Product data
Supersedes data of 2002 Jul 12
LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902
Low power quad op amps
2003 Sep 19
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Philips Semiconductors Product data
LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902
Low power quad op amps
2
2003 Sep 19
DESCRIPTION
The LM124/SA534/LM2902 series consists of four independent,
high-gain, internally frequency-compensated operational amplifiers
designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a
wide range of voltages.
UNIQUE FEATURES
In the linear mode, the input common-mode voltage range includes
ground and the output voltage can also swing to ground, even
though operated from only a single power supply voltage.
The unity gain crossover frequency and the input bias current are
temperature-compensated.
FEATURES
•Internally frequency-compensated for unity gain
•Large DC voltage gain: 100 dB
•Wide bandwidth (unity gain): 1 MHz (temperature-compensated)
•Wide power supply range Single supply: 3 VDC to 30 VDC or dual
supplies: ±1.5 VDC to ±15 VDC
•Very low supply current drain: essentially independent of supply
voltage (1 mW/op amp at +5 VDC)
•Low input biasing current: 45 nADC (temperature-compensated)
•Low input offset voltage: 2 mVDC and offset current: 5 nADC
•Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage
•Large output voltage: 0VDC to VCC–1.5 VDC swing
PIN CONFIGURATION
D, DH, and N Packages
1
2
3
4
5
6
78
14
13
12
11
10
9
–+
1–+4
–+
2–+3
OUTPUT 1
–INPUT 1
+INPUT 1
V +
+INPUT 2
–INPUT 2
OUTPUT 2
OUTPUT 4
–INPUT 4
+INPUT 4
GND
+INPUT 3
–INPUT 3
OUTPUT 3
TOP VIEW
SL00065
Figure 1. Pin configuration.
ORDERING INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE ORDER CODE DWG #
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) –55°C to +125 °C LM124N SOT27-1
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package –25 °C to +85 °C LM224D SOT108-1
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) –25 °C to +85 °C LM224N SOT27-1
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package 0 °C to +70 °C LM324AD SOT108-1
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 0 °C to +70 °C LM324AN SOT27-1
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package 0 °C to +70 °C LM324D SOT108-1
14-Pin Plastic Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) 0 °C to +70 °C LM324DH SOT402-1
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 0 °C to +70 °C LM324N SOT27-1
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package –40 °C to +85 °C SA534D SOT108-1
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) –40 °C to +85 °C SA534N SOT27-1
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package –40 °C to +125 °C LM2902D SOT108-1
14-Pin Plastic Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) –40 °C to +125 °C LM2902DH SOT402-1
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) –40 °C to +125 °C LM2902N SOT27-1
Philips Semiconductors Product data
LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902
Low power quad op amps
2003 Sep 19 3
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
SYMBOL PARAMETER RATING UNIT
VCC Supply voltage 32 or ±16 VDC
VIN Differential input voltage 32 VDC
VIN Input voltage –0.3 to +32 VDC
PDMaximum power dissipation, Tamb = 25 °C (still-air) 1
N package 1420 mW
D package 1040 mW
DH package 762 mW
Output short-circuit to GND one amplifier2
Continuous
VCC < 15 VDC and Tamb = 25 °C
Contin
u
o
u
s
IIN Input current (VIN < –0.3 V) 350 mA
Tamb Operating ambient temperature range
LM324/324A 0 to +70 °C
LM224 –25 to +85 °C
SA534 –40 to +85 °C
LM2902 –40 to +125 °C
LM124 –55 to +125 °C
Tstg Storage temperature range –65 to +150 °C
Tsld Lead soldering temperature (10 sec max) 230 °C
NOTES:
1. Derate above 25 °C at the following rates:
N package at 11.4 mW/°C
D package at 8.3 mW/°C
DH package at 6.1mW/°C
2. Short-circuits from the output to VCC+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately
40 mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15 VDC continuous short-circuits can exceed the
power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction.
3. This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the
input PNP transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input bias clamps. In addition, there is also lateral NPN parasitic
transistor action on the IC chip. This action can cause the output voltages of the op amps to go to the V+ rail (or to ground for a large
overdrive) during the time that the input is driven negative.
