a APPLICATIONS Zero-Crossing Detectors Overvoltage Detectors Pulse-Width Modulators Precision Rectifiers Discrete A/D Converters Delta-Sigma Modulator A/Ds CONNECTION DIAGRAMS 8-Pin Plastic Mini-DIP (N) and Cerdip (Q) Packages +VS 1 8 VLOGIC AD790 +IN 2 + 7 OUTPUT -IN 3 - 6 GROUND -VS 4 5 LATCH 8-Pin SOIC (R) Package OUTPUT 1 VLOGIC 2 +VS 3 +IN 4 AD790 + FEATURES 45 ns max Propagation Delay Single 5 V or Dual 15 V Supply Operation CMOS or TTL Compatible Output 250 V max Input Offset Voltage 500 V max Input Hysteresis Voltage 15 V max Differential Input Voltage Onboard Latch 60 mW Power Dissipation Available in 8-Pin Plastic and Hermetic Cerdip Packages Available in Tape and Reel in Accordance with EIA-481A Standard Fast, Precision Comparator AD790 - 8 GROUND 7 LATCH 6 -VS 5 -IN PRODUCT DESCRIPTION PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS The AD790 is a fast (45 ns), precise voltage comparator, with a number of features that make it exceptionally versatile and easy to use. The AD790 may operate from either a single 5 V supply or a dual 15 V supply. In the single-supply mode, the AD790's inputs may be referred to ground, a feature not found in other comparators. In the dual-supply mode it has the unique ability of handling a maximum differential voltage of 15 V across its input terminals, easing their interfacing to large amplitude and dynamic signals. 1. The AD790's combination of speed, precision, versatility and low cost makes it suitable as a general purpose comparator in analog signal processing and data acquisition systems. This device is fabricated using Analog Devices' Complementary Bipolar (CB) process--which gives the AD790's combination of fast response time and outstanding input voltage resolution (1 mV max). To preserve its speed and accuracy, the AD790 incorporates a "low glitch" output stage that does not exhibit the large current spikes normally found in TTL or CMOS output stages. Its controlled switching reduces power supply disturbances that can feed back to the input and cause undesired oscillations. The AD790 also has a latching function which makes it suitable for applications requiring synchronous operation. 2. Built-in hysteresis and a low-glitch output stage minimize the chance of unwanted oscillations, making the AD790 easier to use than standard open-loop comparators. 3. The hysteresis combined with a wide input voltage range enables the AD790 to respond to both slow, low level (e.g., 10 mV) signals and fast, large amplitude (e.g., 10 V) signals. 4. A wide variety of supply voltages is acceptable for operation of the AD790, ranging from single 5 V to dual +5 V/-12 V, 5 V, or +5 V/ 15 V supplies. 5. The AD790's power dissipation is the lowest of any comparator in its speed range. 6. The AD790's output swing is symmetric between VLOGIC and ground, thus providing a predictable output under a wide range of input and output conditions. The AD790 is available in five performance grades. The AD790J and the AD790K are rated over the commercial temperature range of 0C to 70C. The AD790A and AD790B are rated over the industrial temperature range of -40C to +85C. The AD790S is rated over the military temperature range of -55C to +125C. REV. D Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781/329-4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781/326-8703 (c) Analog Devices, Inc., 2002 AD790-SPECIFICATIONS DUAL SUPPLY (Operation @ 25C and +VS = 15 V, -VS = -15 V, VLOGIC = 5 V unless otherwise noted.) Parameter Conditions RESPONSE CHARACTERISTIC Propagation Delay, tPD 100 mV Step 5 mV Overdrive TMIN to TMAX OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output HIGH Voltage, VOH Output LOW Voltage, VOL 1.6 mA Source 6.4 mA Source TMIN to TMAX 1.6 mA Sink 6.4 mA Sink TMIN to TMAX Min 40 0.2 TMIN to TMAX TMIN to TMAX Either Input TMIN to TMAX 0.3 Offset Current 0.4 2.5 0.04 TMIN to TMAX Power Supply Rejection Ratio DC Input Voltage Range Differential Voltage Common Mode Common Mode Rejection Ratio VS 20% TMIN to TMAX 80 76 TMIN to TMAX TMIN to TMA X VS +VS-2 V Logic Supply Quiescent Current +VS -VS VLOGIC Power Dissipation TEMPERATURE RANGE Rated Performance VLOGIC = 5 V TMIN to TMAX TMIN to TMAX +VS = 15 V -VS = -15 V VLOGIC = 5 V TMIN to TMAX 0.4 1.8 0.02 40 4.3 4.3 0.25 0.5 0.5 3.5 4.5 0.15 0.2 100 93 0.2 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.04 80 76 ns ns 0.5 0.5 V V V V V 1.0 1.5 0.65 5 7 0.25 0.4 mV mV mV A A A A 90 85 VS +VS-2 V -VS -VS 45 60 4.65 4.45 0.35 0.44 0.5 0.5 Unit dB dB VS V +VS-2 V V 80 95 88 105 80 95 dB 76 90 202 85 100 202 76 88 202 dB MpF 25 5 35 10 0.8 2.3 5 7 1.6 25 5 35 10 0.8 2.3 3.5 5 1.6 TMIN to TMAX SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS Diff Supply Voltage3 0.3 88 85 -VS Input Impedance LATCH CHARACTERISTICS Latch Hold Time, tH Latch Setup Time, tS LOW Input Level, VIL HIGH Input Level, VIH Latch Input Current 0.05 AD790S Min Typ Max 45 45/50 4.65 4.45 0.35 0.44 0.5 0.5/0.5 1.0 1.5 0.6 5 6.5 0.25 0.3 AD790K/B Typ Max 40 4.3 4.3 90 88 VS 15 V -10 V