low if a word in memory is the next data to be sent to the FIFO output register and three
CLKB cycles have not elapsed since the time the word was written. The output-ready flag of the FIFO remains
low until the third low-to-high transition of CLKB occurs, simultaneously forcing the output-ready flag high and
shifting the word to the FIFO output register.
A low-to-high transition on CLKB begins the first synchronization cycle of a write if the clock transition
occurs at time tsk(1), or greater, after the write. Otherwise, the subsequent CLKB cycle can be the first
synchronization cycle (see Figure 6).
input-ready flag (IR)
The input-ready flag of a FIFO is synchronized to the port clock that writes data to its array (CLKA). When the
input-ready flag is high, a memory location is free in the SRAM to write new data. No memory locations are free
when the input-ready flag is low and attempted writes to the FIFO are ignored.
Each time a word is written to a FIFO, its write pointer is incremented. From the time a word is read from a FIFO,
its previous memory location is ready to be written in a minimum of three cycles of CLKA; therefore, an
input-ready flag is low if less than two cycles of CLKA have elapsed since the next memory write location has
been read. The second low-to-high transition on CLKA after the read sets the input-ready flag high, and data
can be written in the following cycle.
A low-to-high transition on CLKA begins the first synchronization cycle of a read if the clock transition
occurs at time tsk(1), or greater, after the read. Otherwise, the subsequent CLKA cycle can be the first
synchronization cycle (see Figure 7).
almost-empty flag (AE)
The almost-empty flag of a FIFO is synchronized to the port clock that reads data from its array (CLKB). The
almost-empty state is defined by the contents of register X. This register is loaded with a preset value during
a FIFO reset, programmed from port A, or programmed serially (see
almost-empty flag and almost-full flag offset
programming
). The almost-empty flag is low when the FIFO contains X or fewer words and is high when the
FIFO contains (X + 1) or more words. A data word present in the FIFO output register has been read from
memory.
T wo low-to-high transitions of CLKB are required after a FIFO write for the almost-empty flag to reflect the new
level of fill; therefore, the almost-empty flag of a FIFO containing (X + 1) or more words remains low if two cycles
of CLKB have not elapsed since the write that filled the memory to the (X + 1) level. An almost-empty flag is set
high by the second low-to-high transition of CLKB after the FIFO write that fills memory to the (X + 1) level.
A low-to-high transition of CLKB begins the first synchronization cycle if it occurs at time tsk(2), or greater , after
the write that fills the FIFO to (X + 1) words. Otherwise, the subsequent CLKB cycle can be the first
synchronization cycle (see Figure 8).
almost-full flag (AF)
The almost-full flag of a FIFO is synchronized to the port clock that writes data to its array (CLKA). The almost-full
state is defined by the contents of register Y. This register is loaded with a preset value during a FIFO reset,
programmed from port A, or programmed serially (see
almost-empty flag and almost-full flag offset
programming
). The almost-full flag is low when the number of words in the FIFO is greater than or equal to
(512 Y). The almost-full flag is high when the number of words in the FIFO is less than or equal to
[512 – (Y + 1)]. A data word present in the FIFO output register has been read from memory.
SN74ACT3631
512 × 36
CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
SCAS246G – AUGUST 1993 – REVISED APRIL 1998
10 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
T wo low-to-high transitions of CLKA are required after a FIFO read for its almost-full flag to reflect the new level
of fill; therefore, the almost-full flag of a FIFO containing [512 (Y + 1)] or fewer words remains low if two cycles
of CLKA have not elapsed since the read that reduced the number of words in memory to [512 – (Y + 1)]. An
almost-full flag is set high by the second low-to-high transition of CLKA after the FIFO read that reduces the
number of words in memory to [512 (Y + 1)]. A low-to-high transition of CLKA begins the first synchronization
cycle if it occurs at time tsk(2), or greater, after the read that reduces the number of words in memory to
[512 – (Y + 1)]. Otherwise, the subsequent CLKA cycle can be the first synchronization cycle (see Figure 9).
synchronous retransmit
The synchronous-retransmit feature of the SN74ACT3631 allows FIFO data to be read repeatedly starting at
a user-selected position. The FIFO is first put into retransmit mode to select a beginning word and prevent
ongoing FIFO write operations from destroying retransmit data. Data vectors with a minimum length of three
words can retransmit repeatedly starting at the selected word. The FIFO can be taken out of retransmit mode
at any time and allow normal device operation.