Philips Semiconductors Product data
LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902
Low power quad op amps
2003 Sep 19 4
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = 5 V; Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
LM124/LM224 LM324/SA534/LM2902
UNIT
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEST
CONDITIONS
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
UNIT
VOS
Offset voltage1
RS = 0 Ω±2±5±2±7
mV
V
OS
Offset
v
oltage1
RS = 0 Ω, over temp. ±7±9
mV
∆VOS/∆TTemperature drift RS = 0 Ω, over temp. 7 7 µV/°C
IS
In
p
ut current2
IIN(+) or IIN(–) 45 150 45 250
nA
I
BIAS
Inp
u
t
c
u
rrent2
IIN(+) or IIN(–), over temp. 40 300 40 500
nA
∆IBIAS/∆TTemperature drift Over temp. 50 50 pA/°C
IOS
Offset current
IIN(+)–IIN(–) ±3±30 ±5±50
nA
I
OS
Offset
c
u
rrent
IIN(+)–IIN(–), over temp. ±100 ±150
nA
∆IOS/∆TTemperature drift Over temp. 10 10 pA/ °C
VC
Common-mode voltage VCC ≤ 30 V 0 VCC–1.5 0 VCC–1.5
V
V
CM
g
range3VCC ≤ 30 V; over temp. 0 VCC–2 0 VCC–2
V
CMRR Common-mode rejection
ratio VCC = 30 V 70 85 65 70 dB
VOUT Output voltage swing RL = 2 kΩ, VCC = 30 V,
over temp. 26 26 V
VOH Output voltage high RL ≤ 10 kΩ, VCC = 30 V,
over temp. 27 28 27 28 V
VOL Output voltage low RL ≤ 10 kΩ; over temp. 5 20 5 20 mV
ICC
Su
pp
ly current
RL = ∞, VCC = 30 V ; over temp. 1.5 3 1.5 3
mA
I
CC
S
u
ppl
y
c
u
rrent
RL = ∞; over temp. 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2
mA
AO
Large signal voltage gain
VCC = 15 V (for large VO swing);
RL ≥ 2 kΩ50 100 25 100
V/mV
A
VOL
Large
-
signal
v
oltage
gain
VCC = 15 V (for large VO swing);
RL ≥ 2k Ω; over temp. 25 15
V/mV
Amplifier-to-amplifier
coupling5f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz,
input referred –120 –120 dB
PSRR Power supply rejection ratio RS ≤ 0 Ω65 100 65 100 dB
Out
p
ut current source
VIN+ = +1 V, VIN– = 0 V,
VCC = 15 V 20 40 20 40
O
u
tp
u
t
c
u
rrent
so
u
rce
VIN+ = +1 V, VIN– = 0 V,
VCC = 15 V, over temp. 10 20 10 20
mA
IOUT VIN– = +1 V, VIN+ = 0 V,
VCC = 15 V 10 20 10 20
mA
Output current sink VIN– = +1 V, VIN+ = 0 V,
VCC = 15 V, over temp. 5 8 5 8
VIN– = +1 V, VIN+ = 0 V,
VO = 200 mV 12 50 12 50 µA
ISC Short-circuit current410 40 60 10 40 60 mA
GBW Unity gain bandwidth 1 1 MHz
SR Slew rate 0.3 0.3 V/µs
VNOISE Input noise voltage f = 1 kHz 40 40 nV/√Hz
VDIFF Differential input voltage3VCC VCC V
Philips Semiconductors Product data
LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902
Low power quad op amps
2003 Sep 19 5
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
VCC = 5 V, Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
LM324A
UNIT
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEST
CONDITIONS
Min Typ Max
UNIT
VOS
Offset voltage1
RS = 0 Ω±2±3
mV
V
OS
Offset
v
oltage1
RS = 0 Ω, over temp. ±5
mV
∆VOS/∆TTemperature drift RS = 0 Ω, over temp. 7 30 µV/°C
IS
In
p
ut current2
IIN(+) or IIN(–) 45 100
nA
I
BIAS
Inp
u
t
c
u
rrent2
IIN(+) or IIN(–), over temp. 40 200
nA
∆IBIAS/∆TTemperature drift Over temp. 50 pA/°C
IOS
Offset current
IIN(+)–IIN(–) ±5±30
nA
I
OS
Offset
c
u
rrent
IIN(+)–IIN(–), over temp. ±75
nA
∆IOS/∆TTemperature drift Over temp. 10 300 pA/°C
VC
Common mode voltage range3
VCC ≤ 30 V 0 VCC–1.5 V
V
CM
Common
-
mode
v
oltage
range3
VCC ≤ 30 V, over temp. 0 VCC–2 V
CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VCC = 30 V 65 85 dB
VOUT Output voltage swing RL = 2 kΩ, VCC = 30 V; over temp. 26 V
VOH Output voltage high RL ≤ 10 kΩ, VCC = 30 V; over temp. 27 28 V
VOL Output voltage low RL ≤ 10 kΩ,
over temp. 5 20 mV
ICC
Su
pp
ly current
RL = ∞, VCC = 30 V, over temp. 1.5 3 mA
I
CC
S
u
ppl
y
c
u
rrent
RL = ∞, over temp. 0.7 1.2 mA
VCC = 15 V (for large VO swing), RL ≥ 2 kΩ25 100 V/mV
AVOL Large-signal voltage gain VCC = 15 V (for large VO swing), RL ≥ 2k Ω,
over temp. 15 V/mV
Amplifier-to-amplifier coupling5f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz,
input referred –120 dB
PSRR Power supply rejection ratio RS ≤ 0 Ω65 100 dB
VIN+ = +1 V, VIN– = 0 V, VCC = 15 V 20 40 mA
Output current source VIN+ = +1 V, VIN– = 0 V, VCC = 15 V,
over temp. 10 20 mA
IOUT VIN– = +1 V, VIN+ = 0 V, VCC = 15 V 10 20 mA
Output current sink VIN– = +1 V, VIN+ = 0 V, VCC = 15 V,
over temp. 5 8 mA
VIN– = +1 V, VIN+ = 0 V, VO = 200 mV 12 50 µA
ISC Short-circuit current410 40 60 mA
VDIFF Differential input voltage3VCC V
GBW Unity gain bandwidth 1 MHz
SR Slew rate 0.3 V/µs
VNOISE Input noise voltage f = 1 kHz 40 nV/√Hz
NOTES:
1. VO≈1.4 VDC, RS = 0 Ω with VCC from 5 V to 30 V and over full input common-mode range (0 VDC+ to VCC –1.5 V).
2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of
the output so no loading change exists on the input lines.
3. The input common-mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of
the common-mode voltage range is VCC –1.5, but either or both inputs can go to +32 V without damage.
4. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately
40 mA independent of the magnitude of VCC. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15 VDC, continuous short-circuits can exceed the
power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers.
5. Due to proximity of external components, insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This
typically can be detected as this type of coupling increases at higher frequencies.
Philips Semiconductors Product data
LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902
Low power quad op amps
2003 Sep 19 6
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
v+
6 µA 100 µA
Q2 Q3
Q1 Q4
INPUTS
+
Q8 Q9
CC
Q10
Q5
Q7
Q6
RSC
OUTPUT
Q13
Q12
Q11
SL00066
6 µA
50 µA
Figure 2. Equivalent circuit.