The FIFO is put in retransmit mode by a low-to-high transition on CLKB when the retransmit-mode (RTM) input
is high and OR is high. This rising CLKB edge marks the data present in the FIFO output register as the first
retransmit data. The FIFO remains in retransmit mode until a low-to-high transition occurs while RTM is low.
When two or more reads occur after the initial retransmit word, a retransmit is initiated by a low-to-high transition
on CLKB when the read-from-mark (RFM) input is high. This rising CLKB edge shifts the first retransmit word
to the FIFO output register and subsequent reads can begin immediately. Retransmit loops can be done
endlessly while the FIFO is in retransmit mode. RFM must be low during the CLKB rising edge that takes the
FIFO out of retransmit mode.
When the FIFO is put into retransmit mode, it operates with two read pointers. The current read pointer operates
normally , incrementing each time a new word is shifted to the FIFO output register and used by the OR and AE
flags. The shadow read pointer stores the SRAM location at the time the device is put into retransmit mode and
does not change until the device is taken out of retransmit mode. The shadow read pointer is used by the IR
and AF flags. Data writes can proceed while the FIFO is in retransmit mode, but AF is set low by the write that
stores (512 – Y) words after the first retransmit word. The IR flag is set low by the 512th write after the first
retransmit word.
When the FIFO is in retransmit mode and RFM is high, a rising CLKB edge loads the current read pointer with
the shadow read-pointer value and the OR flag reflects the new level of fill immediately. If the retransmit changes
the FIFO status out of the almost-empty range, up to two CLKB rising edges after the retransmit cycle are
needed to switch AE high (see Figure 11). The rising CLKB edge that takes the FIFO out of retransmit mode
shifts the read pointer used by the IR and AF flags from the shadow to the current read pointer. If the change
of read pointer used by IR and AF should cause one or both flags to transition high, at least two CLKA
synchronizing cycles are needed before the flags reflect the change. A rising CLKA edge after the FIFO is taken
out of retransmit mode is the first synchronizing cycle of IR if it occurs at time tsk(1), or greater, after the rising
CLKB edge (see Figure 12). A rising CLKA edge after the FIFO is taken out of retransmit mode is the first
synchronizing cycle of AF if it occurs at time tsk(2), or greater, after the rising CLKB edge (see Figure 14).
mailbox registers
Two 36-bit bypass registers pass command and control information between port A and port B. The
mailbox-select (MBA, MBB) inputs choose between a mail register and a FIFO for a port data transfer operation.
A low-to-high transition on CLKA writes A0A35 data to the mail1 register when a port-A write is selected by
CSA, W/RA, and ENA with MBA high. A low-to-high transition on CLKB writes B0B35 data to the mail2 register
when a port-B write is selected by CSB, W/RB, and ENB with MBB high. Writing data to a mail register sets its
corresponding flag (MBF1 or MBF2) low. Attempted writes to a mail register are ignored while its mail flag is
low.
SN74ACT3631
512 × 36
CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
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When the port-B data (B0B35) outputs are active, the data on the bus comes from the FIFO output register
when the port-B mailbox select (MBB) input is low and from the mail1 register when MBB is high. Mail2 data
is always present on the port-A data (A0A35) outputs when they are active. The mail1 register flag (MBF1)
is set high by a low-to-high transition on CLKB when a port-B read is selected by CSB, W/RB, and ENB with
MBB high. The mail2 register flag (MBF2) is set high by a low-to-high transition on CLKA when a port-A read
is selected by CSA, W/RA, and ENA with MBA high. The data in a mail register remains intact after it is read
and changes only when new data is written to the register.
tpd(R-F)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
CLKA
CLKB
RST
0,1
th(FS)
tsu(FS)
th(RS)
tsu(RS)
FS1, FS0
IR
tpd(C-IR)
ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ
tpd(C-IR)
OR
tpd(C-OR)
ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ
tpd(R-F)
AE
AF
ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MBF1,
MBF2
tpd(R-F)
Figure 1. FIFO Reset Loading X and Y With a Preset Value of Eight
SN74ACT3631
512 × 36
CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
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12 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
ÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏ
ÌÌÌÌ
AE Offset
(X)
CLKA
RST
FS1, FS0
4
ENA
IR
A0A35
tsu(FS) th(FS)
tpd(C-IR)
ÌÌÌÌ
ÌÌÌÌ
ÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
AF Offset
(Y) First Word Stored in FIFO
th(D)
tsu(D)
tsu(EN) th(EN)
ÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏ
NOTE A: CSA = L, W/RA = H, MBA = L. It is not necessary to program offset register bits on consecutive clock cycles.
Figure 2. Programming the AF Flag and AE Flag Offset Values From Port A
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÏÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏ
AE Offset
(X) LSB
CLKA
RST
4
FS1/SEN
IR
FS0/SD
tsu(FS) th(FS)
tpd(C-IR)
ÏÏÏÏÏ
AF Offset
(Y) MSB
th(SD)
tsu(SD)
ÏÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏÏ
th(SD)
tsu(SD)
th(SEN)
tsu(SEN)
th(SP) th(SEN)
tsu(SEN)
tsu(FS)
NOTE A: It is not necessary to program offset register bits on consecutive clock cycles. FIFO write attempts are ignored until I R is set high.
Figure 3. Serially Programming the AF Flag and AE Flag Offset Values
SN74ACT3631
512 × 36
CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
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tsu(EN)
tsu(D)
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
ÌÌÌÌÌÌ
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
ÌÌÌÌÌÌ
ÌÌÌÌÌÌ
CLKA
IR
CSA
W2
tsu(EN)
tw(CLKL)
ÏÏÏÏÏÏ
tc
tw(CLKH)
th(EN)
th(EN)
tsu(EN)
ÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ
ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
W/RA
MBA
ENA
A0A35 W1
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏ
tsu(EN) th(EN)
tsu(EN) th(EN)
tsu(EN) th(EN)
th(D)
th(EN)
No Operation
High
Figure 4. FIFO Write-Cycle Timing
tsu(EN)
No
Operation
tsu(EN)
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÌÌÌÌÌÌ
ÌÌÌÌÌÌ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
tsu(EN)
tpd(M-DV)
ÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
CLKB
OR
CSB
W2
tw(CLKL)
tc
tw(CLKH)
th(EN)
W/RB
MBB
ENB
B0B35 W3
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ta
ten tatdis
ÌÌÌÌÌÌ
ÌÌÌÌÌÌ
th(EN) th(EN)
W1
High
Figure 5. FIFO Read-Cycle Timing
SN74ACT3631
512 × 36
CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
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14 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
ÌÌÌÌ
ÌÌÌÌ
tsu(EN)
CLKA
OR
W1
A0A35
MBA
ENA
CSA
W/RA
IR
CLKB
CSB
W/RB
MBB
ENB
W1
B0B35
tc
th(EN)
tsu(EN)
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÏÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
tw(CLKH) tw(CLKL)
th(EN)
tpd(C-OR)
tpd(C-OR)
Old Data in FIFO Output Register
Old Data in FIFO Output Register
ta
ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ
ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
123
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Low
High
tw(CLKL)
tw(CLKH)
High
th(EN)
tsu(EN)
th(D)
tsu(D)
tsk(1)tc
Low
High
Low
tsk(1) is the minimum time between a rising CLKA edge and a rising CLKB edge for OR to transition high and to clock the next word to the FIFO
output register in three CLKB cycles. If the time between the rising CLKA edge and rising CLKB edge is less than tsk(1), then the transition of
OR high and the first word load to the output register can occur one CLKB cycle later than shown.