Philips Semiconductors Product data
LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902
Low power quad op amps
2003 Sep 19 7
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
OP05450S OP05460S OP05470S
OP05480S OP05490S OP05500S
SUPPLY CURRENT DRAIN (mAdc)
Tamb = 0 °C to +125 °C
Tamb = –55 °C
4
3
2
1
0010 20 30 40
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDC)
V – OUTPUT VOLTAGE
REFERENCE TO V+ (V )
DC
∆
+V+ /2
V+
V2
IO
INDEPENDENT OF V+
Tamb = +25oC
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
IO+ – OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mADC)
+
–
OUTPUT CURRENT (mAdc)
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
055 35 –15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
A — VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
VOL
VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
–
+
V+10 M
VO
0.1 µf
V+/2
VIN
V+ = 30 VDC AND
–55 °C ≤ Tamb ≤ +125 °C
V+ = 10 to 15 VDC AND
–55 °C ≤ Tamb ≤ +125 °C
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
01 10 100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
160
120
80
40
0010203040
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDC)
RL + 20 kΩ
RL + 2 kΩ
V – OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V )
ODC
V+ /2
V+
V+ = +5 VDC
V+ = +15 VDC
V+ = +30 VDC
10
1
0.1
0.01
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
IO – OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mADC)
VO
–
+
Supply Current Output Characteristics
Current Sourcing Current Limiting
Voltage Gain Output Characteristics
Current Sinking Open–Loop Frequency
Response
SL00067
Tamb = +25 °C
IO
Figure 3. Typical Performance Characteristics
Philips Semiconductors Product data
LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902
Low power quad op amps
2003 Sep 19 8
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
E – OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
O
EO
50pF
INPUT
OUTPUT
500
450
400
350
300
25001234567 8
L — TIME (µS)
Tamb= +25oC
V+ = +30 VDC
I – INPUT CURRENT (nA )
BDC
VCM = 0 VDC
V+ = +30 VDC
V+ = +15 VDC
V+ = +5 VDC
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
–55 –35 –15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
Tamb — TEMPERATURE (Co)
Input Current
V — OUTPUT SWING (Vp–p)
O
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
INPOUT VOLTAGE (V)
–
+
VDC100 kΩ
VO
1 kΩ
+7VDC
VIN 2 kΩ
20
15
10
5
01K 10K 100K 1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
RL < 2K V+ = 15 VDC
4
3
2
1
0
3
2
1
00 10203040
TIME (µS)
+V — INPUT VOLTAGE ( V )
IN DC
+
15
10
5
NEGATIVE
POSITIVE
0 5 10 15
— POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (+ VDC)
V+ OR V–
Input Voltage Range
Large-Scale
Frequency Response Voltage-Follower
Pulse Response
Voltage-Follower Pulse
Response (Small–Signal)
CMRR — COMMON–MODE REJECTION RATIO (dB)
100
100
100k 7.5 VDC
VO
100k
–
+
+
VIN
+7.5 VDC
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
100 1k 10k 100k 1M
f — FREQUENCY (Hz)
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
VIN
SL00068
Figure 4. Typical Performance Characteristics (cont.)
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
+
V+
8
VO
VIN
–
+
4
V+
10K
10k
RF
BLOCKS
DC.
GAIN R1
RF
V+
8
RL
VO
RIN
VIN –
+4
V+
2V+
8
VO
VIN –4
V+
10K
10k
Single Supply Inverting Amplifier Non–Inverting Amplifier Input Biasing Voltage–Follower
V+
2
+
SL00069
Figure 5. Typical Applications
Philips Semiconductors Product data
LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902
Low power quad op amps
2003 Sep 19 9
DIP14: plastic dual in-line package; 14 leads (300 mil) SOT27-1
Philips Semiconductors Product data
LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902
Low power quad op amps
2003 Sep 19 10
SO14: plastic small outline package; 14 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT108-1
Philips Semiconductors Product data
LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902
Low power quad op amps
2003 Sep 19 11
TSSOP14: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 14 leads; body width 4.4 mm SOT402-1
Philips Semiconductors Product data
LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902
Low power quad op amps
2003 Sep 19 12
REVISION HISTORY
Rev Date Description
_5 20030919 Product data (9397 750 12078). ECN 853-0929 30369 of 19 September 2003.
Modifications:
•Modified Figure 2; Q10 and Q13 changed from NPN to PNP.
_4 20020712 Product data (9397 750 10172). ECN 853-0929 28616 of 12 July 2002.
Definitions
Short-form specification — The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For detailed information see
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Limiting values definition — Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting
values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given
in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification.
Disclaimers
Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be
expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree
to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application.
Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes in the products—including circuits, standard cells, and/or software—described
or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. When the product is in full production (status ‘Production’), relevant changes will be communicated
via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys
no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent,
copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified.
Contact information
For additional information please visit
http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. Fax: +31 40 27 24825
For sales offices addresses send e-mail to:
sales.addresses@www.semiconductors.philips.com.
Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2003
All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
Date of release: 09-03
Document order number: 9397 750 12078
Data sheet status[1]
Objective data
Preliminary data
Product data
Product
status[2] [3]
Development
Qualification
Production
Definitions
This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice.
This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published
at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in
order to improve the design and supply the best possible product.
This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the
right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant
changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN).
Data sheet status
[1] Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
[2] The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL
http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
[3] For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status.
Level
I
II
III