Figure 6. OR-Flag Timing and First Data-Word Fall-Through When the FIFO Is Empty
SN74ACT3631
512 × 36
CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
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CLKB
IR
B0B35
MBB
ENB
CSB
W/RB
OR
CLKA
CSA
W/RA
MBA
ENA
A0A35
tsu(EN) th(EN)
tc
th(EN)
tsu(EN)
tpd(C-IR)
FIFO Full
tc
tsk(1)
ÌÌÌÌ
ÌÌÌÌ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ta
FIFO Output Register Next Word From FIFO
tw(CLKH) tw(CLKL)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ
ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ
ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ
ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
Write
Low
Low
High
Low
High th(EN)
tsu(EN)
th(D)
tsu(D)
High
tw(CLKH) tw(CLKL)
tpd(C-IR)
12
t
sk(1) is the minimum time between a rising CLKB edge and a rising CLKA edge for IR to transition high in the next CLKA cycle. If the time
between the rising CLKB edge and rising CLKA edge is less than tsk
(
1
)
, then IR can transition high one CLKA cycle later than shown.
Figure 7. IR-Flag Timing and First Available Write When the FIFO Is Full
SN74ACT3631
512 × 36
CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
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16 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
(X + 1) Words in FIFO
ÌÌÌÌÌ
ÌÌÌÌÌ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
tsu(EN)
CLKA
AE
ENB
ENA
th(EN)
tsu(EN)
tsk(2)
tpd(C-AE)
X Words in FIFO
1
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
CLKB 2tpd(C-AE)
th(EN)
ÌÌÌÌÌ
ÌÌÌÌÌ
tsk(2) is the minimum time between a rising CLKA edge and a rising CLKB edge for AE to transition high in the next CLKB cycle. If the time
between the rising CLKA edge and rising CLKB edge is less than tsk(2), then AE can transition high one CLKB cycle later than shown.
NOTE A: FIFO write (CSA = L, W/RA = H, MBA = L), FIFO read (CSB = L, W/RB = H, MBB = L)
Figure 8. Timing for AE When FIFO Is Almost Empty
(512 – Y) Words in FIFO
tpd(C-AF) tpd(C-AF)
tsu(EN)
ÌÌÌÌÌ
ÌÌÌÌÌ
CLKA
AF
ENB
ENA
tsu(EN) th(EN)
[512 – (Y + 1)] Words in FIFO
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
th(EN)
tsk(2)
12
ÌÌÌÌÌ
ÌÌÌÌÌ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
CLKB
tsk(2) is the minimum time between a rising CLKA edge and a rising CLKB edge for AF to transition high in the next CLKA cycle. If the time
between the rising CLKB edge and rising CLKA edge is less than tsk(2), then AF can transition high one CLKA cycle later than shown.
NOTE A: FIFO write (CSA = L, W/RA = H, MBA = L), FIFO read (CSB = L, W/RB = H, MBB = L)
Figure 9. Timing for AF When the FIFO Is Almost Full
SN74ACT3631
512 × 36
CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
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ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÌÌÌ
ÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏ
CLKB
B0B35
ENB
OR
tsu(EN) th(EN)
ta
W0 W1
High
ÏÏÏÏ
tsu(EN) th(EN)
ÏÏÏ
RTM
RFM
ÌÌ
ta
W2
ta
W0
ta
W1
Initiate Retransmit Mode
With W0 as First Word Retransmit From
Selected Position
tsu(EN) th(EN)
tsu(EN) th(EN)
tsu(EN) th(EN)
End Retransmit
Mode
NOTE A: CSB = L, W/RB = H, MBB = L. No input enables other than RTM and RFM are needed to control retransmit mode or begin a retransmit.
Other enables are shown only to relate retransmit operations to the FIFO output register.
Figure 10. Retransmit Timing Showing Minimum Retransmit Length
th(RM)
ÌÌÌÌÌ
ÌÌÌÌÌ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
CLKB
AE
RTM High
RFM
tsu(RM)
12
t
pd(C-AE)
X or Fewer Words From Empty (X + 1) or More Words From Empty
NOTE A: X is the value loaded in the AE flag offset register.
Figure 11. AE Maximum Latency When Retransmit Increases the Number of Stored Words Above X
SN74ACT3631
512 × 36
CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
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18 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
FIFO Filled to First Retransmit Word
ÏÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏÏ
ÌÌÌÌ
ÌÌÌÌ
CLKA
IR
tsu(EN) th(EN)
RTM
tsk(1)
CLKB
tpd(C-IR)
12
One or More Write Locations Available
tsk(1) is the minimum time between a rising CLKB edge and a rising CLKA edge for IR to transition high in the next CLKA cycle. If the time
between the rising CLKB edge and rising CLKA edge is less than tsk
(
1
)
, then IR can transition high one CLKA cycle later than shown.
Figure 12. IR Timing From the End of Retransmit Mode When One or More Write Locations Are Available
ÏÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏÏ
ÌÌÌÌ
ÌÌÌÌ
CLKA
AF
tsu(EN) th(EN)
RTM
tsk(2)
(512 – Y) or More Words Past First Retransmit W ord
CLKB
tpd(C-AE)
12
(Y + 1) or More Write Locations Available
tsk(2) is the minimum time between a rising CLKB edge and a rising CLKA edge for AF to transition high in the next CLKA cycle. If the time
between the rising CLKB edge and rising CLKA edge is less than tsk(2), then AF can transition high one CLKA cycle later than shown.
NOTE A: Y is the value loaded in the AF flag offset register.
Figure 13. AF Timing From the End of Retransmit Mode When (Y + 1)
or More Write Locations Are Available
SN74ACT3631
512 × 36
CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
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ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
CLKA
CSA
W/RA
tsu(EN)
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
th(D)
MBA
ENA
A0A35 W1
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏ
th(EN)
tsu(D)
CLKB
th(EN)
CSB
tsu(EN)
tpd(C-MF)
tpd(C-MF)
MBF1
ÎÎÎÎ
W/RB
ÌÌÌÌÌÌ
MBB
ENB
ÎÎÎÎ
ÌÌÌÌ
B0B35 FIFO Output Register
ÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏ
W1 (remains valid in mail1 register after read)
ÌÌÌÌÌÌ
ÌÌÌÌÌÌ
ten tpd(C-MR) tdis
tpd(M-DV)
Figure 14. Timing for Mail1 Register and MBF1 Flag
SN74ACT3631
512 × 36
CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
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20 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
tdis
ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ
ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
tpd(C-MR)
ÌÌÌÌÌ
CLKB
CSB
W/RA
MBB
ENB
A0A35
CLKA
CSA
MBF2
W/RB
MBA
ENA
B0B35
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
tsu(EN)
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ
th(D)
W1
ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏ
ÏÏÏ
th(EN)
tsu(D)
th(EN)
tsu(EN)
tpd(C-MF)
tpd(C-MF)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÌÌÌ
W1 (remains valid in mail2 register after read)
ten
ÎÎÎ
Figure 15. Timing for Mail2 Register and MBF2 Flag
SN74ACT3631
512 × 36
CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
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absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage range, VCC 0.5 V to 7 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input voltage range, VI (see Note 1) 0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output voltage range, VO (see Note 1) 0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input clamp current, IIK (VI < 0 or VI > VCC) ±20 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output clamp current, IOK (VO < 0 or VO > VCC) ±50 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Continuous output current, IO (VO = 0 to VCC) ±50 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Continuous current through VCC or GND ±400 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Package thermal impedance,
q
JA (see Note 2): PCB package 28°C/W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PQ package 46°C/W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage temperature range, Tstg –65°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only , and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may af fect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. The input and output voltage ratings can be exceeded provided the input and output current ratings are observed.
2. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51.
recommended operating conditions
MIN MAX UNIT
VCC Supply voltage 4.5 5.5 V
VIH High-level input voltage 2 V
VIL Low-level input voltage 0.8 V
IOH High-level output current –4 mA
IOL Low-level output current 8 mA
TAOperating free-air temperature 0 70 °C
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless
otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYPMAX UNIT
VOH VCC = 4.5 V, IOH = –4 mA 2.4 V
VOL VCC = 4.5 V, IOL = 8 mA 0.5 V
IIVCC = 5.5 V, VI = VCC or 0 ±5µA
IOZ VCC = 5.5 V, VO = VCC or 0 ±5µA
ICC VCC = 5.5 V, VI = VCC – 0.2 V or 0 400 µA
§
CSA = VIH A0A35 0
§
V55VOitt34V
CSB = VIH B0B35 0
ICC
§
VCC = 5.5 V, One input at 3.4 V,
Other in
p
uts at VCC or GND
CSA = VIL A0A35 1 mA
Other
in uts
at
VCC
or
GND
CSB = VIL B0B35 1
All other inputs 1
CiVI = 0, f = 1 MHz 4 pF
CoVO = 0, f = 1 MHz 8 pF
All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C.
§This is the supply current when each input is at one of the specified TTL voltage levels rather than 0 V or VCC.
SN74ACT3631
512 × 36
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timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (see Figures 1 through 16)
’ACT3631-15 ’ACT3631-20 ’ACT3631-30
UNIT
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
UNIT
fclock Clock frequency, CLKA or CLKB 66.7 50 33.4 MHz
tcClock cycle time, CLKA or CLKB 15 20 30 ns
tw(CH) Pulse duration, CLKA and CLKB high 6 8 12 ns
tw(CL) Pulse duration, CLKA and CLKB low 6 8 12 ns
tsu(D) Setup time, A0A35 before CLKAand B0B35 before CLKB7 7.5 8 ns
tsu(SEN)Setup time, FS1/SEN before CLKA5 6 7 ns
tsu(EN2) Setup time, CSA, W/RA, and MBA to CLKA;
CSB, W/RB, and MBB before CLKB7 7.5 8 ns
tsu(RM) Setup time, R TM and RFM to CLKB6 6.5 7 ns
tsu(RS) Setup time, RST low before CLKA or CLKB567ns
tsu(FS) Setup time, FS0 and FS1 before RST high 9 10 11 ns
tsu(SD)Setup time, FS0/SD before CLKA5 6 7 ns
tsu(EN1) Setup time, ENA to CLKA; ENB to CLKB5 6 7 ns
th(D) Hold time, A0A35 after CLKAand B0B35 after CLKB0 0 0 ns
th(EN1) Hold time, ENA after CLKA; ENB after CLKB0 0 0 ns
th(EN2) Hold time, CSA, W/RA, and MBA after CLKA;
CSB, W/RB, and MBB after CLKB0 0 0 ns
th(RM) Hold time, RTM and RFM after CLKB0 0 0 ns
th(RS) Hold time, RST low after CLKA or CLKB567ns
th(FS) Hold time, FS0 and FS1 after RST high 0 0 0 ns
th(SP)Hold time, FS1/SEN high after RST high 0 0 0 ns
th(SD)Hold time, FS0/SD after CLKA0 0 0 ns
th(SEN)Hold time, FS1/SEN after CLKA0 0 0 ns
tsk(1)§Skew time between CLKA and CLKB for OR and IR 9 11 13 ns
tsk(2)§Skew time between CLKA and CLKB for AE and AF 12 16 20 ns
Requirement to count the clock edge as one of at least four needed to reset a FIFO
Applies only when serial load method is used to program flag offset registers
§Skew time is not a timing constraint for proper device operation and is included to illustrate the timing relationship between CLKA cycle and CLKB
cycle.
SN74ACT3631
512 × 36
CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
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switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature, CL = 30 pF (see Figures 1 through 15)
PARAMETER
’ACT3631-15 ’ACT3631-20 ’ACT3631-30
UNIT
PARAMETER
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
UNIT
fmax 66.7 50 33.4 MHz
taAccess time, CLKB to B0B35 3 11 3 13 15 ns
tpd(C-IR) Propagation delay time, CLKA to IR 0 8 0 10 0 12 ns
tpd(C-OR) Propagation delay time, CLKB to OR 1 8 1 10 1 12 ns
tpd(C-AE) Propagation delay time, CLKB to AE 1 8 1 10 1 12 ns
tpd(C-AF) Propagation delay time, CLKA to AF 1 8 1 10 1 12 ns
tpd(C-MF) Propagation delay time, CLKA to MBF1 low or MBF2 high and
CLKB to MBF2 low or MBF1 high 0 8 0 10 0 12 ns
tpd(C-MR) Propagation delay time, CLKA to B0B35 and CLKB to
A0A353 13.5 3 15 3 17 ns
tpd(M-DV) Propagation delay time, MBB to B0B35 valid 3 13 3 15 3 17 ns
tpd(R-F) Propagation delay time, RST low to AE low and AF high 1 15 1 20 1 30 ns
ten Enable time, CSA and W/RA low to A0A35 active and CSB
low and W/RB high to B0B35 active 2 12 2 13 2 14 ns
tdis Disable time, CSA or W/RA high to A0A35 at high impedance
and CSB high or W/RB low to B0B35 at high impedance 1 10 1 11 1 12 ns
Writing data to the mail1 register when the B0B35 outputs are active and MBB is high
Writing data to the mail2 register when the A0A35 outputs are active and MBA is high
SN74ACT3631
512 × 36
CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
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24 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
1.5 V
1.5 V1.5 V
3 V
3 V
GND
GND
th
tsu
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
SETUP AND HOLD TIMES
Timing
Input
Data,
Enable
Input
1.5 V 1.5 V 3 V
3 V
GND
GND
High-Level
Input
Low-Level
Input
tw
1.5 V 1.5 V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PULSE DURATIONS
tpd tpd
Input 1.5 V 1.5 V
1.5 V1.5 V
3 V
GND
VOH
VOL
In-Phase
Output
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES
VOL
VOH
tPLZ 3 V
tPHZ
1.5 V 1.5 V 3 V
GND
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES
tPZL
1.5 V
0 V
1.5 V
tPZH
Output
Enable
Low-Level
Output
High-Level
Output
From Output
Under Test
30 pF
(see Note A)
680
1100
5 V
LOAD CIRCUIT
NOTES: A. Includes probe and jig capacitance
B. tPZL and tPZH are the same as ten.
C. tPLZ and tPHZ are the same as tdis.
Figure 16. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
SN74ACT3631
512 × 36
CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
fdata = 1/2 fclock
TA = 25°C
CL = 0 pF
I – Supply Current – mA
CC(f)
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
CLOCK FREQUENCY
fclock – Clock Frequency – MHz
150
100
50
00 1020304050
200
250
60 70
VCC = 5.5 V
VCC = 5 V
VCC = 4.5 V
Figure 17
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status (1) Package
Type Package
Drawing Pins Package
Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)
SN74ACT3631-15PCB ACTIVE HLQFP PCB 120 90 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
SN74ACT3631-15PQ ACTIVE BQFP PQ 132 36 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-4-260C-72 HR
SN74ACT3631-20PCB ACTIVE HLQFP PCB 120 90 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
SN74ACT3631-20PQ ACTIVE BQFP PQ 132 36 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-4-260C-72 HR
SN74ACT3631-30PCB ACTIVE HLQFP PCB 120 90 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 13-Oct-2009
Addendum-Page 1
MECHANICAL DATA
MBQF001A – NOVEMBER 1995
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PQ (S-PQFP-G***) PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK
100 LEAD SHOWN
88
0.012 (0,30)
0.008 (0,20)
64
0.025 (0,635)
Seating Plane
132
1.090 (27,69)
1.070 (27,18)
0.966 (24,54)
0.934 (23,72)
1.112 (28,25)
1.088 (27,64)
0.800 (20,32)
4040045/C 1 1/95
100113
6339
”D2” SQ
”D1” SQ
”D” SQ
14
”D3” SQ
38
DIM
”D”
”D2”
”D3”
”D1”
NOM
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
LEADS ***
0.180 (4,57) MAX
100
0.890 (22,61)
0.870 (22,10)
0.766 (19,46)
0.734 (18,64)
0.912 (23,16)
0.888 (22,56)
0.600 (15,24)
0.004 (0,10)
M
0.006 (0,15)
0.010 (0,25)
0.020 (0,51) MIN
0.130 (3,30)
0.150 (3,81)
0.006 (0,16) NOM
Gage Plane
0.036 (0,91)
0.046 (1,17)
0°–8°
89
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Falls within JEDEC MO-069
MECHANICAL DATA
MHTQ004A – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED JANUARY 1998
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PCB (S-PQFP-G120) PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK (DIE DOWN)
4040202/C 12/96
60
31 0,13 NOM
Gage Plane
0,25
0,45
0,75
Seating Plane
0,05 MIN
0,23
61
30
90
1
11,60 TYP
0,13
91
120
SQ
SQ
15,80
16,20
13,80
1,60 MAX
1,45
1,35
14,20
0,08
0,40 M
0,07
0°–7°
Heat Slug
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Thermally enhanced molded plastic package with a heat slug (HSL)
D. Falls within JEDEC MS-026
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